Property talk:P1399

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convicted of
crime a person was convicted of

Represents	conviction (Q2916183)
Data type	Item
Template parameter	|convictions= in en:template:Infobox criminal
Domain	According to this template: human (Q5) According to statements in the property: human (Q5), group of humans (Q16334295), fictional character (Q95074) or organization (Q43229) When possible, data should only be stored as statements
Allowed values	items which are crimes (note: this should be moved to the property statements)
Usage notes	For a conviction that was subsequently reversed, mark as deprecated rank (with deprecation reason {{Q|Q5420623}}), and also add {{P|P7781}}.
Example	Mark Hofmann (Q4354485) → murder (Q132821) forgery (Q1332286) fraud (Q28813) Richard Klinkhamer (Q2302050) → manslaughter (Q3882220)
Source	infoboxes, court websites, etc. (note: this information should be moved to a property statement; use property source website for the property (P1896))
Robot and gadget jobs	bots could gather from infoboxes
Tracking: usage	Category:Pages using Wikidata property P1399 (Q23909109)
See also	place of detention (P2632), exonerated of (P7781), victim (P8032), charge (P1595), perpetrator (P8031)
Lists	Items with the most statements of this property Count of items by number of statements (chart) Items with the most statements Items with the fewest statements Count of items by number of sitelinks (chart) Items with the most sitelinks Items with the most sitelinks, but no link to one Wikipedia (sample: Welsh Wikipedia, cywiki) Items with the fewest sitelinks Most linked wikis Items with the most identifier properties By value of property Most statements Fewest statements Most sitelinks Most linked wikis Total of sitelinks on items Most identifiers Fewest identifiers Items with no other statements Most recently created items Items with novalue claims Items with unknown value claims Usage history (total) Usage history (main statement) Chart by item creation date Map of people by place values: place of birth educated at work location residence place of death place of burial January 1st dates People with date of birth on January 1 People with date of death on January 1 People with both dates on January 1 Database reports/Humans with missing claims/P1399 Database reports/Constraint violations/P1399 Map Random list
Living people protection class	property likely to be challenged (Q44597997), property that may violate privacy (Q44601380)
Proposal discussion	Proposal discussion
Current uses	Total 12,892 distinct values ratio Main statement 12,513 97.1% of uses 871 14.4 Qualifier 375 2.9% of uses Reference 4 <0.1% of uses
Search for values

[create Create a translatable help page (preferably in English) for this property to be included here]

Value type “violation of law (Q1456832), black magic (Q690768), delict (Q1184244), religious offense (Q7311382), legal status (Q2628882), crime (Q83267), rebellion (Q124734), insurgency (Q1323212), political activity (Q12142141)”: This property should use items as value that contain property “instance of (P31), subclass of (P279)”. On these, the value for instance of (P31), subclass of (P279) should be an item that uses subclass of (P279) with value violation of law (Q1456832), black magic (Q690768), delict (Q1184244), religious offense (Q7311382), legal status (Q2628882), crime (Q83267), rebellion (Q124734), insurgency (Q1323212), political activity (Q12142141) (or a subclass thereof). (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303). Known exceptions: Fawad Andarabi (Q108327204)
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1399#Value type Q1456832, Q690768, Q1184244, Q7311382, Q2628882, Q83267, Q124734, Q1323212, Q12142141, SPARQL

Type “human (Q5), group of humans (Q16334295), fictional character (Q95074), organization (Q43229)”: item must contain property “instance of (P31)” with classes “human (Q5), group of humans (Q16334295), fictional character (Q95074), organization (Q43229)” or their subclasses (defined using subclass of (P279)). (Help)

List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1399#Type Q5, Q16334295, Q95074, Q43229, hourly updated report, SPARQL

Qualifiers “point in time (P585), statement is subject of (P805), plea (P1437), penalty (P1596), number confirmed (P1674), country (P17), court (P4884), location (P276), of (P642), judge (P1594), duration (P2047), reason for deprecated rank (P2241), reason for preferred rank (P7452), place of detention (P2632), quantity (P1114), has characteristic (P1552), age of subject at event (P3629), object named as (P1932), end time (P582), end cause (P1534), victim (P8032), plaintiff (P1620), defendant (P1591), section, verse, paragraph, or clause (P958)”: this property should be used only with the listed qualifiers. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1399#allowed qualifiers, SPARQL

Required qualifier “point in time (P585)”: this property should be used with the listed qualifier. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1399#mandatory qualifier, SPARQL

Contemporaries:
if [item A] has this property (convicted of (P1399)) linked to [item B],
then [item A] and [item B] have to coincide or coexist at some point of history. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1399#Contemporary, SPARQL

Citation needed: the property must have at least one reference (Help)

List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1399#citation needed, hourly updated report

Allowed entity types are Wikibase item (Q29934200): the property may only be used on a certain entity type (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1399#Entity types

Scope is as main value (Q54828448), as qualifier (Q54828449): the property must be used by specified way only (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1399#Scope, SPARQL

This property is being used by: ca:template:Infotaula persona ro:Format:Infocaseta Infractor el:Πρότυπο:Πληροφορίες προσώπου es:Plantilla:Ficha de militar arz:قالب:Infobox person, arz:قالب:صندوق معلومات شخص, arz:قالب:صندوق معلومات شخصيه خياليه nl:Sjabloon:Infobox persoon Wikidata Please notify projects that use this property before big changes (renaming, deletion, merge with another property, etc.)

Missing references

Any claim using convicted of (P1399) with a person should be referenced. Here is SPARQL query that identifies problematic items:

PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#>

select ?person ?name ?crime_label where {
  ?person wdt:P31 wd:Q5 .
  ?person p:P1399 ?crime_statement .
  ?crime_statement ps:P1399 ?crime .
  filter not exists { ?crime_statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?ref . }
  optional { ?person rdfs:label ?name . FILTER (LANG(?name) = "en") }
  optional { ?crime rdfs:label ?crime_label . FILTER (LANG(?crime_label) = "en") }
 }

Try it!

— Finn Årup Nielsen (fnielsen) (talk)

Note that that only returns people with an English label, there are a few which don't have one. - Nikki (talk) 14:50, 8 July 2016 (UTC)

Thanks for the note. I added an 'optional' to fix the issue. — Finn Årup Nielsen (fnielsen) (talk) 11:54, 11 July 2016 (UTC)

Country qualifer

I have added country (P17) as allowed qualifier for the property, thinking of the chance that a conviction can be invalid in a country different from the one in which the sentence was emitted. Any thoughts? --Ogoorcs (talk) 01:06, 20 October 2017 (UTC)

Add "court" (P4884) as allowed qualifier

I'd like to propose to add court (P4884) to allowed qualifiers constraint (Q21510851) in order to mention the ruling body.

Source requirement

I added citation needed constraint (Q54554025) as a criminal fact for a person (or company) should be sourced, otherwise it might be blaming, see Wikidata:Living_people --Hannolans (talk) 19:33, 17 May 2019 (UTC)

Re: Q17096963

I got this reminder when editing: "An entity with convicted of should also have a statement place of detention." Not necessarily, as a person can be convicted, but not serve time. Mycomp (talk) 10:13, 21 July 2020 (UTC)

victim (P8032) qualifier?

I think this should allow the qualifier victim (P8032). Can I add it? DemonDays64 | Talk to me 05:15, 22 August 2020 (UTC) (please ping on reply)