Wikidata

File:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - Modern Bohemia - 55.3 - Minneapolis Institute of Arts.jpg

Original file ‎(6,620 × 5,005 pixels, file size: 6.54 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below.
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help.

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner: Modern Bohemia  wikidata:Q20890818 reasonator:Q20890818
Artist
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner  (1880–1938)  wikidata:Q229272 q:en:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
 
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Alternative names
Louis de Marsalle
Description German painter, drawer, printmaker and sculptor
Date of birth/death 6 May 1880 Edit this at Wikidata 15 June 1938 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Aschaffenburg Davos Frauenkirch
Work location
Dresden (1901-1903), Nuremberg (1903), Munich (1903-1904), Dresden (1904-....), Moritzburg, Berlin (1911-1914), Königstein im Taunus (1915), Berlin (1917-1918), Frauenkirch near Davos (1918-1938), Frankfurt (1926), Chemnitz (1926), Dresden (1926), Berlin (1926)
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q229272
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
English: Modern Bohemia
Object type painting Edit this at Wikidata
Description
English: German Expressionism. Genre. Figures in an interior of a house; (nude) human figure - female
Date 1924
date QS:P571,+1924-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium oil on canvas
medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259
institution QS:P195,Q1700481
Accession number
55.3
Place of creation Germany Edit this at Wikidata
Object history

Museum Folkwang, Essen, Germany in 1937;[1] (Karl Buchholz, Berlin, Germany);[2] (Curt Valentin from 1939 through 1955);[3] bequest to MIA in 1955.

[1] The work was likely removed from the Museum Folkwang during the confiscation of modern art from Germany's museums in the first two weeks of July, 1937 by the Nazis. There is a possibility that the work was removed slightly earlier, as Count Klaus von Baudissin, an SS officer who served a brief tenure as director of the Folkwang, had already "cleared the museum of 'offensive' examples of modern art" prior to Joseph Goebbels decree on June 30, 1937. (Stephanie Barron, "Degenerate Art: The Fate of the Avant-Garde in Nazi Germany," 1991, p. 19)

[2] The work was sold to the German dealer Karl Buchholz for $75 in the degenerate art sales (see "Entartete Kunst" Inventory, no. 333 under "Essen: Folkwang Museum").

[3] Curt Valentin worked for Buchholz's gallery until 1937, whereupon he then set up the Buchholz Gallery in New York in 1939. He received works from Karl Buchholz until the war broke out between the U.S. and Germany. It is very likely that Valentin purchased the work directly from Buchholz, but this has yet to be confirmed through archival documents.
Credit line Bequest of Curt Valentin
References
Source/Photographer Minneapolis Institute of Arts


This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

Modern Bohemia

media type

image/jpeg

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:10, 12 December 2015Thumbnail for version as of 18:10, 12 December 20156,620 × 5,005 (6.54 MB)BotMultichill{{User:Multichill/Minneapolis Institute of Arts |collection=Q1700481 |collectionshort=ARTSMIA |creator=Ernst Ludwig Kirchner |creditline=Bequest of Curt Valentin |date=1924 |description=German Expressionism. Genre. Figures in an interior of a house; (n...

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/File:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Modern_Bohemia_-_55.3_-_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg"