விக்கித்தரவு:உலா/உருப்படிகள்

This page is a translated version of the page Wikidata:Tours/Items and the translation is 46% complete.

உருப்படிக்கள் உலாவுக்கு வருக

 
Wikidata

விக்கிதரவுக்கு வருக! விக்கித்தரவில் தொகுத்தல் பற்றிய முன்னுரையை இந்த உலா தருகிறது.

பின்னணியில் இருக்கும் பக்கம் உண்மையான பக்கத்தின் பிரதி பக்கம் என்பதைக் குறித்துக்கொள்ளுங்கள் - இப்பக்கதை தாங்கள் கற்றுக்கொள்வதற்கான ஒரு மணல் தொட்டிப் பக்கமாக கருதிக்கொள்ளுங்கள். இப்பக்கதில் தாங்கள் செய்யும் மாற்றங்கள் விக்கித்தரவின் உண்மையான பக்கத்தில் தெரியாது. அதனால் தயக்கம் இல்லாமல் இப்பக்கதில் தாங்கள் தொகுக்கலாம். நாம் இப்பொழுது தொடங்குவோம்!

தொகுப்பாளராக ஆவது

Wikidata is a volunteer-created knowledge base of structured data that anyone can edit. Like Wikipedia, the project relies on the efforts of people worldwide who work together to collect and maintain data in more than 201 languages.

There are many ways to contribute to Wikidata. Some people translate documentation, some fix software bugs and write applications, and some add and edit data. All editors started somewhere—this tour will show you how to edit your first item on Wikidata.

அடிப்படை எண்ணம்

Wikipedia is for encyclopedia content, Wikimedia Commons is a repository of media files, and Wiktionary provides definitions and lexical information about words.

கட்டமைக்கப்பட்ட தரவுகள் என்பதே விக்கித்தரவின் நோக்கம்

This makes it possible for humans and computers alike to use the data. Structured data also opens up a whole lot of amazing opportunities you'll learn more about at a later point.

=உருப்படிகள்

Creating a structure for data requires a lot of planning! In order to support something like all the knowledge available on Wikipedia, we first need a way of storing representations of this knowledge. These representations of knowledge are called items.

Items are flexible enough to represent abstract concepts like childhood, hunger, and weight as well as real-world objects like a television, a kayak, and a volcano.

உருப்படி பக்கங்கள்

Each item has its own page—where all the data about it is collected—and a unique identifier. This identifier always looks similar to Q###. While useful for machines and for representing knowledge in a lot of different languages, this identifier is not very human-friendly.

We will solve this in the first task of this tour. Let's take a closer look at the item page for planet Earth.

சீட்டுகள்

See how there is only a number identifying this item page? This is a unique identifier.

To avoid having to keep track of random identifiers like Q###, we give each item a name that most accurately reflects it. The names are called labels and should be added to all item pages. Since Wikidata is multilingual, labels can be added in any language (you can configure what languages you would like to see).

Got it? Great! Click the arrow to learn how to add your first label.

தொகு

To add or modify labels, you just click on the "edit" button (in doing so, you'll also be taken to the next step).

சீட்டுக்களைச் சேர்த்தல்

Click into the text field and enter the label Earth for this item.

சீட்டுக்களைப் பற்றி மேலும்

அருமையான பணி!

Here are some useful things to know about labels:

  • A label is like a page title which describes what the item is about. It should be as short as possible (e.g. Earth, not Planet Earth)
  • Labels do not have to be unique as they are disambiguated by descriptions—more on this later
  • Use the most common name (e.g. cat not Felis catus) and only capitalize proper nouns (like London, Jupiter, or Hillary Clinton—but not city, planet, or politician)

விவரிப்புகள்

As already mentioned, descriptions are used to disambiguate labels by providing more details about an item.

For example, “2007 nature documentary film” and “one of the four classical elements” are both descriptions for items called Earth—neither of which are the planet we live on!

It's ok to have multiple items with the same label as long as each item has a different description.

Again, don't capitalize words unless they're proper names.

விவரிப்புகளைச் சேர்த்தல்

நமது முதல் விவரத்தைச் சேர்ப்போம்!

Descriptions are edited just like labels. Just click into the text field!

Something like third planet in the Solar System would be a good description for Earth.

விவரிப்புகளைப் பற்றி மேலும்

நல்ல பணி !

Here's what to keep in mind when creating descriptions:

  • Keep it short—descriptions are not sentences.
  • Try to be as accurate and as neutral as possible—avoid using information that will change over time or that is considered controversial and biased.
  • Descriptions should not normally begin with initial articles like "the" or "a".
  • If you're stuck, Wikipedia is a good resource for coming up with descriptions for items—often the first two sentences of the item's article will provide enough information.

மாற்றுப் பெயர்கள்

There's only one last thing to do to name and identify our item: add any alternative names for Earth to the page.

An alternative name for an item, such as a nickname for a person or a scientific name for an animal, is called an alias on Wikidata. Adding aliases to our page will help map all alternative names and search terms for Earth onto the item you've worked so hard to improve!

மாற்றுப் பெயர்கள் பற்றி மேலும்

Here's some more information about aliases:

  • While an item can only have one label and one description per language, it can have multiple aliases
  • Make sure to only capitalize proper nouns

It's also possible to add more than one alias to an item—new text boxes will appear for you to type in.

By the way, a good alias for Earth might be world.

பதிப்பு

Once you have finished, click on "publish".

வாழ்த்துக்கள்!

வாழ்த்துக்கள்! தாங்கள் உருப்பபடிகள் உலாவை முடித்துவிட்டீர்கள்.

Want to keep editing? If you're ready to leave the sandbox and edit on the real site, the links below will get you started:

மேலும் கற்க விருப்பமா? உலா வலைவாசல் பகுதிக்கு செல்ல இங்கே சொடுக்கவும்.

Still have questions? Talk to someone over live chat on IRC #wikidataconnect or check out the following pages for help: