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sl ?ws label description occupation position held date of birth date of death image
259 ws Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Austrian composer of the Classical period (1756-1791) composer
music educator
pianist
musician
organist
violinist
1756-01-27 1791-12-05
259 ws Ludwig van Beethoven German composer (1770–1827) composer 1770-12-16 1827-03-26
150 ws Joseph Haydn Austrian composer (1732–1809) composer
conductor
musicologist
pianist
chapelmaster 1732-03-31
1732-04-01
1809-05-31
149 ws Johannes Brahms German composer (1833–1897) composer
conductor
pianist
1833-05-07 1897-04-03
125 ws Marie Antoinette last Queen of France prior to the French Revolution aristocrat
consort
Queen Consort of France 1755-11-02 1793-10-16
122 ws Franz Liszt Hungarian romantic composer and virtuoso pianist (1811–1886) classical composer
pianist
conductor
music educator
virtuoso
composer
writer
Catholic priest
1811-10-22 1886-07-31
118 ws Charles V Holy Roman Emperor, King of Spain and Duke of Burgundy (1500–1558) monarch monarch of the Crown of Aragon
Monarch of Castile and Leon
Holy Roman Emperor
Lord of the Netherlands
king of Sardinia
1500-02-24 1558-09-21
115 ws Alessandro Volta Italian physicist, chemist, and pioneer of electricity and power (1745-1827) physicist
inventor
academic
chemist
senator 1745-02-18 1827-03-05
108 ws Philip II of Spain 16th-century King of Spain, Portugal, Naples and Sicily; King consort of England, lived 1527-1598 ruler Monarch of Castile and Leon
Monarch of Portugal
monarch of the Crown of Aragon
Lord of the Netherlands
King of England (jure uxoris)
King of Ireland (Iure uxoris)
monarch
king of Sardinia
King of Naples
King of Sicily
Grand Master of the Order of the Golden Fleece
1527-05-21 1598-09-13
104 ws Alessandro Manzoni Italian poet and novelist (1785-1873) writer
poet
politician
novelist
playwright
senator of the Kingdom of Sardinia
member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Sardinia
1785-03-07 1873-05-22
102 ws Maria Theresa of Austria ruler of the Habsburg Dominions (1717-1780) aristocrat
monarch
politician
Prince-Elector
King of Bohemia
Apostolic King of Hungary
1717-05-13 1780-11-29
102 ws Giacomo Casanova Venetian adventurer and writer (1725–1798) translator
poet
librarian
banker
novelist
diplomat
Iliad's translator
writer
adventurer
autobiographer
1725-04-02 1798-06-04
101 ws Jacques Offenbach German-born French composer (1819–1880) composer
cellist
conductor
theatre entrepreneur
1819-06-20 1880-10-05
97 ws Sándor Petőfi Hungarian poet and liberal revolutionary poet
translator
actor
writer
1823-01-01
1822-12-31
1849-07-31
95 ws Franz Joseph I of Austria Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1830-1916) politician
monarch
Emperor of Austria
Apostolic King of Hungary
King of Bohemia
Head of the House of Habsburg
Member of the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic
1830-08-18 1916-11-21
94 ws Carlo Goldoni Italian playwright (1707-1793) playwright
writer
librettist
screenwriter
translator
poet lawyer
poet
director
1707-02-25 1793-02-06
93 ws Klemens von Metternich Austrian diplomat and statesman diplomat
politician
writer
Minister-President of Austria
ambassador to Saxony
ambassador of Austria to France
ambassador of the Holy Roman Empire to Prussia
1773-05-15 1859-06-11
92 ws Gregory XVI pope of the Catholic Church from 1831 to 1846 Catholic priest
Catholic bishop
pope
cardinal
abbot
1765-09-18 1846-06-01
92 ws Bedřich Smetana Czech composer (1824–1884) composer
conductor
teacher
pedagogue
pianist
music educator
musician
1824-03-02
1824-04-02
1884-05-12
88 ws Anton Bruckner Austrian composer (1824-1896) composer
musicologist
music theorist
music educator
organist
university teacher
teacher
1824-09-04 1896-10-11
88 ws Johann Strauss II Austrian composer (1825-1899) conductor
composer
1825-10-25 1899-06-03
86 ws Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor also known as Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1768-1835) head of state Holy Roman Emperor
Emperor of Austria
Apostolic King of Hungary
King of Bohemia
Prince-Elector
1768-02-12 1835-03-02
82 ws Carl Maria von Weber German Romantic composer (1786–1826) composer
conductor
pianist
guitarist
classical guitarist
music critic
1786-11-18
1786-11-19
1786-12-18
1786-11
1826-06-05
81 ws
ws
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 military leader
monarch
Holy Roman Emperor
Prince-Elector
King of Bohemia
Apostolic King of Hungary
1741-03-13 1790-02-20
81 ws France Prešeren Slovene national poet, a Carniolan Romantic poet of Slovene descent (1800-1849) poet
lawyer
writer
poet lawyer
1800-12-03 1849-02-08
80 ws Christoph Willibald von Gluck opera composer (1714–1787) composer
conductor
court chapel master 1714-07-02 1787-11-15
80 ws Christian Doppler Austrian mathematician, physicist (1803–1853) mathematician
physicist
academic
astronomer
pedagogue
professor
1803-11-29 1853-03-17
1854-03-17
78 ws Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor ruler Holy Roman Emperor
King of the Romans
Duke of Burgundy
1459-03-22 1519-01-12
78 ws Empress Elisabeth of Austria Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary (1837-1898) monarch
courtier
Grand Mistress of the Order the Starry Cross
Consort of Austria
Consort of Hungary
Consort of Bohemia
1837-12-24 1898-09-10
78 ws Philip IV of Spain King of Spain and Portugal (1605-1665) monarch
ruler
politician
art collector
Monarch of Castile and Leon
Monarch of Portugal
monarch of the Crown of Aragon
monarch
king of Sardinia
1605-04-08 1665-09-17
78 ws Napoleon II The second Emperor of the French (1815) drawer
military officer
King of the Romans
French co-prince of Andorra
1811-03-20 1832-07-22
77 ws Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor of the Habsburg dynasty and king of Bohemia, Croatia and Hungary (1503–1564) aristocrat
monarch
politician
Holy Roman Emperor
Prince-Elector
King of Bohemia
Apostolic King of Hungary
1503-03-10 1564-07-25
77 ws Charles II of Spain king of Spain, lived (1661-1700) ruler monarch of the Crown of Aragon
Monarch of Castile and Leon
king of Sardinia
Prince of Asturias
1661-11-06 1700-11-01
76 ws Gaetano Donizetti Italian opera composer (1797–1848) composer chapelmaster 1797-11-29 1848-04-08
76 ws Philip III of Spain King of Castilla and León and King of Aragon and Portugal ruler Monarch of Castile and Leon
Monarch of Portugal
monarch of the Crown of Aragon
Prince of Asturias
monarch
king of Sardinia
1578-04-14 1621-03-31
75 ws Ignaz Semmelweis Hungarian physician, early pioneer of antiseptic procedures (1818–1865); introduced hand disinfection standards, in obstetrical clinics (1847) physician
botanist
university teacher
gynaecologist
obstetrician
hygienist
1818-07-01 1865-08-13
74 ws Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor 18th century Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor monarch
art collector
Holy Roman Emperor
Prince-Elector
Apostolic King of Hungary
King of Bohemia
monarch of the Crown of Aragon
King of Sardinia and Corsica
Archduke of Austria
1685-10-01 1740-10-20
74 ws Gregory X Pope from 1271 to 1276 Catholic priest
writer
pope 1210 1276-01-10
73 ws Antonio Salieri Italian composer and teacher (1750–1825) composer
conductor
musicologist
music educator
court chapel master 1750-08-18 1825-05-07
72 ws Friedrich Schlegel German poet, critic and scholar, editor philosopher
translator
writer
novelist
literary critic
university teacher
poet
editor
historian
literary theorist
art theorist
art historian
1772-03-10 1829-01-12
1829-01-11
72 ws Maria Gaetan Agnesi Italian mathematician and philanthropist (1718-1799) philosopher
mathematician
philanthropist
theologian
pedagogue
polyglot
1718-05-16 1799-01-09
71 ws Wilhelm Steinitz Austrian-American chess player chess player
chess composer
chess theoretician
1836-05-14 1900-08-12
71 ws Emperor Rudolf II Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria (1552-1612) politician
art collector
monarch
Holy Roman Emperor
Prince-Elector
King of Bohemia
Apostolic King of Hungary
1552-07-18 1612-01-20
71 ws Ugo Foscolo Italian writer and poet (1778-1827) poet
writer
playwright
translator
literary critic
1778-02-06 1827-09-10
70 ws Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor (1658-1705), King of Hungary and Croatia and King of Bohemia monarch
composer
Holy Roman Emperor
Prince-Elector
King of Bohemia
Apostolic King of Hungary
1640-06-09 1705-05-05
70 ws Juana I of Castile Queen of Castile from 1504 and of Aragon from 1516 monarch Monarch of Castile and Leon
king of Sardinia
1479-11-06 1555-04-12
1555-04-11
69 ws Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 to 1637 aristocrat Holy Roman Emperor
Prince-Elector
King of Bohemia
Apostolic King of Hungary
1578-07-09 1637-02-15
69 ws Eugene of Savoy prince of the house of Savoy, then commander in chief of the armies of the Holy Roman Empire (1663-1736) military officer
military leader
army officer
ambassador of Austria to France
Governor of Milan
1663-10-18 1736-04-21
69 ws Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach Austrian writer writer
playwright
prose writer
novelist
1830-09-13 1916-03-12
67 ws Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany aristocrat
coin collecting
politician
Holy Roman Emperor
Palatine of Hungary
1708-12-08 1765-08-18
1793
67 ws Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman emperor (1747-1792) politician Holy Roman Emperor
Prince-Elector
King of Bohemia
Apostolic King of Hungary
Duke of Luxemburg
1747-05-05 1792-03-01
67 ws Leopold Mozart German composer, conductor, teacher, and violinist (1719-1787) composer
musicologist
violinist
pedagogue
music educator
music theorist
musician
1719-11-14 1787-05-28
67 ws Ferdinand I of Austria Austrian emperor, king of Hungary and Bohemia (1793-1875) politician Emperor of Austria
Apostolic King of Hungary
King of Bohemia
1793-04-19 1875-06-29
66 ws Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor Austrian archduke and duke (1452-1493) ruler Holy Roman Emperor
King of the Romans
monarch of Italy
Duke of Carinthia
Archduke
Rulers of Styria
Apostolic King of Hungary
1415-09-21 1493-08-19
1493-08-18
1494-08-19
66 ws Maximilian I of Mexico emperor of Mexico (1832-1867) politician
botanist
Emperor of Mexico
Member of the House of Lords (Austria)
1832-07-06 1867-06-19
65 ws Jan Neruda Czech poet, theater reviewer, publicist, journalist and writer (1834-1891) writer
poet
journalist
translator
critic
theatre critic
dramaturge
playwright
literary critic
1834-07-09 1891-08-22
65 ws Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma Empress Consort of France (1810–1814) and Monarch of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla (1814-1847) ruler
consort
politician
1791-12-12 1847-12-17
64 ws Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1608-1657) composer
monarch
Holy Roman Emperor
Prince-Elector
Apostolic King of Hungary
1608-07-13 1657-04-02
64 ws Vuk Karadžić Serbian philologist and linguist linguist
historian
translator
writer
Bible translator
diplomat
collector of fairy tales
anthropologist
philologist
ethnographer
folklorist
Mayor of Belgrade 1787-10-26 1864-01-26
1864-02-07
63 ws Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor King of the Romans, King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia (1527-1576) emperor Holy Roman Emperor
Prince-Elector
Apostolic King of Hungary
King of Bohemia
King of the Romans
1527-07-31 1576-10-12
63 ws Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor Emperor from 1705 till his death in 1711 composer
monarch
Holy Roman Emperor
Prince-Elector
King of Bohemia
Apostolic King of Hungary
1678-07-26 1711-04-17
62 ws Franz Grillparzer Austrian dramatist and poet (1791-1872) writer
poet
playwright
politician
Member of the House of Lords (Austria) 1791-01-15 1872-01-21
62 ws Elizabeth Báthory Hungarian countess aristocrat 1560-08-07 1614-08-21
62 ws Leopold von Sacher-Masoch Austrian author journalist
writer
university teacher
historian
1836-01-27
1835-01-27
1895-03-09
61 ws Lajos Kossuth Hungarian politician economist
journalist
politician
lawyer
member of the National Assembly of Hungary
governor
Minister of Finance in Hungary
Prime Minister of Hungary
Regent of Hungary
1802-09-19 1894-03-20
61 ws Bernard Bolzano Bohemian mathematician and priest (1781–1848) mathematician
logician
philosopher of science
theologian
Catholic priest
historian
epistemologist
philosopher
professor
aesthetician
teacher
1781-10-05 1848-12-18
61 ws Walther von der Vogelweide German minstrel singer (c. 1170 – c. 1230) composer
poet
Minnesänger
singer
playwright
writer
1170 1230
60 ws Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor (1557-1619) collector
politician
Holy Roman Emperor
Prince-Elector
King of Bohemia
Apostolic King of Hungary
1557-02-24 1619-03-20
60 ws Jan Matejko Polish painter (1838–1893) painter
university teacher
1838-06-24 1893-11-01
60 ws Rudolph I of Germany count of Habsburg, king of Germany (1218-1291) sovereign King of the Romans 1218-05-01 1291-07-15
60 ws Antonio Canova Italian Neoclassical sculptor (1757–1822) sculptor
architect
painter
drawer
engraver
1757-11-01 1822-10-13
60 ws Christian Friedrich Hebbel German poet and dramatist (1813-1863) poet
writer
playwright
poet lawyer
1813-03-18 1863-12-13
60 ws Johann Joachim Winckelmann German art historian and archaeologist, and conservator of the Vatican Library art historian
librarian
archaeologist
historian
writer
in-home tutor
1717-12-09 1768-06-08
59 ws Cesare Beccaria jurist, philosopher and politician from Italy (1738-1794) philosopher
jurist
criminologist
economist
1738-03-15 1794-11-20
58 ws Božena Němcová Czech writer (1820-1862) writer
poet
children's writer
collector of fairy tales
editor
national revival activist
opinion journalist
novelist
1820-02-04 1862-01-21
58 ws Anne of Brittany Duchess of Brittany and twice Queen of France (1477-1514) royalty 1477-01-25
1476
1514-01-09
58 ws Pietro Metastasio Italian poet and librettist (1698–1782) poet
librettist
playwright
Catholic priest
writer
songwriter
presbyter
1698-01-03 1782-04-12
57 ws Philip I of Castile Duke of Burgundy and King of Castile ruler King of Castile and León (Iure uxoris) 1478-06-22
1478-07-22
1506-09-25
57 ws Johann Strauss I Austrian Romantic composer composer
conductor
1804-03-14 1849-09-25
56 ws Anne of Austria Queen, consort of Louis XIII, King of France, lived (1601-1666) queen regnant governor of Brittany 1601-09-22
1601
1666-01-20
1666
55 ws Giuseppe Tartini Italian composer and violinist (1692-1770) composer
musicologist
music theorist
violinist
music educator
1692-04-08 1770-02-26
55 ws Niccolò Tartaglia Italian mathematician (1499–1557) mathematician
engineer
1499 1557-12-13
55 ws Ruđer Josip Bošković Croat physicist physicist
astronomer
mathematician
philosopher
diplomat
poet
theologian
polymath
historian
geographer
university teacher
Catholic vocation
professor 1711-05-18 1787-02-13
54 ws Mary of Burgundy duchess of Burgundy and wife of emperor Maximilian I (1457-1482) politician 1457-02-13 1482-03-27
53 ws Josef Stefan Carinthian Slovene physicist, mathematician and poet (1835-1893) mathematician
physicist
poet
academic
writer
professor
1835-03-24 1893-01-07
52 ws Albrecht von Wallenstein Bohemian military leader and statesman who fought on the Catholic side during the Thirty Years' War (1583-1634) politician
military officer
military leader
generalissimo 1583-09-24
1583-09-14
1634-02-25
52 ws Albert II of Germany King of Germany, Hungary and Bohemia monarch King of the Romans
King of Bohemia
Apostolic King of Hungary
1397-08-10
1397-08-16
1439-10-27
52 ws Lorenzo Da Ponte Italian opera librettist, poet and Roman Catholic priest (1749–1838) librettist
translator
playwright
composer
poet
writer
songwriter
1749-03-10 1838-08-17
52 ws Otto Wagner Austrian architect (1841-1918) architect
professor
urban planner
architectural draftsperson
1841-07-13 1918-04-11
51 ws Angelica Kauffmann Swiss artist (1741–1807) painter
printmaker
artist
visual artist
1741-10-30 1807-11-05
51 ws Carl Czerny Austrian composer and pianist (1791-1857) pianist
composer
musicologist
music theorist
music educator
1791-02-21 1857-07-15
51 ws Isabella of Portugal 16th-century Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain (1503-1539) politician Queen Consort of Spain
Holy Roman Empress
1503-10-24 1539-05-01
50 ws Maria Theresa of Spain Queen Consort of France (1660-1683) regent Consort of France 1638-09-10 1683-07-30
1683
50 ws Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria Austrian archduke (1858-1889) military officer
naturalist
politician
Member of the House of Lords (Austria) 1858-08-21 1889-01-30
50 ws Marie Taglioni Italian ballet dancer (1804-1884) ballet dancer
choreographer
1804-04-23 1884-04-23
50 ws Jan Žižka Czech Hussite military leader military leader
aristocrat
politician
soldier
1360 1424-10-11
50 ws Ľudovít Štúr Slovak poet, philosopher, linguist, publicist, politician and writer (1815-1856) linguist
writer
philosopher
poet
journalist
philologist
activist
politician
historian
opinion journalist
1815-10-28 1856-01-12
50 ws János Arany Hungarian poet, journalist, writer and translator (1817-1882) linguist
poet
writer
journalist
translator
1817-03-02 1882-10-22
49 ws Albert I of Germany King of Germany (1255-1308) sovereign King of the Romans 1255-07 1308-05-01
End of automatically generated list.