File:Medieval, Prick Spur (FindID 458309-390005).jpg
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Summary
Medieval: Prick Spur | |||
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Photographer |
Birmingham Museums Trust, Peter Reavill, 2012-07-27 16:14:51 |
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Title |
Medieval: Prick Spur |
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Description |
English: A near complete but highly distorted cast copper alloy prick spur of probable medieval date, 1150-1350 AD. One of the sides (arms) of the spur is complete, being folded back upon itself, whilst the other is broken near the terminal. In plan the spur is irregular being broadly T shaped (originally Y shaped with the two arms forming an angular U). The goad (or prick) of the spur is complete and broadly sub triangular in plan, being an irregular 4 sided pyramid in shape, the cross section is an irregular lozenge. From the mid-point of the goad it tapers into a relatively long bar, neck, which expands slightly along its length. The neck joins the upper part of the crest of the spur (where the two side arms meet) at an angle of approximately 30º. The neck has a faceted oval cross section. The goad projects 46.9mm and is 14.4mm wide and 15.1mm thick. The neck measures 4.6mm wide and 5.7mm thick. The crest of the spur is relatively small and the two sides (arms) sweep and taper from a central point towards their terminal / broken end. Both arms are D shaped in cross section and have a maximum width of 3.5mm and thickness of 7.8mm. The extant terminal present on one arm / side is very small; it expands into a slight figure-of-eight shape, one of the rivet holes is broken, the other contains the remains of a small dome-headed copper alloy rivet. The terminal measures 7.0mm width and is 2.0mm thick, the rivet hole has an internal diameter 2.2mm.
The spur is undecorated and shows no areas of applied surface, such as gilding. The spur is a mid purplish brown colour with an uneven patina that covers most surfaces. Much of the spur has been abraded in the soil. All the breaks in the spur are relatively abraded. There are also several small areas of active corrosion present. Similar parallels to this spur can be seen in The Medieval Horse and its Equipment (London 1995) pages 138 - 147. Other examples can be seen in the London Museum Medieval Catalogue pages 94-112. Here the style of goad is classified as type / point 8 and the terminal as B ii. A close parallels can be seen in figure 31 example 3 (C 1219) an iron prick spur dated to the late 13th century from Upper Thames Street, London. There are also several other examples in Ellis Prick Spurs 700-1700 all dated to the late 12th or 13th centuries all made from iron examples 15-17. The survival of this copper alloy form is relatively rare. The maximum width of the spur fragment is 140.4mm, and the maximum length is 94.3mm and the maximum thickness (excluding the goad) is across the neck being 9.2mm. The spur fragments weigh 36.19 grams. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) County of Herefordshire | ||
Date |
between 1150 and 1350 date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1150-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1350-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 458309 Old ref: HESH-A7E1B3 Filename: HESH-A7E1B3detail6.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/390009 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/390009/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/458309 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 29 November 2020) | ||
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0.06666666666666666666 second
6.1 millimetre
image/jpeg
710a3c0a1973e634d2e9999d6f293749b1cda694
4,206,037 byte
2,967 pixel
4,683 pixel
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 21:01, 7 February 2017 | 4,683 × 2,967 (4.01 MB) | Fæ | Portable Antiquities Scheme, create missing image based on cross-ref check. FindID 458309, ImageID 390005. |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot G12 |
Exposure time | 1/15 sec (0.066666666666667) |
F Number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:10, 1 July 2011 |
Lens focal length | 6.1 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 3.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 14:28, 21 October 2011 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:10, 1 July 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 3.90625 |
APEX aperture | 6 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 12,493.150684932 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 12,493.150684932 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 4,683 px |
Image height | 2,967 px |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 14:28, 21 October 2011 |
IIM version | 2 |