Help:Copyrights/Copyright determination method

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Item	description	Subclass	has effect	applies to jurisdiction	duration	main regulatory text	main subject	start period	prerequisite
copyright renewed	95 year copyright protection for work copyrighted from 1964 onwards			United States of America				publication date	copyright registration
70 years or more after author(s) death	copyright determination method of 70 years from the death of the author(s)	determination method	public domain due to expiry of copyright	countries with 70 years pma or shorter	No/unknown value		copyright		70 years after author's death
50 years or more after author(s) death	copyright determination method of 50 years from the death of the author(s)		copyrights on works have expired	countries with 50 years pma or shorter	No/unknown value	Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works	copyright		50 years after author's death
70 years or less since publication	status of copyright in countries where works enter the public domain 70 years after publication	copyright term	works protected by copyrights		70		copyright		publication
80 years or more after author(s) death	copyright protection duration of 80 years from the death of the author(s)		copyrights on works have expired	countries with 80 years pma or shorter	No/unknown value		copyright		No/unknown value
100 years or more after author(s) death	copyright protection duration of 100 years from the death of the author(s)		copyrights on works have expired	countries with 100 years pma or shorter	No/unknown value		copyright		No/unknown value
25 years since publication of previously-unpublished posthumous work	determination method for previously-unpublished works published over 25 years ago, where the author died over 70 years ago	copyright term	public domain	European Union	25	Copyright Duration Directive Copyright Term Directive		publication date	posthumous work 70 years or more after author(s) death
120 years after creation of unpublished work by an author whose year of death is not known	criterion used to determine if an unpublished work by author whose year of death is not known is in the public domain in the US	copyright term		United States of America	120			date of establishment
95 years after publication with notice and renewal	published in USA between 1924 through 1963 with notice (28 years) and at the end copyright was renewed (+67 years)	copyright term		United States of America	95				publication copyright notice copyright renewed
copyright not renewed	copyright not renewed 28 years after publication with notice and registration	copyright term	works protected by copyrights copyrights on works have expired	United States of America	28	Copyright Act of 1909			copyright registration copyright notice publication
no copyright due to missing copyright notice	work first published without a formal US copyright notice between 1928 through 1977, entered public domain due to failure to comply with required formalities.	copyright term	ineligible for copyright protection	United States of America		Copyright Act of 1909			publication missing copyright notice
50 years or less since publication	copyrighted for 50 years since first publication	copyright term	works protected by copyrights		50		copyright		publication
published more than 95 years ago	sufficient condition for a work's copyright to have expired in the United States	copyright term	public domain	United States of America	95	Copyright Term Extension Act	copyright law of the United States	publication date	publication
diligent search	A diligent search involves the consultation of sources that supply information on the works and other protected subject-matter as determined where the diligent search has to be carried out.		orphan work status				untraceable copyright owner
public domain due to expiry of copyright	(for qualifier P459) work is in the public domain due to expiry of copyright	public domain	public domain
60 years or less since publication	status of copyright in countries where works enter the public domain 60 years after publication	copyright term	works protected by copyrights		60		copyright		publication
70 years since publication by anonymous author	one of the criteria used by many countries including all members of European Union, for determining if work by anonymous author is in public domain	copyright term		European Union	70	Copyright Term Directive			anonymous work
work of the federal government of the United States	generally in the public domain in the U.S., if prepared by an officer or employee of the U.S. government as part of their official duties	governmental work public domain	public domain as not covered by copyright law	United States of America		Title 17 of the United States Code	copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States
14 years after publication with notice		copyright term published more than 95 years ago		United States of America	14	Copyright Act of 1790		publication date	copyright registration copyright notice
100 years after creation by anonymous author		copyright term		United States of America	100
official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature		governmental work public domain edict	ineligible for copyright protection public domain as not covered by copyright law	Republic of Abkhazia		Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works	copyright of official texts		author
stated by copyright holder at source website	Used in copyright status (P6216) statements as determination method (P459) for cases where we know the copyright status because the copyright holder(s) stated it at the source website.
no copyright due to error in copyright notice	work first published with date, symbol or name error in copyright notice, without correction in five years, between 1928 through 1977, entered public domain due to failure to comply with required formalities.	no copyright due to missing copyright notice	public domain	United States of America					publication copyright notice
95 years after publication works made for hire and anonymous and pseudonymous works	works made for hire and anonymous and pseudonymous works: duration of copyright is 95 years from first publication or 120 years from creation, whichever is shorter			United States of America	95
120 years after creation of unpublished anonymous and pseudonymous works, and works made for hire	Criterion used to determine if an unpublished anonymous and pseudonymous works, and works made for hire are in the public domain in the US			United States of America	120
56 years after publication with registration and renewal	a first term of 28 years plus a renewal term of 28 years			United States of America	56			publication
25 years or less since publication	status of copyright in countries where works enter the public domain 25 years after publication	copyright term	works protected by copyrights		25		copyright		publication
determined by GLAM institution and stated at its website	used in copyright status (P6216) statements as determination method (P459) for cases where we know the copyright status because it was determined by GLAM institution and stated at its website.						GLAM
95 years after publication with notice	published in USA between 1964 through 1977 with notice	copyright term		United States of America	95			publication date	publication copyright notice
50 years after publication of Crown work				Great Britain	50				governmental work publication
70 years after creation of unpublished work	copyright determination method in the USA			United States of America	70
creator who is not dead	copyright protected because the creator is alive on date of retreiving		works protected by copyrights						living human
50 years or less since death of author(s)	copyright determination method	copyright term	works protected by copyrights	countries with 50 years pma or shorter	50		copyright		creator
paragraph 49a, chapter 5, Swedish copyright act	article in Swedish Act on Copyright in Literary and Artistic Works			Sweden
70 years after creation by anonymous or unknown author		copyright term		Sweden	70
15 years or more after author(s) death	copyright protection duration of 15 years from the death of the author(s)		copyrights on works have expired	countries with 15 years pma or shorter	No/unknown value		copyright		No/unknown value
150 years after publication of work by an author whose year of death is not known	criterion used to determine if a published work by authors whose year of death is not known is in the public domain in the US			countries with 100 years pma or shorter	150				publication unknown author death date
faithful reproduction of two-dimensional public domain work of art	image that fulfills requirement of template:PD-Art	artwork copy derivative work		countries where faithful reproduction of a 2D work of art do not have additional copyrights
Swedish copyright act 2 chapter 26 §	Swedish copyright act paragraph on public debates, public documents etc.			Sweden			public domain
50 years after creation of (non-artistic) photographic image	public domain justification for non-artistic (journalistic, etc.) photographic images in Sweden	copyright term		Sweden
50 years after publication outside the US	copyright protection duration of 50 years from publication outside the US	copyright term		United States of America	50
50 years after publication by anonymous	copyright protection duration of 50 years from publication for anonymous works	copyright term		worldwide	50
more than 120 years after birth plus 70 years copyright duration			copyrights on works have expired
more than 120 year after life sign plus 100 year copyright duration			copyrights on works have expired
Swedish copyright act 1 chapter 9 §				Sweden			public domain
70 years or longer since publication by corporate author			copyrights on works have expired	countries with 70 years copyright term after publication	70
public domain in the People's Republic of China	copyright determination method for works in the public domain in the PRC, due to Chinese copyright law	public domain		People's Republic of China		copyright law of the People's Republic of China
published solely outside the US before 1978, but less than 95 years ago, not in compliance with US formalities and not public domain in its home country on 1st January 1996	copyright determination method that results in a foreign work being copyrighted in the US due to restoration by the URAA		copyrighted	United States of America	95				published solely outside the US published 95 years ago or less not compliant with US copyright formalities
published in the US from 1 March 1989 to 2002, and created after 1977, not a corporate work, and the author died less than 70 years ago	copyright determination method that results in a work being in copyrighted in the US		works protected by copyrights copyrights on works have expired	United States of America	70				published between 1 March 1989 and end of 2002 registered or first published in the US 70 years or less since death of author(s) date of establishment
25 years or more after author(s) death	copyright protection duration of 25 years from the death of the author(s)		copyrights on works have expired	countries with 25 years pma or shorter	No/unknown value		copyright		No/unknown value
published in the US from 1 March 1989 to 2002, and created after 1977, and a corporate work, and less than 95 years from publication and less than 120 years from creation	copyright determination method that results in a work being in copyrighted in the US		works protected by copyrights copyrights on works have expired	United States of America					work for hire published between 1 March 1989 and end of 2002 registered or first published in the US date of establishment
published 95 years ago or less	a condition sometimes relevant for a work's copyright	dependency condition
missing copyright notice	condition of not having a copyright notice; sometimes relevant for a work's copyright in the US
has copyright notice	condition of having a valid copyright notice; sometimes relevant for a work's copyright								copyright notice
published in the US from 1978 to 1 March 1989, without notice, but with subsequent registration within 5 years, and not a corporate work	a condition sometimes relevant for a work's copyright in the US		copyrighted	United States of America	70			publication	publication registered or first published in the US missing copyright notice
published in the US from 1978 to 1 March 1989, with copyright notice, and created after 1977, and not a corporate work, and less than 70 years from the death of the author(s)	copyright determination method that results in a work being in copyrighted in the US		copyrighted	United States of America	70			publication	publication
published in the US from 1978 to 1 March 1989, with copyright notice, and created after 1977, and a corporate work, and less than 95 years from publication and less than 120 years from creation	copyright determination method that results in a work being in copyrighted in the US		copyrighted	United States of America	95 120			publication	publication has copyright notice
public domain due to great age	copyright determination method for works are clearly public domain worldwide due to their age (i.e. there is no way an author could have died less than 100 years ago); use more exact determination method if known		public domain	worldwide	No/unknown value
author died less than 100 years ago and declared 'mort pour la France'	copyright determination method that results in a work being copyrighted in France		copyrighted	France	100
recent publication	copyright determination method that results in a work being copyrighted due to being published so recently that there is no known route to the public domain in any jurisdiction; use Q63860166 if authors known and alive		works protected by copyrights		No/unknown value
published solely outside the US before 1978, but less than 95 years ago, not in compliance with US formalities and in the public domain in its home country on 1st January 1996	copyright determination method that results in a foreign work not having its copyright restored by the URAA		public domain	United States of America					published solely outside the US published 95 years ago or less not compliant with US copyright formalities
no copyright notice and failure to register copyright	published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 without a copyright notice and its copyright was not subsequently registered with the U.S. Copyright Office within 5 years			United States of America
70 years or less since death of author(s)	copyright determination method	copyright term	works protected by copyrights	countries with 70 years pma or shorter	70		copyright		creator
news of the day	concept in the context of copyright law, referring to the uncopyrightable facts of current events	news public domain fact	ineligible for copyright protection	Republic of Abkhazia Albania United States of America		Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works	copyright status
state symbols and signs	concept in the context of copyright law, referring to the uncopyrightability of flags, emblems, orders, bank notes and other state symbols and signs	public domain	ineligible for copyright protection	Republic of Abkhazia Albania			copyright
national folklore	concept in the copyright law of of some nations	public domain	public domain as not covered by copyright law ineligible for copyright protection	Republic of Abkhazia Afghanistan
ideas, theories, concepts, discoveries and inventions	concept in the copyright law of of some nations	public domain	ineligible for copyright protection
means of payment	concept in the copyright law of of some nations	public domain	ineligible for copyright protection	Albania
simple facts	concept in the copyright law of of some nations	public domain	ineligible for copyright protection	Albania
new edition of PD work	legal concept defining a type of copyrightable work	valid subject matter for copyright Q65772139	works protected by copyrights	Albania	25				publication
45 years or more after author(s) death	copyright protection duration of 45 years from the death of the author(s)		copyrights on works have expired	countries with 45 years pma or shorter	No/unknown value		copyright		No/unknown value
60 years or more after author(s) death			copyrights on works have expired	countries with 60 years pma or shorter	No/unknown value		copyright		60 years after authors death
74 years or more after author(s) death	copyright protection duration of 74 years from the death of the author(s)		copyrights on works have expired	countries with 74 years pma or shorter	No/unknown value		copyright		74 years after author's death
78 years or more after author(s) death	copyright protection duration of 78 years from the death of the author(s)		copyrights on works have expired	countries with 78 years pma or shorter	No/unknown value		copyright		78 years after author's death
85 years or more after author(s) death	copyright protection duration of 85 years from the death of the author(s)		copyrights on works have expired	countries with 85 years pma or shorter	No/unknown value		copyright		No/unknown value
90 years or more after author(s) death	copyright protection duration of 90 years from the death of the author(s)		copyrights on works have expired	countries with 90 years pma or shorter	No/unknown value		copyright		90 years after author's death
95 years or more after author(s) death	copyright protection duration of 95 years from the death of the author(s)		copyrights on works have expired	countries with 95 years pma or shorter	No/unknown value		copyright		No/unknown value
71.5 years or less since publication	status of copyright in countries where works enter the public domain 71.5 years after publication	copyright term	works protected by copyrights		71.5		copyright		publication
74 years or less since publication	status of copyright in countries where works enter the public domain 74 years after publication	copyright term	works protected by copyrights		74		copyright		publication
30 years or more after author(s) death	copyright protection duration of 30 years from the death of the author(s)		copyrights on works have expired	countries with 30 years pma or shorter			copyright		30 years after author's death
30 years or less since death of author(s)	copyright determination method	copyright term	works protected by copyrights	countries with 30 years pma or shorter	30		copyright		creator
75 years or less since death of author(s)	copyright determination method	copyright term	works protected by copyrights	countries with 75 years pma or shorter	75		copyright		creator
75 years or more after author(s) death	copyright determination method of 75 years from the death of the author(s)		copyrights on works have expired	countries with 75 years pma or shorter			copyright		75 years after author's death
100 years or less since death of author(s)	copyright determination method	copyright term	works protected by copyrights	countries with 100 years pma or shorter	100		copyright		creator
published 70 years ago or less		dependency condition
published more than 70 years ago		dependency condition	public domain
died less than 70 years ago,but　the date of death is before December 31, 1967	In Japanese copyright law, this does not qualify for the 70-year extension of copyright protection period and becomes a requirement for public domain.		copyrights on works have expired	Japan	No/unknown value	copyright law of Japan Act to Adjust Related Acts to Coordinate with the Conclusion of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the Conclusion of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership			50 years or more after author(s) death

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