Property talk:P105
Latest comment: 8 years ago by Verdy p in topic strain (Q855769)
Documentation
taxon rank
level in a taxonomic hierarchy
level in a taxonomic hierarchy
| Description | Level of this item in a taxonomic hierarchy | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Represents | taxonomic rank (Q427626) | ||||||||||||||||
| Data type | Item | ||||||||||||||||
| Domain | According to this template:
Taxons - taxon (Q16521)
When possible, data should only be stored as statements | ||||||||||||||||
| Allowed values | According to this template:
taxonomic rank (Q427626) – see latest list
According to statements in the property:
When possible, data should only be stored as statements | ||||||||||||||||
| Example | Sus scrofa (Q58697) → species (Q7432) Mus (Q39275) → genus (Q34740) rhinoceros (Q34718) → family (Q35409) Bilinichnus (Q111144859) → ichnogenus (Q112082101) | ||||||||||||||||
| Robot and gadget jobs | DeltaBot does the following jobs: The gadget Wikidata useful lets the user choose among some common values for this property and save in one click. | ||||||||||||||||
| Tracking: usage | Category:Pages using Wikidata property P105 (Q27969118) | ||||||||||||||||
| Lists | |||||||||||||||||
| Proposal discussion | Proposal discussion | ||||||||||||||||
| Current uses |
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| Search for values |
[create Create a translatable help page (preferably in English) for this property to be included here]
Value type “taxonomic rank (Q427626)”: This property should use items as value that contain property “instance of (P31)”. On these, the value for instance of (P31) should be an item that uses subclass of (P279) with value taxonomic rank (Q427626) (or a subclass thereof). (Help)
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P105#Value type Q427626, hourly updated report, SPARQL
Type “taxon (Q16521), fictional taxon (Q15707583)”: item must contain property “instance of (P31)” with classes “taxon (Q16521), fictional taxon (Q15707583)” or their subclasses (defined using subclass of (P279)). (Help)
"exceptions" is incompatible with "mandatory" parameter List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P105#Type Q16521, Q15707583, hourly updated report, SPARQL Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P105#Item P225, search, SPARQL
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P105#Item P225, search, SPARQL
Allowed entity types are Wikibase item (Q29934200): the property may only be used on a certain entity type (Help)
Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303). List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P105#Entity types
Scope is as main value (Q54828448), as qualifier (Q54828449): the property must be used by specified way only (Help)
Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303). List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P105#Scope, SPARQL
Statistics of values usage: User:Byrial/Used taxons.
Discussion edit
Is this a duplicate of Property:instance of (P31)? --β16 - (talk) 22:45, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
- eo:Ne duplikatas. taxon rank (P105) estas pli ekzakta. Marek Mazurkiewicz (talk) 10:49, 6 March 2013 (UTC)
List of values edit
Can values be limited to predefined list? Infovarius (talk) 19:44, 17 March 2013 (UTC)
List of feasible taxonomic ranks according to International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants edit
All valid ranks in descending order, according to International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants §4.2:
- kingdom Q36732
- subkingdom Q2752679
- phylum Q38348 or division Q334460
- subphylum Q1153785 or subdivision Q3491997
- class Q37517
- subclass Q5867051
- order Q36602
- suborder Q5867959
- family Q35409
- subfamily Q2455704
- tribe Q227936
- subtribe Q3965313
- genus Q34740
- subgenus Q3238261
- section Q3181348
- subsection Q5998839
- series Q3025161
- subseries Q13198444
- species Q7432
- subspecies Q68947
- variety Q767728
- subvariety Q630771
- form Q279749
- subform Q13202655
Currently, the each one is connected to the next higher rank with property P279 "subclass of". Does property P361 "part of" fit better? The order of the ranks is encoded with <lower rank> "part of P361" <next higher rank>. The discussion, if P361 is the right property for encoding this, is here. FelixReimann (talk) 07:17, 14 May 2013 (UTC)
List of feasible taxonomic ranks according to International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes edit
All valid ranks in descending order, according to International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes §5b, §5c and §5d:
- class Q37517
- subclass Q5867051
- order Q36602
- suborder Q5867959
- family Q35409
- subfamily Q2455704
- tribe Q227936
- subtribe Q3965313
- genus Q34740
- subgenus Q3238261
- species Q7432
- subspecies Q68947
Again, the hierarchy is encoded with property P361 "part of". See discussion above. FelixReimann (talk) 07:22, 14 May 2013 (UTC)
Hello, could somebody fix ST8:USA300 (Q150908)? It uses strain (Q855769) as this property value. To Succu about [1]: exceptions listed on this page are more visible than on constraint report pages as I think. — Ivan A. Krestinin (talk) 21:17, 1 February 2015 (UTC)
- Ivan, sometimes exotic cases are not easily to fix and should not be hidden. I tried a fix. Greetings --Succu (talk) 21:59, 1 February 2015 (UTC)
- It's not a so exotic case, particularly within species that have a high level of mutability and with very fast reproduction (notably bacteria, virii and fungi, and other unicellular species)...
- What we call a strain (Q855769) is just a subset of taxons that was significantly isolated in a given region and a short period of time where it first appeared as proliferating, but sometimes there are several distinct instances coexisting and mutating rapidly when new resistances are developed.
- We cannot call them variety (Q767728) or subvariety (Q630771), alias var. or subvar. (like taxonomic ranks that are being developed artificially), but they may be considered as approximately equivalent to forms (Q279749) or subforms (Q13202655), or to a mix of them (e.g. for developping "vaccine cocktails" adapted to the most prevalent forms to be treated).
- In frequent cases a strain (Q855769) (such as the ST8:USA300 (Q150908) here for bacteria, or the various flu virii, or AIDS) is paraphyletic as it contains several taxons in some more or less related group (often with multiple distant origins), but now occuring at the same time in similar topes (and that are difficult to isolate precisely, except by some common characteristics against which we attempt to develop some common defences). Verdy p (talk) 06:31, 31 March 2016 (UTC)