File:The Yacht 'America' RMG BHC3192.tiff

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Summary

John Fraser: The Yacht 'America'  wikidata:Q50861413 reasonator:Q50861413
Artist
John Fraser  (1858–1927) wikidata:Q21461430
 
John Fraser
Alternative names
John Simpson Fraser
Description British painter
Date of birth/death 1858 Edit this at Wikidata 1927 Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
 Edit this at Wikidata
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Author
John Fraser (1858-1927)
Title
The Yacht 'America' Edit this at Wikidata
title QS:P1476,en:"The Yacht 'America' Edit this at Wikidata"
label QS:Len,"The Yacht 'America' Edit this at Wikidata"
Object type painting
object_type QS:P31,Q3305213
Description
English: The Yacht 'America'

A portrait of the schooner yacht 'America' under full sail in port-broadside view. She was designed by George Steers for John C. Stevens, the Commodore of the New York Yacht Club, and built in 1851 in New York to take on Britain's formidable Royal Yacht Squadron. Nicknamed the 'low, black schooner', the 'America' challenged the squadron for the Hundred Sovereign Cup (often known mistakenly as the Hundred Guineas Cup). She possessed exceptional windward abilities relative to other vessels of her time and the result was a shock to the country that had thought of itself as 'sovereign of the seas'.

Upon reaching Cowes on her first transatlantic voyage, Commodore Stevens entered the race around the Isle of Wight on 22 August 1851. The event was attended by Queen Victoria. When the 'America' crossed the finishing line, her lead was so great that the Queen asked for the name of the vessel in second place. She received the reply, 'Your Majesty, there is no second'. From then on, the 100-sovereign trophy that Stevens won has been known as 'The America's Cup', the world's most prestigious yachting prize. This cup was later presented to the New York Yacht Club who offered it to any yacht capable of defeating them. Subsequent competitions became known as 'America's Cup' races, and the cup was accepted as representing the world's blue riband of yachting. 'America' was sold to the Hon, John de Blaguiere in 1851, and in 1856 he sold her to Lord Templeton. In 1857 she was in the Royal Yacht Squadron under the name of 'Camilla'. In 1860 she was owned by a Mr Decie, who sailed her to the Mediterranean and Australia, and in 1863 she was assigned to the United State Naval Academy, Annapolis.

The context of this painting, in which little of the hull can be seen, is not known. 'America' appears to be flying the red ensign at the peak of the gaff. The pennant at the main is probably a yacht club burgee and the other one could be the owner's distinguishing flag or racing flag.

The artist came from a nautical family and travelled widely between 1885 and 1908. It is not known where he studied painting but his style closely identifies with Thomas Summerscales and Edouardo de Martino. Martino was marine painter to Queen Victoria, Edward VII and George V, and received more commissions from them than he could manage. So Fraser painted some of these for commissions for him and de Martino would then finish and sign them.

The Yacht 'America'
Date circa 1890-1920
Dimensions Painting: 612 x 917 mm; Frame: 715 mm x 1023 mm x 60 mm
institution QS:P195,Q7374509
Current location
Accession number
BHC3192
References
Source/Photographer http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/14665
Permission
(Reusing this file)

The original artefact or artwork has been assessed as public domain by age, and faithful reproductions of the two dimensional work are also public domain. No permission is required for reuse for any purpose.

The text of this image record has been derived from the Royal Museums Greenwich catalogue and image metadata. Individual data and facts such as date, author and title are not copyrightable, but reuse of longer descriptive text from the catalogue may not be considered fair use. Reuse of the text must be attributed to the "National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London" and a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 license may apply if not rewritten. Refer to Royal Museums Greenwich copyright.
Identifier
InfoField
Acquisition Number: OP1954-6
id number: BHC3192
Collection
InfoField
Oil paintings

Licensing

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 80 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:53, 29 September 2017Thumbnail for version as of 20:53, 29 September 20177,200 × 4,876 (100.44 MB)Royal Museums Greenwich Oil paintings (1920), http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/14665 #1817

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