Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Documentation/Resources

This is a list of publicly available resources for various languages (primarily dictionaries and grammars, but other linguistic finds as well) that might be useful when working on lexicographical data.

If you know of a resource which is not listed here, feel free to add it to the list. Public domain and CC0 resources are particularly helpful, because they can be used (e.g. for sense glosses or example sentences) without any copyright/licensing issues.

Indo-European

Indo-Iranian

• Digital Dictionaries of South Asia

Assamese

• Assamese (Bronson)
• English-Assamese (Bhattacharyya)

Bengali

This list is located at Wikidata:Lexicographical_data/Documentation/Languages/bn#Resources.

Haryanvi

• Q117105257

Hindko

• Hardev Bahri (1962), Lahndi phonology: With special reference to Awáṇkárí (in English and Hindko), Prayagraj, ASIN B002A6IW8Y, Wikidata Q113574784CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Hindustani

This list is located at Wikidata:Lexicographical_data/Documentation/Languages/hi#Resources.

Kangri

• James Wilson (1987), Shahpuri Kangri Glossory: A Grammer and Glossory of the dialects as spoken in Shahpur & Kangra Districts (in English, Punjabi Gurmukhi, and Kangri), New Delhi: Nirmal Publishers & Distributors, OCLC 310859823, Wikidata Q116222284
• कांगड़ी शब्द संग्रह (in Hindi and Kangri) (2nd ed.), Jalandhar: Language Department, Punjab, 2002, Wikidata Q116222955

Konkani

• English-Konkani (Maffei)
• Konkani (Dalgado)
• Konkani (tr. Rivara)

Marathi

• English-Marathi (Molesworth)
• English-Marathi (Padmanji)
• Marathi (Padmanji, from Molesworth)

Pali

• Pali (Davids)
• Pali (Tin)

Prakrit

• हरगोविन्ददास त्रिकमचंद सेठ (1928), पाइअ सद्द महण्णवो (in Hindi), Kolkata: Hargovind Das T. Seth, ASIN B0008C9EB6, OCLC 915127306, Wikidata Q115701057
• ਓਮ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਕਾਹੌਲ (1952), ਪ੍ਰਾਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (in Punjabi Gurmukhi), Wikidata Q116661112

Punjabi

• ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਖੌਤਾਂ (in Punjabi Gurmukhi), Wikidata Q117168302
• Khawaja Khuda Bakhsh Multani, نصابِ ضروری (in Punjabi Shahmukhi), Wikidata Q117188031
• Bhai Maya Singh (1895), The Panjabi Dictionary (in English and Punjabi Gurmukhi) (1st ed.), Lahore: M. G. Singh and Sons, OCLC 645014110, Wikidata Q113687563
• اصلی وارث ہیر (in Punjabi Shahmukhi), 1920, Wikidata Q116742925
• Karam Singh (1929), ਨਵੀਨ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ (in Punjabi Gurmukhi), India: Book Well Publication, OCLC 417467622, Wikidata Q113986122
• Jeet Singh Sital; Prem Prakash Singh Dhaliwal; Joginder Singh Puar; Dalip Singh; Amar Nath Kaushal; Indar Singh Chakravarti (1960), ਪੁਆਧੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕੋਸ਼ (in Punjabi Gurmukhi), Patiala: Language Department, Punjab, OCLC 52788067, Wikidata Q114055452
• Jeet Singh Sital; Prem Prakash Singh Dhaliwal; Dial Singh; Kirat Singh Kohali; Darshan Singh Awara (1960), ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕੋਸ਼ (in Punjabi Gurmukhi) (1st ed.), OCLC 52788157, Wikidata Q114065925
• Duni Chandra (1964), ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਵਿਆਕਰਣ (in Punjabi Gurmukhi), Chandigarh: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University, OCLC 570955842, Wikidata Q114066191
• ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੋਸ਼ (in Punjabi Gurmukhi), Language Department, Punjab, OCLC 933789179, Wikidata Q115562503
• Kahn Singh Nabha (2002), Bhai Baljinder Singh (ed.), ਗੁਰ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰਤਨਾਕਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੋਸ਼ (PDF) (in Punjabi Gurmukhi), Northridge: Gurdwara Karamsar Rara Sahib, Wikidata Q113976372
• Harnam Singh Harlaaj (2019), ਲਹਿੰਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕੋਸ਼ (in Punjabi Gurmukhi), Wikidata Q112031596
• Bhai Maya Singh (1983). Maqsood Saqib (ed.). The Vanguard Punjabi-English Dictionary (in English and Punjabi Shahmukhi). Lahore: Vanguard Books. ISBN 978-969-402-483-7. OCLC 818811917. Wikidata Q113687632.
• پنجابی چھین٘ویں جماعت لئی: (ترمیم شدہ) (in Punjabi Shahmukhi), Lahore: Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board, 2018, Wikidata Q114629373
• Emille Western Punjabi (Shahmukhi) corpus (in Punjabi Shahmukhi), Lancaster: The EMILLE Project, Wikidata Q114039082
• Banarsi Das Jain (1934), A Phonology of Panjabi as Spoken About Ludhiana: And A Ludhiani Phonetic Reader (in English and Punjabi Gurmukhi), Lahore: University of the Punjab, LCCN unk82083856, Wikidata Q113946395
• James Wilson (1987), Shahpuri Kangri Glossory: A Grammer and Glossory of the dialects as spoken in Shahpur & Kangra Districts (in English, Punjabi Gurmukhi, and Kangri), New Delhi: Nirmal Publishers & Distributors, OCLC 310859823, Wikidata Q116222284

Pashto

• Pashto (Bellew)
• Henry George Raverty (1867), A Dictionary of the Pukhto, Pushto, Or Language of the Afghans: Remarks on the Originality of the Language, and Its Affinity to Other Oriental Tongues, Etc., Etc. (2nd ed.), London: Williams and Norgate, OCLC 47989369, Wikidata Q116221545

Persian

• English-Persian (Phillott)
• English-Persian (Wollaston)
• Persian (Palmer)
• Persian (Rousseau)
• Persian (Sen)

Sanskrit

• English-Sanskrit (Apte)
• Sanskrit (Burnouf)
• Sanskrit (Cappeller)
• Sanskrit (Macdonell)
• Sanskrit (Yates)
• Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries (has a variety of public domain dictionaries)

Saraiki

• Andrew Jukes; Liaquat Ali Khan Niazi (2010), Dictionary of the Jatki or Western Panjabi Language (in English, Saraiki, and Punjabi Gurmukhi), Lahore: Punjab Institute of Language, Art, and Culture, OCLC 1204222611, Wikidata Q113246735
• Edward O’Brien, Glossary of the Multani Language: Compared with Punjábi and Sindhi (in English and Saraiki), Wikidata Q116209675

Sindhi

• Captain George Stack (1849), A Dictionary, English and Sindhi (in English and Sindhi), Mumbai: American Mission Press, Wikidata Q117102942
• Ernest Trumpp (1872), Grammar of the Sindhi language: Compared with the Sanskrit-Prakrit and the cognate Indian vernaculars (in English and Sindhi), London: Trübner & Co., OL 23437436M, Wikidata Q117102027
• George Shirt; Udharam Thavurdas; S. F. Mirza (1879), A Sindhi-English Dictionary (in English and Sindhi), Karachi: Commissioner's Printing Press, OCLC 1336233445, Wikidata Q117103486
• Parmanand Mewaram (1910), A Sindhi-English dictionary (in English and Sindhi) (1st ed.), Hyderabad: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society, OCLC 499750604, Wikidata Q113947924
• طب فرهنگ همايوني سنڌي (in Sindhi), 1916, Wikidata Q117188997
• Abdul Jabbar Junejo (1973), فارسي شاعريءَ جو سنڌي شاعريءَ تي اثر (in Sindhi), Wikidata Q117104133
• آسان سنڌي: چوٿين ڪلاس لاءِ (in Sindhi), 2006, Wikidata Q117104106
• Parmanand Mewaram (2010), Sarmad Hussain; Jennifer S. Cole (eds.), Sindhi English Dictionary (in English and Sindhi), Lahore: Center for Research in Urdu Language Processing, Wikidata Q113303512
• Captain George Stack (2017). A Grammar Of The Sindhi Language (in English and Sindhi). Sindhi Language Authority. ISBN 978-969-9098-75-8. Wikidata Q117101994.

Other

• Sinhalese
• Bengali/Sanskrit (Haughton)
• Sanskrit-Gujarati

Celtic

• Irish
• Manx
• (Scottish?) Gaelic
• Welsh
• Français-Breton
• Cornish Dictionary (Q114607747) (non-free)
• A Handbook of the Cornish Language (Q18216797) (mainly about grammar)
• English ― Proto-Celtic
• Proto-Celtic ― English

Germanic

Danish

Synia page with all sources currently in use in Danish lexemes

English

• Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), websters1913.com

Dialects

(* indicates works referenced in Wright's English Dialect Dictionary (Q5378230))

• A contribution to an Essex dialect dictionary, 2, 3
• An attempt at a glossary of Cheshire words
• An Attempt at a Glossary of Some Words Used in Cheshire*, 2, 3, 4, 5
• A dictionary of Devon dialect
• A dictionary of the Kentish dialect and provincialisms in use in the county of Kent*, 2, 3, 4
• A dictionary of the Sussex dialect*, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
• A Glossary of Berkshire Words and Phrases*
• A glossary of dialect & archaic words used in the county of Gloucester*, 2
• A glossary of North Country words, in use (1825), 2, 3, 4
• A Glossary of North Country Words, in Use (1829), 2, 3, 4
• A Glossary of North Country Words, with Their Etymology*, 2, 3, 4
• A glossary of provincial words used in Berkshire
• A glossary of provincial words and phrases in use in Wiltshire*, 2, 3
• A glossary of provincial words used in Herefordshire*, 2, 3, 4
• A glossary of provincial words used in Teesdale in the County of Durham*, 2, 3
• A glossary of the Cleveland dialect*, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
• A glossary of the Cotswold (Gloucestershire) dialect*, 2, 3, 4
• A glossary of the dialect of Almondbury and Huddersfield*
• A glossary of the Essex dialect*, 2
• A Glossary of the Lancashire Dialect*, 2, 3
• A Glossary of the Provincialisms in Use in the County of Sussex*, 2, 3
• A glossary of Surrey words
• A glossary of the words and phrases of Cumberland
• A Glossary of the Words and Phrases of Furness (North Lancashire)*, 2
• A glossary of the words and phrases pertaining to the dialect of Cumberland*, 2, 3
• A glossary of words and phrases used in S.E. Worcestershire*
• A Glossary of Words Pertaining to the Dialect of Mid-Yorkshire*
• A Glossary of West Worcestershire Words*
• A Glossary of Wiltshire Words: A Glossary of Provincial Words and Phrases in Use in Wiltshire
• A glossary of words and phrases pertaining to the dialect of Cumberland*
• A Glossary of Words and Phrases Used in S. E. Worcestershire*, 2, 3
• A glossary of words pertaining to the dialect of mid-Yorkshire*
• A Glossary of Words Used in South-west Lincolnshire*, 2
• A glossary of words used in Swaledale, Yorkshire*, 2, 3
• A glossary of words used in the County of Chester*, 2, 3
• A Glossary of Words Used in the County of Wiltshire*, 2
• A glossary of words used in the dialect of Cheshire*, 2, 3
• A glossary of words used in the neighbourhood of Sheffield*, 2, 3
• A glossary of words used in the Wapentakes of Manley and Corringham, Lincolnshire*, 2, 3, 4, 5
• A glossary of Yorkshire words and phrases, 2, 3
• A grammar of the dialect of Adlington (Lancashire), 2, 3, 4
• A grammar of the dialect of Kendal (Westmoreland), 2, 3, 4
• A grammar of the dialect of Lorton (Cumberland), 2
• A grammar of the dialect of Oldham (Lancashire), 2
• A grammar of the dialect of West Somerset
• A grammar of the dialect of Windhill, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, 2 3
• A grammar of the dialect of West Somerset
• A list of words and phrases in every-day use by the natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham*
• A study in the Warwickshire dialect
• A supplement to the glossary of the dialect of Cumberland
• Dialect glossary of North Riding of Yorkshire
• Glossary of Northamptonshire words and phrases*, 2, 3, 4, 5
• Glossary of words in use in Cornwall*, 2, 3
• Lakeland Words: A Collection of Dialect Words and Phrases*, 2, 3
• Northumberland words*, 2
• Observations on some of the dialects in the west of England, particularly Somersetshire, 2, 3
• Randigal rhymes and a glossary of Cornish words
• Shropshire Word-Book*, 2
• Specimens of Cornish provincial dialect, 2
• The dialect and folk-lore of Northamptonshire*, 2, 3, 4, 5
• The dialect of Craven, in the West-Riding of the county of York*, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
• The dialect of Cumberland*
• The dialect of Hackness, north-east Yorkshire, 2, 3
• The dialect of the west of England, 2, 3, 4, 5
• The dialect of West Somerset
• The folk speech of East Yorkshire
• The folk-speech of South Cheshire*, 2
• The West Somerset word-book*, 2
• The Yorkshire dialect

Old English

• A Comparative Grammar of the Anglo-Saxon Language
• Old English grammar

German

• An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language (Wikisource, index)

Lists

• wikt:de:Wiktionary:Deutsch/Wörterbücher
• wikt:de:Wiktionary:Internetquellen

Luxembourgish

• Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire
• Luxogramm
• https://dico.uni.lu/
  • Lexikon der Luxemburger Umgangssprache
  • Luxemburger Wörterbuch
  • Wörterbuch der Luxemburgischen Mundart

North Frisian

• Nordfriesisches Onlinewörterbuch (Mooring, Söl'ring)
• Nordfriesisches Onlinewörterbuch Sylter Friesisch grammar
• Helgoländisch-Halunder dictionary
• Snake jim hollunder? (Halunder)
• Söl'ring Leesbok (includes section about grammar)
• Ferreng an ömreng Stacken üb Rimen
• Die nordfriesische Sprache nach der Moringer Mundart, 2, 3, 4
• The North Frisian dialect of Föhr and Amrum
• Glossarium der friesischen Sprache, 2, 3

West Frisian

• Phonology and grammar of modern West Frisian (including dictionary), 2, 3
• Friesch woordenboek (Lexicon frisicum) A-H, I-P, 2, Friesche Naamlijst, 2

East Frisian

• Wörterbuch der ostfriesischen Sprache A-G, 2, H-P, Q-Z, 2

Other Germanic languages

• English-Dutch
• An Etymological Dictionary of the Norn Language in Shetland (Wikisource, index, NLS, IA)
• An etymological glossary of the Shetland & Orkney dialect, 2
• A glossary of the Shetland dialect, 2
• The dialect and place names of Shetland
• The Pennsylvania German dialect
• Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense – Português
• Plautdietsch Dictionary

Romance

• French
• Provençal
• Latin
• An English-Aromanian (Macedo-Romanian) Dictionary
• Glossaire des patois de la Suisse romande (mostly Franco-Provençal)

Occitan

• dicodòc (most variants)
• Diccionari de lenga d'òc (Niçard)

Aranese

• Diccionari der aranés (diccionari.cat)
• Diccionari der aranés (aranes.org)
• Aranese Dictionary
• Normes ortografiques der aranés
• L'aranés e l'occitan general. Quatre estudis
• Institut d'Estudis Aranesi (dictionary and grammar)

Rhaeto-Romance

• Grammatische Formenlehre der deutschen und rhätoromanischen Sprache
• Raetoromanische Grammatik
• Taschen-Wörterbuch der rhaetoromanischen Sprache in Graubünden
• Ueber die Conjugation im rätoromanischen
• Handbuch der rätoromanischen Sprache und Literatur (includes a small dictionary)

Romansh

• https://pledari.ch/ (all varieties)
• Taschenwörterbuch der Deutsch-Romanischen Sprache/Dictionar (lexicon) da tasca dilg linguaig tudesc-romansch (unknown variety)
• Dicziunari Rumantsch Grischun ("Rumantsch Grischun" doesn't refer to the standard variety here)

Rumantsch Grischun:

• Pledari Grond
• https://www.pledarigrond.ch/assets/pdf/grammatica_RG.pdf

Surmiran (aka Oberhalbsteinisch):

• https://www.pledarigrond.ch/surmiran

Sursilvan (aka Oberländisch, Oberwaldisch):

• Niev vocabulari sursilvan
• Ræteromanisches Wörterbuch, surselvisch-deutsch (Google Books)
• Rätoromanische Chrestomathie, II. Band: Surselvisch, Subselvisch, 2 (texts)

Sutsilvan (aka Nidwaldisch):

• https://www.pledarigrond.ch/sutsilvan

Bargunseñer:

(spoken in Bergün/Bravuogn, between the Puter und Surmiran variaties)

• https://www.bargunsenar.ch/rm/dicziunari.html
• https://www.bargunsenar.ch/rm/grammatica.html

Puter (aka Oberengadinisch):

• Uniun dals Grischs, dicziunari puter
• https://www.puter.ch/
• https://www.puter.ch/grammatica.pdf
• Grammatica, teoretica, practica ed istorica della lingua ladina d'Engiadin' Ota, part 2

Jauer (aka Münstertalisch):

• Nothing yet...

Vallader (aka Unterengadinisch):

• Uniun dals Grischs, dicziunari vallader
• https://www.vallader.ch/
• https://www.vallader.ch/grammatica.pdf

Spanish

• Spanish
• English-Spanish

Slavic

• English-Russian
• English-Czech

Other languages

• Grec
• Albanian Verb Dictionary and Manual

Dravidian

Malayalam

Full list moved to Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Malayalam/Resources

• Wikisource:ml:Category:നിഘണ്ടുക്കൾ & s:ml:Category:വ്യാകരണം: About 25 Malayalam grammar books in digitized copy-pastable text version in public domain.
• https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/ Searchable Gundert dictionary. (public domain) Use A Malayalam and English dictionary 1872 (Q108106791) on described by source (P1343)
• https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/variyar/ M. I. Warrier (copyrighted, but free to view) Malayalam to English dictionary. Q-item: Malayalam-English Dictionary (Q113610583)
• Dictionary- Malayalam-Malayalam (Shabdatharavali). Digitized version of PD book in digital text format. Q-item: Sabdatharavali (Q16134374)
• glossary.kerala.gov.in & books (downloadable) English to Malayalam

Kannada

• Kannada (pdf)

Tamil

• University of Madras Tamil Lexicon Digital Version of the Tamil Lexicon
• Commons:Category:Tamil dictionaries - hundreds of scanned Tamil dictionaries

Telugu

• Wikisource:en:Category:Telugu-English Dictionary
• Commons:Category:Telugu dictionaries

Tulu

• File:Tulu-English and English-Tulu dictionary by Männer, A.djvu

Austronesian

Formosan

Amis

• 臺灣南島語言叢書1 阿美語 語法概論 (2017)
• 臺灣南島語言叢書1 阿美語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/ami/search.htm

Atayal

• 臺灣南島語言叢書2 泰雅語 語法概論 (2017)
• 臺灣南島語言叢書2 泰雅語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/tay/search.htm

Saisiyat

• 臺灣南島語言叢書3 賽夏語 語法概論 (2017)
• 臺灣南島語言叢書3 賽夏語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/xsy/search.htm

Thau

• 臺灣南島語言叢書4 邵語 語法概論 (2017)
• 臺灣南島語言叢書4 邵語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/tao/search.htm

Seediq

• 臺灣南島語言叢書5 賽德克語 語法概論 (2017)
• 臺灣南島語言叢書5 賽德克語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/sdq/search.htm

Bunun

• 臺灣南島語言叢書6 布農語 語法概論 (2017)
• 臺灣南島語言叢書6 布農語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/bnn/search.htm

Tsou

• 臺灣南島語言叢書7 鄒語 語法概論 (2017)
• 臺灣南島語言叢書7 鄒語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/tsu/search.htm

Rukai

• 臺灣南島語言叢書8 魯凱語 語法概論 (2017)
• 臺灣南島語言叢書8 魯凱語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/dru/search.htm

Paiwan

• 臺灣南島語言叢書9 排灣語 語法概論 (2017)
• 臺灣南島語言叢書9 排灣語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/pwn/search.htm

Truku

• 臺灣南島語言叢書10 太魯閣語 語法概論 (2017)
• 臺灣南島語言叢書10 太魯閣語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/trv/search.htm

Kebalan

• 臺灣南島語言叢書11 噶瑪蘭語 語法概論法概論 (2017)
• 臺灣南島語言叢書11 噶瑪蘭語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/ckv/search.htm

Sakizaya

• 臺灣南島語言叢書12 撒奇萊雅語 語法概論 (2017)
• 臺灣南島語言叢書12 撒奇萊雅語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/ais/search.htm

Pinuyumayan

• 臺灣南島語言叢書13 卑南語 語法概論 (2017)
• 臺灣南島語言叢書13 卑南語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/pyu/search.htm

Yami/Tao

• 臺灣南島語言叢書14 達悟語 語法概論 (2017)
• 臺灣南島語言叢書14 達悟語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/ssf/search.htm

Hla'alua

• 臺灣南島語言叢書15 拉阿魯哇語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/sxr/search.htm

Kanakanavu

• 臺灣南島語言叢書16 卡那卡那富語 語法概論 (2018)
• https://e-dictionary.ilrdf.org.tw/xnb/search.htm

Malay

• c:Books in Malay for various dictionaries, grammar books, and other resources in Commons
• Chinese-Malay (Yang Pin)
• Dutch-Malay (van Eysinga)
• Italian-Malay (Pigafetta)
• Malay (Favre)
• Malay (Haex)
• Malay (Raja Ali Haji)
• Malay (van Eysinga)

Indonesia

• Commons:Category:Indonesian dictionaries
• Category:Indonesian lemmas (Q30524912)
• id:wikt: Indonesian Wiktionary

Javanese

• c:Category:Javanese dictionaries
• c:Early Javanese books
• s:Index:English Javanese vocabulary (1920).pdf
• jv:s:Buku anyar, jv:s:Buku lawas

Sundanese

• c:Category:Sundanese dictionaries
• s:Index:A dictionary of the Sunda language of Java.djvu

Other languages

• c:Category:Dictionaries of local languages in Indonesia

Philippines

Bikol

• Bikol Dictionary (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Bikol Grammar Notes (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Bikol Text (CC BY-NC-SA)

Cebuano

• Cebuano Grammar Notes (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Cebuano for Beginners (CC BY-NC-SA)

Hiligaynon

• Hiligaynon Dictionary (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Hiligaynon Reference Grammar (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Hiligaynon Lessons (CC BY-NC-SA)

Ilokano

• Ilokano Dictionary (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Ilokano Reference Grammar (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Ilokano Lessons (CC BY-NC-SA)

Kapampangan

• Kapampangan Dictionary (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Kapampangan Grammar Notes (CC BY-NC-SA)

Pangasinan

• Pangasinan Dictionary (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Pangasinan Reference Grammar (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Spoken Pangasinan (CC BY-NC-SA)

Tagalog

• Tagalog for Beginners (CC BY-NC-SA)

Palauan

• Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary
• New Palauan-English Dictionary (CC BY-NC-ND)
• Palauan Reference Grammar (Q121027649)

Oceanic

Fijian

• The Fijian Language (CC BY-NC-ND)
• Lessons in Fijian, 1

Hawaiian

• A dictionary of the Hawaiian language (file 1, file 2, file 3, archive.org 1, archive.org 2, archive.org 3)

Maori

• A dictionary of the Maori language
• A dictionary of the New Zealand language (file 1, file 2, file 3, archive.org 1, archive.org 2)
• A grammar and vocabulary of the language of New Zealand (file, HathiTrust, Google Books, archive.org 1, archive.org 2)

Mokilese

• Mokilese-English Dictionary (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Mokilese Reference Grammar (CC BY-NC-ND)

Rapa Nui

• Te Pito te Henua, or Easter Island (Q113867254) - includes Rapa Nui vocabulary (file pages 208-214)
• A grammar of Rapa Nui (Q113867175) (CC BY)

Samoan

• A grammar and dictionary of the Samoan language (HathiTrust, archive.org, Google Books)
• Samoan Dictionary (1862), 1
• Gagana Samoa Mo Pisikoa, 1
• Samoan Language, 1

Woleaian

• Woleaian-English Dictionary (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Woleaian Reference Grammar (CC BY-NC-ND)

Other languages

• The Oceanic languages (archive.org) - includes an Efate dictionary (pages 97-316, file pages 123-342)
• A dictionary of the language of Mota (file, archive.org)
• A Paumotuan dictionary (archive.org)
• Dictionary and grammar of the language of Saʻa and Ulawa, Solomon Islands (file 1, file 2, archive.org 1, archive.org 2)
• Maori-Polynesian comparative dictionary
  • HathiTrust 1
    • Cornell University (file, archive.org)
    • Harvard University (Google Books, archive.org)
    • University of Michigan (Google Books, archive.org)
    • New York Public Library (Google Books, archive.org)
  • HathiTrust 2 (Google Books, no ebook?)
• A dictionary of Mangareva (HathiTrust)
  • University of California (archive.org, Google Books (no ebook?))
  • Harvard University (archive.org, Google Books 1 (no ebook?), Google Books 2 (no ebook?))
• Carolinian-English Dictionary (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Kapingamarangi Lexicon (CC BY-NC-ND)
• Kusaiean-English Dictionary (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Yapese Reference Grammar (Q121027523)
• A Grammar of Pukapukan (Q112858056)
• A Grammar of Nese
• A grammar of Papapana with an investigation into language contact and endangerment
• Topics in the grammar of Mono-Alu (Oceanic)
• A Dictionary of Vurës, Vanuatu
• Wampar–English Dictionary
• The Lexicon of Proto Oceanic: 2 The physical environment

Other languages

• Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
• Rote-Meto Comparative Dictionary
• Dictionnaire čam-français

Sino-Tibetan

Mandarin

• Mandarin (Southwestern)

Southern Min

• English-Southern Min (Fuzhou)
• Southern Min (Fuzhou, Maclay-Baldwin 1ed)
• Southern Min (Fuzhou, Maclay-Baldwin 3ed)
• Southern Min (Shantou, Fielde)
• Southern Min (Shantou, Lim)

Tibetan

• English-Tibetan (Bell)
• English-Tibetan (Dawasamdup)
• Tibetan (Das)
• Tibetan (Csoma)
• Tibetan (Jäschke)
• Comparative Dictionary of Southern Khams language varieties

Other languages

• Burmese
• Lepcha
• A grammar of Yakkha (Q113909085) (CC BY)
• A grammar of Japhug (Q113912147) (CC BY)
• Naxi – Chinese – English Dictionary / 纳西汉英词典
• Trung (Dulong) Dictionary
• Yao'an Loxrlavu Dictionary

Mongolic

• Etymological Dictionary of Mongol Languages
  • Vol. 1: A-E, 1
  • Vol. 2: G-P
  • Vol. 3: Q-Z
• モンゴル諸語対照基本語彙/Database of Basic Vocabulary in Mongolic Languages

Mongolian

• Learner's Mongol-English Dictionary (Q113953866)
• Dictionnaire mongol-russe-français (Q115237513)
  • Dictionnaire mongol-russe-français, tome premier (Q115237748)
  • Dictionnaire mongol-russe-français, tome deuxième (Q115237913)
  • Dictionnaire mongol-russe-français, tome troisieme (Q115237969)
• Sentences, maximes et proverbes mantchoux et mongols (Q115189424)
• Mongolisch-Deutsch-Russisches Wörterbuch (Q115249108)
• Grammatika mongol'skago jazyka (Q115468230)
• Kratkaja grammatika mongol'skago knižnago jazyka (Q115468392)
• English-Mongolian Phrase Book (Q120689287)
• Grammaire & vocabulaire de la langue mongole (Dialecte des Khalkhas) (Q117846012)
• Grammatik der mongolischen Sprache (Q117808637)

Buryat

• Бурятско-русский словарь
• Русско-бурятский словарь
• Учебник бурятского языка / Буряад хэлэнэй ном
• Burlang.Toli Словарь
• Versuch einer burjätischen Sprachlehre (Q115515268)
• Грамматика монголо-бурятского разговорного языка
• Новый монголо-бурятский алфавит (info, pdf)
• Названия растений бурятского языка (info, pdf)
• Фразеологический словарь бурятского языка (info, pdf)
• Словарь бурятских личных имен (info, pdf)
• Монголо-бурятский переводчик
• Buryat corpus (old version)

Dagur

• Dagur
• Краткий дагурско-русский словарь (info, pdf)
• Introduction, Grammar, and Sample Sentences for Dagur

Kalmyk

• Kratkij russko-kalmyckij slovar' (Q115255780) (1856)
• Kratkij russko-kalmyckij slovar' (Q115257701) (1916)
• Kalmycko-russkij slovar' (Q115436210) (1911)
• Russko-kalmyckij slovar' (Q115437172) (1860)
• Grammatika kalmyckago jazyka (Q115459488)
• Grammatika mongol'sko-kalmyckago jazyka (Q115459703)
• Русско-калмыцкий словарь анонимного автора (info, pdf)

Monguor

• Monguor
• Introduction, Grammar, and Sample Sentences for Monguor
• Language Materials of China’s Monguor Minority: Huzhu Mongghul and Minhe Mangghuer (Q120764775)

Other Mongolic languages

• Oirat
• Хамниганско-русский словарь (info, pdf)
• Introduction, Grammar, and Sample Sentences for Jegün Yogur
• Introduction, Grammar, and Sample Sentences for Dongxiang
• Introduction, Grammar, and Sample Sentences for Baoan
• A grammar of Bao'an Tu, a Mongolic language of northwest China (Q123906148)
• Éléments de grammaire mongole (dialecte ordoss) (Q120751113)
• A dictionary of Eastern Bonan

Other East Asian languages

Manchu

• Dictionnaire tartare-mantchou françois (Q115228756)
  • Dictionnaire tartare-mantchou françois, tome premier (Q115228317)
  • Dictionnaire tartare-mantchou françois, tome second (Q115228445)
  • Q115228615
• Grammaire tartare-mantchou (Q115229107)
• Alphabet tartare-mantchou (Q115229244)
• Sse-schu, Schu-king, Schi-king in Mandschuischer Uebersetzung (Q115180913)
• Polnyj manʹčžursko-russkij slovarʹ (Q115180706)
• Manchu dictionaries (those compiled by Guan Jialu and An Shuangcheng, Hu Zengyi searchable, among others)
• Manchu grammar (Kaulen)
• A Manchu Grammar with Analysed Texts (Q19023306)
• Grammaire de la langue mandchou (Q115182402)
• Élémens de la grammaire mandchoue (Q115185996)
• Manuel de la langue mandchoue (Q115186993)
• Sentences, maximes et proverbes mantchoux et mongols (Q115189424)

Sibe

• A Sibe-English Vocabulary (Q112907226)
• Mini Buleku (Q124513744)

Languages of Japan

• An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary (Q115189281) (criticism)
• A new English-Japanese dictionary
• Ainsko-russkij slovar' (Q115453312)
• Miyako-Ikema Online Dictionary

Other Southeast Asian languages

• Thai
• Dai Lue Dictionary ᦈᦹᧈ ᦶᦑᧃ ᦺᦑ ᦟᦹᧉ 傣泐词典
• 壮-汉-英词汇 Zhuang-Chinese-English Lexicon
• Khmer Dictionary

Semitic

Arabic

• Arabic (Lane)
• Arabic (Steingass)

Hebrew

• Hebrew (Brown-Driver-Briggs)
• Hebrew (Harkavy)
• Hebrew (Jastrow) Vol. 1 Vol. 2

Maltese

• A Short Grammar of the Maltese Language (Q117038240)
• Maltese Grammar for the Use of the English (Q117038290)
• Diziunariu mill Malti ghall Inglis (Q116945164)
• Diziunariu mill Inglis ghall Malti (A-H) (Q116945399)
• Diziunariu mill Inglis ghall Malti (I-Z) (Q116945401)
• Dizionario maltese-italiano-inglese (Q117038832) (1845)
• Dizionario maltese-italiano-inglese (Q117038884) (1882)
  • Dizionario maltese-italiano-inglese, tomo 1 (Q117038887)
  • Dizionario maltese-italiano-inglese, tomo 2 (Q117038888)
• Grammatica della lingua maltese (Q117050650) (Panzavecchia, 1845)
• Grammatica della lingua maltese (Q117050640) (Vassalli, 1827)
• Dizionario portatile delle lingue maltese, italiana, inglese (Q117050761)

Other Afroasiatic

Chadic

• African Languages at UCLA
• A Chadic Cornucopia

Bade

Gashua

• Bade (Gashua)-English-Hausa Dictionary
• English-Bade (Gashua) Wordlist
• Hausa-Bade (Gashua) Wordlist

Western

• Bade(Western)-English-Hausa Dictionary
• English-Bade (Western) Wordlist
• Hausa-Bade (Western) Wordlist

Bole

• Bole-English-Hausa Dictionary
• English-Bole Wordlist
• Hausa-Bole Wordlist

Duwai

• Duwai-English-Hausa Dictionary
• English-Duwai Wordlist
• Hausa-Duwai Wordlist

Hausa

• Hausa dictionary (Mischlich) (has Ajami lemmata)
• Hausa dictionary (Robinson)
• Hausa dictionary (Schön)
• Hausa grammar (Landeroin and Tilho)
• Hausa grammar (Migeod)
• Hausa grammar (Robinson)
• Hausa grammar (Taylor)
• "Die haussasprache" (Seidel)
• "Hausa; basic course" (Foreign Service Institute)
• "Hausa notes" (Miller)

Karekare

• Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary
• English-Karekare Wordlist
• Hausa-Karekare Wordlist
• Karekare Verb Paradigms
• Karekare Verbal System

Ngamo

• Ngamo-English-Hausa Dictionary
• English-Ngamo Wordlist
• Hausa-Ngamo Wordlist

Ngizim

• Ngizim-English-Hausa Dictionary
• English-Ngizim Wordlist
• Hausa-Ngizim Wordlist

Other languages

• Maka Wordlist
• Miya-English-Hausa Dictionary

Coptic

• Lexicon linguæ Copticæ Internet Archive
• Koptische Grammatik Internet Archive, 2

Egyptian

• An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary (Vol. I) Internet Archive
• An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary (Vol. II) Internet Archive
• Easy lessons in Egyptian hieroglyphics Internet Archive

Somali

• Practical Grammar of the Somali Language Internet Archive
• Notes on the Somali language Internet Archive
• Somali-English and English-Somali dictionary Internet Archive
• A grammar of the Somali language Internet Archive

Atlantic-Congo

Igbo

• Igbo dictionary (Fathers of the Holy Ghost)
• Igbo grammar (Ganot)
• "Igbo; basic course" (Foreign Service Institute)
• "Anthropological report on the Ibo-speaking peoples of Nigeria": dictionary (addenda thereto) grammar

Dagbani/Dagomba

• Dagbani grammar (Fisch)
• English Dagbani dictionary (PDF) Roger Blench
• Dagbani English wordlist (PDF) Tony Naden
• Dagbon Digital Dictionary

See more resources#Lexicographical_data

Fula

• ERIC ED403752: Dictionnaire de Fulfulde (Fulfulde Dictionary).
• ERIC ED401765: Manuel de Fulfulde (Fulfulde Manual).
• Miɗo waawi Pular! Learner's Guide to Pular (Fuuta Jallon)
• Dictionnaire Pular
• A First Grammar of the Adamawa Dialect of the Fulani Language (Fulfulde)
• Vocabulary of the Fulde language 2, 3
• Grammar of the Fulde language 2
• Manuel de la langue foule
• Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der fulischen Sprache in Afrika 2
• FSI - Fula Basic Course - Student Text

Sesotho

• Versuch einer Grammatik des Sotho
• Wörterbuch der Sotho-Sprache (Süd-Afrika)

Lesotho orthography:

• An Introduction to Spoken Sesotho, 2
• Language Manual II: Sesotho, 2
• THE SESOTHO BOOK A Language Manual Developed By a Peace Corps Volunteer During Her Service in Lesotho
• Puo Ea Sechaba: A Beginner's Tutorial in Sesotho for Peace Corps Volunteers
• English-Sesuto vocabulary
• A practical method to learn Sesuto, 2
• Sesuto-English Dictionary
• Steps to Learn the Sesuto Language, 2, 3
• Se-Suto-English and English-Se-Suto vocabulary
• Likarabo tsa Grammar e Nyenyane ea Sesotho, 2
• Grammar e Nyenyane ea Sesotho: e Etselitsoeng Likolo tsa Lesotho
• An Elementary Sketch of Se-Suto Grammar, 2

South African orthography:

• Bukantswe Sesotho-English Bilingual Dictionary

Swahili

• English-Swahili (Madan)
• Swahili (Krapf)
• Swahili (Steere/Madan)

Turkic

Kyrgyz

• Kyrgyz Language Manual, 1
• Kirghiz Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volunteers in Kirghizstan, 1

Turkmen

• Turkmen Language Manual, 1
• Turkmen Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volunteers in Turkmenistan, 1

Kazakh

• Kazakh Language Course for Peace Corps Volunteers in Kazakhstan, 1
• Kazakh: Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volunteers in Kazakhstan, 1

Uzbek

• Uzbek: Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volunteers in Uzbekistan, 1, 2

Uyghur

• An Uyghur-English Dictionary
• Greetings from the Teklimakan: a handbook of Modern Uyghur (CC BY-NC-ND)
• A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan

Uralic

• kotus.fi's list of links to electronic corpora and other material

Sami languages

• A grammar of Pite Saami (Q64399911) (CC BY)
• Lule-lappisches Wörterbuch (Q117488301)
• Kleine lappische Chrestomathie mit Glossar
• Lappisches Wörterbuch nach den Dialekten von Polmak, Karasjok und Kautokeino (Heft 1)
• Kuollan Lapin murteiden sanakirja ynnä kielennäytteitä / Wörterbuch der Kola-Lappischen Dialekte nebst Sprachproben
• Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja. Wörterbuch des Kolta- und Kolalappischen. I–II

Other Uralic languages

• Livisches Wörterbuch mit grammatischer Einleitung
• Rückläufiges Wörterbuch des Livischen
• Wotjakische Chrestomathie mit Glossar
• Wogulisches Wörterverzeichnis
• H. Paasonens ostjakisches Wörterbuch nach den Dialekten an der Konda und am Jugan
• Mordwinische Chrestomathie mit Glossar und grammatikalischem Abriss
• Syrjänische Chrestomathie mit grammatikalischem Abriss und etymologischem Wörterverzeichnis
• Syrjänischer Wortschatz nebst Hauptzügen der Formenlehre
• Kai Donners kamassiches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproblem und Hauptzügen der Grammatik
• Karjalan kielen sanakirja

Australian Aboriginal languages

• Wiidhaa: An Introduction to Gamilaraay
• Innamincka Talk: A grammar of the Innamincka dialect of Yandruwandha with notes on other dialects
• Innamincka Words: Yandruwandha dictionary and stories

Native American languages

• Algonquian Dictionaries and Language Resources Project

• Biloxi-English Dictionary with English-Biloxi Index (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Mapuche
• Kichwa-English-Spanish Dictionary (CC BY-NC-ND)
• Choctaw Dictionary
• Cahto Dictionary
• Naskapi Dictionary, 2
• Ojibwe People's Dictionary
• Blackfoot Dictionary
• Blackfoot language resources

Constructed languages

Esperanto

• Esperanto-svensk ordbok
• Svensk-esperanto ordbok

Ido

• Vollständiges Wurzelwörterbuch Ido-Deutsch
• Grosses Wörterbuch Deutsch-Ido

Other languages

• aUI Dictionary

Other languages

Sumerian

• Sumerian dictionary (Chossat)
• Sumerian-Assyrian dictionary (Fossey)
• Sumerian dictionary (Prince)
• Sumerian dictionary (UPenn v1)
• Sumerian dictionary (UPenn v2)

Uncategorized

• A Sketch Grammar of Pondi
• The ASL Dictionary

Miscellaneous

Collections of scans of old dictionaries

• Commons:Category:Dictionaries by language
• s:de:Wörterbücher
• s:en:Category:Dictionaries

Lists of online dictionaries

• wikt:en:Wiktionary:Other dictionaries on the Web
• wikt:de:Wiktionary:Internetquellen/Fremdsprachen
• The Sign Language Dataset Compendium

Wiktionary

• Category:Lemmas by language (Q30584987)