Documentation

Gini coefficient
measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income distribution of a nation's residents
DescriptionMeasurement of income inequality of a country, region, etc. (Gini coefficient (Q162455))
RepresentsGini coefficient (Q162455)
Data typeQuantity
Domaincountry, region, etc., but not limited to those (note: this should be moved to the property statements)
Allowed values
According to this template: number between 0 and 1
According to statements in the property:
0 ≤ 𝓧 ≤ 100
When possible, data should only be stored as statements
Allowed unitsnot applicable
Example
According to this template:
Q30 (USA) → 0.469, as of: 2010, source: [1]
Q183 (Germany) → 0.27, as of: 2006, source: [2]
According to statements in the property:
United States of America (Q30) → 41.5
Germany (Q183) → 28
South Africa (Q258) → 63
When possible, data should only be stored as statements
SourceWorld Bank GINI index
CIA World Factbook
Tracking: usageCategory:Pages using Wikidata property P1125 (Q62809516)
Lists
Proposal discussionProposal discussion
Current uses
Total222
Main statement21998.6% of uses
Qualifier31.4% of uses
[create Create a translatable help page (preferably in English) for this property to be included here]
Range from “0” to “100”: values should be in the range from “0” to “100”. (Help)
Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1125#Range
Single best value: this property generally contains a single value. If there are several, one would have preferred rank (Help)
Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1125#single best value, SPARQL
Units: “novalue”: value unit must be one of listed. (Help)
Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1125#Units
Scope is as main value (Q54828448): the property must be used by specified way only (Help)
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1125#Scope, hourly updated report, SPARQL
Allowed entity types are Wikibase item (Q29934200): the property may only be used on a certain entity type (Help)
Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1125#Entity types

This property is actually quite vague and not used consistently at present edit

The Gini Coefficient is a mathematical property of an set of numbers. But this property (Gini coefficient (P1125)) does not seem to actually specify quite what those numbers are. For example you might do a Gini coefficient of household incomes, or of individual incomes, or of individual incomes for the working population, or the whole population. You could also use measures of wealth versus income and get wildly different results. There are also different ways of presenting the number; either as the actual coefficient in the range 0-1 or as a percentage in the range 0%-100%. The current constraint expecting 0-100 does not rule out the 0-1 range which is used for example on Taiwan (Q865) without a warning. The English Wikipedia page also uses both styles (coefficient and percentage) without any consistency. Nate Wessel (talk) 19:30, 3 August 2021 (UTC)Reply

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