विकिडाटा:ओळख
विकिडाटा (Wikidata) हा विकिमिडिया फाउंडेशनचा प्रकल्प आहे:ती एक मुक्त,सहयोगी,बहुभाषिक, दुय्यम डाटाबेस असून विकिपीडिया,विकिमिडिया कॉमन्स व इतर विकिमिडिया चळवळीला सहाय्य म्हणून बांधीव माहिती जमा करते.
याचा अर्थ काय?
पहिल्या वाक्याकडे विस्ताराने पाहूयात :
- मुक्त. विकिडाटातील माहिती ही Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication 1.0 प्रकाशित केल्या जाते,त्यामुळे ती माहिती, अनेक वेगवेगळ्या रुपरेषेत पुनर्वापराची परवानगी असते. आर्थिक कामासाठीही, तेही सर्व, परवानगी घेतल्याशिवाय.
- परस्पर सहयोगी. विकिडाटामधील माहिती ही विकिडाटा संपादकांद्वारे भरल्या व सुचालित केल्या जाते,जे त्यातील आशय तयार करण्याचे नियम व विकिडाटाचे व्यवस्थापन ठरवितात.सांगकामे हेही विकिडाटामध्ये माहिती भरतात.
- बहुभाषिक. तेथील माहितीचे संपादन,वापर,न्याहाळणे व पुनर्वापर हा पूर्णपणे बहुभाषिक आहे.कोणत्याही भाषेत टाकलेली माहिती ही ताबडतोब इतर भाषांमध्ये उपलब्ध होते; कोणत्याही भाषेतील संपादन हे शक्य आहे व त्यास प्रोत्साहन दिले जाते.
- A secondary knowledge base. Wikidata records not just statements, but also their sources, and connections to other databases. This reflects the diversity of knowledge available and supports the notion of verifiability.
- Collecting structured data. Imposing a high degree of structured organization allows for easy reuse of data by Wikimedia projects and third parties, and enables computers to process and “understand” it.
- Support for Wikimedia wikis. Wikidata assists Wikipedia with more easily maintainable information boxes and links to other languages, thus reducing editing workload while improving quality. Updates in one language are made available to all other languages.
- Anyone in the world. Anyone can use data from Wikidata to build their applications and services.
विकिडाटा कसे काम करते?
Wikidata is a central storage repository that can be accessed by others, such as the wikis maintained by the Wikimedia Foundation. Content loaded dynamically from Wikidata does not need to be maintained in each individual wiki project. For example, statistics, dates, locations, and other common data can be centralized in Wikidata.
विकिडाटाचे विदागार
The Wikidata repository consists mainly of items, each one having a label, a description and any number of aliases. Items are uniquely identified by a Q followed by a number, such as Douglas Adams (Q42).
Statements describe detailed characteristics of an Item and consist of a property and a value. Properties in Wikidata have a P followed by a number, such as with educated at (P69).
For a person, you can add a property to specify where they were educated, by specifying a value for a school. For buildings, you can assign geographic coordinates properties by specifying longitude and latitude values. Properties can also link to external databases. A property that links an item to an external database, such as an authority control database used by libraries and archives, is called an identifier. Special Sitelinks connect an item to corresponding content on client wikis, such as Wikipedia, Wikibooks or Wikiquote.
All this information can be displayed in any language, even if the data originated in a different language. When accessing these values, client wikis will show the most up-to-date data.
| आयटम | गुणधर्म | मूल्य |
|---|---|---|
| Q42 | P69 | Q691283 |
| Douglas Adams | educated at | St John's College |
विकिडाटा बरोबर काम करताना
विकिडाटा वापरण्यासाठी अनेक मार्ग आहेत, जसे की, विकिडाटावरील अवजारे, इतर संकेतस्थळांवरील अवजारे किंवा इतर अनेक प्रोग्राम वापरले जाऊ शकतात.
- Wikidata Query and Reasonator are some of the popular tools to search for and examine Wikidata items. The tools page has an extensive list of interesting projects to explore.
- You can retrieve all data programmatically using different APIs and service.
- Client wikis can access data for their pages using a Lua Scribunto interface.
सुरुवात कशी करावी
The Wikidata tours, designed for new users, are the best place to learn more about Wikidata.
सुरुवात करण्यासाठी काही दुवे:
- Set your user options, especially the 'Babel' extension, to choose your language preferences
- Help with missing labels and descriptions
- Help with interwiki conflicts and constraint violations
- Improve a random item
- भाषांतरास मदत करा
आपण कसे सहभागी होऊ शकतात?
Go ahead and start editing. Editing is the best way to learn about the structure and concepts of Wikidata. If you would like to gain understanding of Wikidata's concepts upfront, you may want to have a look at the help pages. If you have questions, please feel free to drop them in the project chat or contact the development team.