Nobel Prize Winners (E126)

language code	label	description	aliases	edit
en	Nobel Prize Winners	Nobel Prize Winners which includes ALL the Prize types including Peace Prize	nobel winner	edit
fr	lauréat du prix Nobel			edit
he	זוכי פרסי נובל		זוכי פרס נובל	edit
nl	Winnaars van de Nobelprijs	Nobelprijs winnaars, inclusief de nobelprijs voor de vrede		edit

check entities against this Schemaedit

PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>

# === QUERIES:  ===

# Example Query:
# SELECT ?winner WHERE {
#   ?winner wdt:P166 ?prize.
#   ?prize (wdt:P361|wdt:P31|wdt:P279) wd:Q7191.
# }

#
# SELECT * WHERE { ?people wdt:P8024 ?nobel. }
#

#  Authors of scientific articles who received a Nobel prize
#  SELECT ?item
#  WHERE {
#  ?person wdt:P166 ?award ; #person received an award
#          wdt:P31 wd:Q5 . #person is instance of human
#  ?award wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q7191 . #award is a Nobel Prize
#  ?item wdt:P50 ?person ; #person is an author of item
#        wdt:P31 wd:Q13442814 . #item is a scientific article
#  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en". }
# 
#  OPTIONAL { ?person wdt:P18 ?_image. } #Wikimedia Commons has an image of person
#}

# People that received both Academy Award and Nobel Prize
# SELECT DISTINCT ?person ?personLabel WHERE {
#  ?person wdt:P166/wdt:P31? wd:Q7191 .
#  ?person wdt:P166/wdt:P31? wd:Q19020 .
#  SERVICE wikibase:label {
#    bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en" .
#  }
# }

# === SCHEMA: ===

 start = @<nobel_winner>

# must be instance of Human Q5 ??  Probably not since EU European Union won once in 2012 ??
# so this probably needs to be an Boolean OR condition that includes the instance of a subclass of Organization ??
# wdt:P31 wd:Q5 | wdt:P31 ???what???
# TODO: add other instance types as necessary

 <nobel_winner> {
   # instance of human OR instance of organization
   wdt:P31 [wd:Q5] | wdt:P31 [wd:Q43229] ;
   # has award_received
   wdt:P166 @<nobel_award>+ ;
  # has API property
   wdt:P8024 LITERAL
 }

# the award SHOULD ALWAYS be a subclass of "Nobel Prize" Q7191  OR instance of Q7191 ??
# TODO: Fix the cardinality errors such as this:
#  ✗wd:Q106471@!START
#        validating http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q106471 as //www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntitySchemaText/nobel_winner:
#              validating http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q44585: exceeds cardinality

<nobel_award> {
  (
    (wdt:P31 [wd:Q7191]; wdt:P31 .*) |
    (wdt:P31 @<subclass_of_nobel_award>; wdt:P31 .*)
  )
}

<subclass_of_nobel_award> {
  (
    (wdt:P279 [wd:Q7191]; wdt:P279 .*) |
    (wdt:P279 @<subclass_of_nobel_award>; wdt:P279 .*)
  )
}