Wikidata:Leksikografinen data

Tervetuloa leksikografisen datan projektisivulle!

Mitä on leksikografinen data?

Wikidatan aloitettua vuonna 2012 monikielisen tietämyskannan luominen on keskittynyt pääasiassa käsitteisiin: Q-kohteet edustavat asiaa tai ideaa, ei sanaa, joka kuvaa sitä. Vuodesta 2018 Wikidataan on talletettu uudentyyppistä dataa: sanoja, sanontoja ja lauseita, kirjattuna ja kuvailtuna useilla kielillä. Tätä tietoa on tallennettu uudentyyppisiin entiteetteihin nimeltään Lekseemit (L), Muodot (F) ja Merkitykset (S). Voit tutustua tietorakenteeseen tarkemmin sivulla documentation page.

Sanojen rakenteinen kuvailu liitetään suoraan käsitteisiin. Sen avulla muokkaajat voivat kuvailla tarkasti kaikkia sanoja kaikilla kielillä. Vastaavalla tavalla kuin koko Wikidatan sisältö, leksikografinen tieto on uudelleenkäytettävissä monien työkalujen ja kyselyiden avulla, joita yhteisö luo sanojen kanssa leikkimiseen. Leksikografista dataa voi käyttää uudelleen Wikimedian projekteissa ja se voi tukea Wikisanakirjan toimintaa.

Aikajana

2012: first discussions about including lexicographical data into Wikidata
2013–2016: many discussions with editors and developers, leading to several versions of the development plan
2016: start of the development
2017: continuing the development of the structure (Wikibase/Lexeme), development of several tools for Wiktionary (Sitelinks)
May 23rd, 2018: deployment of the first version of lexicographical data Done
October 16th, 2018: enabling lexicographical data in the Query Service Done
October 18th, 2018: enabling Senses Done
2018–2022: iteration of the project, maintenance

Hyödyllisiä linkkejä

v t e Lexicographical properties

General	item for this sense grammatical gender conjugation class word stem derived from lexeme (mode of derivation , object form , object sense ) Wikidata property example for lexemes Wikidata property example for forms officialized by attested in first attested from stroke count combines lexemes auxiliary verb homograph lexeme Han character in this lexeme valency requires grammatical feature usage example (subject form , subject sense ) paradigm class root creates lexeme type translation synonym antonym troponym of false friend Wikidata property example for senses classifier location of sense usage language style collective noun for animals variety of lexeme, form or sense grammatical aspect gloss quote pertainym of predicate for said to be the same as lexeme semantic derivation of

Phonetics	pronunciation audio IPA transcription X-SAMPA code pronunciation variety Slavistic Phonetic Alphabet transcription hyphenation tone or pitch accent class position of accent nucleus position of devoiced vowel position of nasal sonant UPA transcription pronunciation IAST transliteration

Other properties useful in lexicography	image described at URL described by source quotation Bharati Braille

Values for property instance of or has characteristic of the lexeme	plurale tantum/collective noun/singulare tantum inanimate/animate reconstructed word acronym

Values for property instance of or has characteristic of the form	obsolete form depreciative form rare form potential form non-depreciative form vocalic form non-vocalic form colloquial form strong form weak form incorrect form former form spelling recommended by Duden alternative spelling

Values for property language style of the sense	outdatedness colloquial language archaism rare idiomatic humorous euphemism vulgarism pejorative neologism profanity

Sandboxes	sandbox/sandbox (L123) sandbox 2 (L1234) Sandbox-Lexeme Sandbox-Form Sandbox-Sense

Dictionaries and databases (list per language)	IHO Hydrographic Dictionary (S-32) Number SJP Online ID Oxford English Dictionary entry ID (pre-July 2023) SGJP Online ID Doroszewski Online ID Kopaliński Online ID WSO Online ID WSJP ID Dobry słownik ID Treccani Vocabulary ID SPXVI ID Słownik języka polskiego XVII i XVIII wieku ID Uralonet ID Álgu lexeme ID Oqaasileriffik online dictionary ID Ġabra lexeme ID Oudnederlands Woordenboek GTB ID Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek GTB ID Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek GTB ID Techopedia ID DanNet 2.2 word ID Bantu Lexical Reconstructions ID Elhuyar Dictionary ID ePSD ID Ahotsak lexeme Sri Granth word ID TLFi ID Diccionario de la lengua española word (non-ID) Punjabipedia ID PIV Online ID Reta Vortaro ID Svenska Akademiens Ordbok unique ID ODLIS ID APA Dictionary of Psychology entry Biology Online Biology Dictionary entry synonymer.se ID sense on DHLE Kielitoimiston sanakirja ID Svensk ordbok ID IGI Global Dictionary ID Lur Encyclopedic Dictionary ID VerbaAlpina ID Investopedia term ID Glossary of Astronomical Terms ID Arabic Ontology lemma ID Mindat.org Glossary of Mineralogical Terms ID Merriam-Webster online dictionary entry Dictionary.com entry Collins Online English Dictionary entry The Britannica Dictionary entry Dicionário de Gentílicos e Topónimos lemma ID Ma'agarim ID JLect entry ID Online Torwali Dictionary ID Little Academic Dictionary ID 18th Century Russian Dictionary ID Urdu Lughat ID Middle English Dictionary entry ID Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary ID Cambridge Dictionary entry (British English) Cambridge Dictionary entry (American English) Macmillan Dictionary entry (British English) Macmillan Dictionary entry (American English) STEDT ID Infopédia entry Intercontinental Dictionary Series unit ID elexiko ID OWID Neologismenwörterbuch ID OWID Deutsches Fremdwörterbuch ID OWID Sprichwörterbuch ID OWID Kommunikationsverben ID Kleines Wörterbuch der Verlaufsformen im Deutschen ID Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Hokkien ID Ushakov Dictionary ID Bosworth-Toller's Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online ID Sindhi English Dictionary ID Encyclopedia of Italian ID Jeju Dialect Dictionary ID Online Aboriginal Language Dictionary ID Dictionary of South African English entry ID Digital Daijisen ID Jewish English Lexicon ID Michaelis ID LSJ Wiki ID Tatoeba sentence ID Quranic Arabic Corpus root id Law Insider Legal Dictionary entry woordenlijst.org ID Mandarin-Cantonese Comparative Study ID Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal GTB ID Ordbok över Finlands svenska folkmål ID Il Nuovo De Mauro ID Arabic Ontology lexical concept ID OSL ID

Wikidata:Lexicographical data • Examples & resources • Property proposals • Create a new Lexeme • Wikidata Lexeme Forms • Property used with senses • Template:Language properties and (with their qualifiers)