위키데이터:IP 차단 면제자
 | It is proposed that this informational page become a policy or guideline. Please see the discussion on its talk page or the project chat. The following is a proposed Wikidata policy or guideline. The proposal may still be in development, under discussion, or in the process of gathering consensus for adoption. |
 | 다 읽기 귀찮은 사람들을 위한 요약 : IP가 차단된 사용자 중 차단과 연관이 없는 사용자는 차단 면제자 권한을 요청할 수 있습니다. 권한은 분명한 선의의 이유가 있을 때에만 부여되며,차단이 만료되어 더이상 필요없게 되거나, 사용자에 대한 이의가 제기되면 권한이 회수될 수 있습니다. |
일반적으로, 장기간의 IP 차단이나 범위 차단은 로그인 한 사용자에게 영향을 미치지 않습니다. 그러나, 가끔 등록 사용자와 IP 사용자를 차단해야 할 때가 있습니다.
관리자들은 언제나 이런 차단에 예외적입니다. 다른 사용자들은 자신이 이유가 있는 경우 IP 차단 면제자 권한을 요청할 수 있습니다.
IP 차단 면제는 사용자가 자신과 관련 없이 차단된 IP에서 편집할 수 있도록 합니다. 가끔 Tor (Q202044) 같은 공개 프록시에서 편집할 수 있도록 하기 위해서 부여하기도 합니다.
Users granted IP block exemption should be aware that breach of this policy, including unauthorized editing via proxies, or significant concerns over account abuse or other conduct, may lead to removal of the IP block exemption right.
IP 차단 면제자 권한 요청 및 부여
The IP block exemption flag has two main uses:
- A user who is unfortunately affected by a block intended to prevent vandalism or disruption, can be given the flag. They will then be able to edit without being affected by any IP block.
- In highly exceptional circumstances, a user may be permitted to edit anonymously, via Tor or another anonymizing proxy.
- These are handled differently, due to the additional safeguards involved for open proxy usage.
Used to bypass an IP range block
"Hard" IP range blocks are used to prevent persistent disruption from temporary accounts and sock-puppets within an IP range. A user with a credible editing record who would be affected by this measure, may be exempted from the block at administrative discretion, to allow them to edit uninterrupted through the IP range block.
The conditions for granting this are that:
- the user's normal (non-proxy) IP will be disrupted by an IP block that is placed on a range they usually edit on, through no fault of theirs. (This may be confirmed via autoblock or checkuser)
- the user agrees never to misuse the exemption to edit through a blocked anonymizing proxy (this may be checked), and,
- when the block ends, or ceases to be an issue for the user, the exemption will be removed by any administrator.
In addition, IP exemption may also be given by a bureaucrat or checkuser without a request, to prevent good-faith users being affected by a hard IP range block. The user should be informed that in order to prevent vandalism, a block has been applied to their IP range, and they have been exempted from it. They should clearly be recommended to read this section, and especially that the flag may be removed if used to edit via a blocked proxy.
- Who may request
- A user affected by an IP block that is unrelated to their editing and that prevents them from editing with a logged-in account.
- How to request
- Request IP block exemption as part of an unblock request. You must ask from your registered account. Requests posted to the user talk page of the IP address will be automatically declined. Those granting this right may sometimes need to consult a checkuser to confirm the problem, or may wish to obtain further review by posting the request onto an administrative list or page for discussion if unfamiliar with the case.
Used for anonymous proxy editing
Editing via an anonymous proxy can be easily abused, so it is only granted under exceptional circumstances. Examples of users who may reasonably request an exemption include users who show they can contribute to the knowledge base, and (for existing users) with a history of valid non-disruptive contribution, but are either being hindered by restrictive firewalls, or for exceptional reasons must edit via anonymous proxies.
Note that avoidance of checkuser, or specific checkusers, is not an acceptable reason—concerns regarding checkusers should be discussed with the stewards or Ombudsman commission.
- Who may request
- A user who has genuine and exceptional need, and can be trusted not to abuse the right.
- How to request
- File a request at Wikidata:Requests for permissions: Requests for IP block exemption and ping any of the Checkusers; or email your request to info
wikidata.org.
권한 회수
IP exemption is a privilege given to users who need the right, and who are trusted not to abuse it. Typical reasons why exemption may be removed from an account:
- No longer needed or insufficient rationale for granting—relevant hard IP block ended and not anticipated to recur; user has access to Wikidata through a non-firewalled IP, user becomes a sysop, etc
- Bad faith or misleading statement in request
- Credible evidence or concern of abuse—in unclear cases questions might be raised before assumptions are made.
As with any block (which exemption removal can effectively be), an administrator may remove the right or seek discussion of perceived issues by the community. Due to the potential for abuse, credible concerns over abuse endorsed by the community may at times be sufficient for removal. However, in all cases, removal should be preventative and not punitive.
부여 지침
- All IP block exemptions are subject to review and repeal. Exemption may be, and will usually be, withdrawn if there is credible evidence or concern of abuse. It is advisable for administrators to discuss first if in doubt, since a poorly-founded exemption will be quickly withdrawn.
- When considering IP block exemption, the editing history of the user and the abusive range concerned should be carefully reviewed before making a decision.
- IP block exemption is granted or removed via Special:UserRights. Users having the
ipblock-exemptright are visible as a user group under Special:ListUsers/ipblock-exempt and can be reviewed. (Note that if the user is an administrator, they will not appear in this list.) The reason for granting or removal are given in the relevant user's rights log.