(Q35167484)

6 August 2017

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title

The defense system of fear: behavior and neurocircuitry (English)

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6 August 2017

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6 August 2017

publication date

1 April 2003

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Neurophysiologie Clinique

6 August 2017

published in

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6 August 2017

volume

33

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6 August 2017

issue

2

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6 August 2017

page(s)

55-66

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Active muscle vasodilatation produced by stimulation of the brain stem: its significance in the defence reaction.

6 August 2017

cites work

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7 January 2021

Transfer of an escape response from tail shock to brain-stimulated attack behavior

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7 January 2021

Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala

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7 January 2021

The human amygdala in social judgment.

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7 January 2021

The primate amygdala and the neurobiology of social behavior: implications for understanding social anxiety

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7 January 2021

Affective influences on startle in five-month-old infants: reactions to facial expressions of emotions.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Induction of 'rage' following microinjections of glutamate into midbrain but not hypothalamus of cats.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Behavioral and neurochemical changes following predatory stress in mice.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Link between emotional memory and anxiety states: a study by principal component analysis

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Crouching as an index of fear

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Innate and conditioned reactions to threat in rats with amygdaloid lesions

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Attack and defensive behaviour in the albino rat

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Attack and defense in rodents as ethoexperimental models for the study of emotion

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Antipredator defensive behaviors in a visible burrow system.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Species-specific defense reactions and avoidance learning

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Startle reflex modification: emotion or attention?

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Conditioned fear as revealed by magnitude of startle response to an auditory stimulus.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Emotion and motivation: the role of the amygdala, ventral striatum, and prefrontal cortex

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Autoanalgesia: Opiate and non-opiate mechanisms

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Genetic basis of anxiety-like behaviour: a critical review

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Pharmacological and anatomical analysis of fear conditioning using the fear-potentiated startle paradigm

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Animal models of anxiety based on classical conditioning: the conditioned emotional response (CER) and the fear-potentiated startle effect

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

The role of the amygdala in fear and anxiety

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Roles of the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in fear and anxiety measured with the acoustic startle reflex. Possible relevance to PTSD.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Human heart rate responses during experimentally induced anxiety.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Organization of the subcortical system governing defence and flight reactions in the cat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

The integration of dominance and social bonding in primates

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Defensive behavior in rats towards predatory odors: a review

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

The effects of bilateral lesions of the amygdala on dyadic social interactions in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Tonic immobility and emergence time in pigs—more evidence for behavioural strategies

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Individual differences in tonic immobility may reflect behavioural strategies

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Startle reflex modulation during exposure to pleasant and unpleasant odors

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Neural organization of the defensive behavior system responsible for fear

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Novel environment and cat odor change GABA and 5-HT release and uptake in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Bilateral lesions of the amygdala attenuate analgesia induced by diverse environmental challenges

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Animal hypnosis: Factual status of a fictional concept

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Fear-potentiated startle in humans: effects of anticipatory anxiety on the acoustic blink reflex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Fear-potentiated startle conditioning in humans: explicit and contextual cue conditioning following paired versus unpaired training.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Darkness facilitates the acoustic startle reflex in humans.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Defensive responses to phobic stimuli

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Affective modulation of tactile startle.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Conditional hypoalgesia is attenuated by naltrexone applied to the periaqueductal gray

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Stress-induced hypoalgesia and defensive freezing are attenuated by application of diazepam to the amygdala.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Neurocircuitry of stress: central control of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Psychophysiological aspects of phobic fears: an evaluative review

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Modulation of the acoustic startle response by film-induced fear and sexual arousal.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Conspecific vocalisations, tonic immobility and fearfulness in the domestic fowl

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Brief exposure to a natural predator, the short-tailed weasel, induces benzodiazepine-sensitive analgesia in white-footed mice.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Reduction of predator odor-induced anxiety in mice by the neurosteroid 3 alpha-hydroxy-4-pregnen-20-one (3 alpha HP).

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Anxiolytic effects of buspirone and gepirone in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Neurophysiologic studies of the immobility reflex ("animal hypnosis")

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Comparative study of emotional behaviour in three inbred strains of mice

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Corticosteroids in relation to fear, anxiety and psychopathology.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Amygdaloid projections to subcortical structures within the basal forebrain and brainstem in the rat and cat

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Emotional imagery: conceptual structure and pattern of somato-visceral response.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Emotion, attention, and the startle reflex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Emotion, motivation, and anxiety: brain mechanisms and psychophysiology

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Fear and anxiety: animal models and human cognitive psychophysiology

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Different projections of the central amygdaloid nucleus mediate autonomic and behavioral correlates of conditioned fear.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Topographic organization of neurons in the acoustic thalamus that project to the amygdala.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Fear and the brain: where have we been, and where are we going?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Emotion circuits in the brain

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Role of the hippocampus, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and the amygdala in the excitatory effect of corticotropin-releasing hormone on the acoustic startle reflex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Cats produce analgesia in rats on the tail-flick test: naltrexone sensitivity is determined by the nociceptive test stimulus

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala, but not the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, block the excitatory effects of corticotropin-releasing factor on the acoustic startle reflex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Effects of scopolamine, amphetamine and benzodiazepines on conditioned suppression.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Naloxone injections into the periaqueductal grey area and arcuate nucleus block analgesia in defeated mice

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Emotional qualities of odors and their influence on the startle reflex in humans.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Effects of lateral amygdala lesions on the responses to novelty in mice

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Effects of methamphetamine on novelty-seeking behaviour by mice.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Does neophobia necessarily imply fear or anxiety?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Is it time to invoke multiple fear learning systems in the amygdala?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Cataplexy: 'tonic immobility' rather than 'REM-sleep atonia'?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Approach-withdrawal behavior of peach-faced lovebirds, Agapornis roseicolis, and its modification by brain lesions.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

A direct projection from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the acoustic startle pathway: Anterograde and retrograde tracing studies

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

From normal fear to pathological anxiety.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Predator-induced opioid and non-opioid mediated analgesia in young meadow voles: sex differences and developmental changes

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

A Syndrome produced by Diverse Nocuous Agents

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Pain pathways involved in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle: lesion studies.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Ontogeny of behavioral inhibition induced by unfamiliar adult male conspecifics in preweanling rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

The startle probe response: a new measure of emotion?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Perceptual Preparedness in Man: Brief Forewarning Reduces Electrodermal and Psychophysical Response to Noxious Stimulation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Ontogeny of defensive behavior and analgesia in rat pups exposed to an adult male rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

GSR Responses to Fear-Related Stimuli

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Effects of time of testing, stress level, and number of conditioning days on naloxone sensitivity of conditioned stress-induced analgesia in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Lesions of the amygdala, but not of the cerebellum or red nucleus, block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

"Unconscious anxiety": phobic responses to masked stimuli.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

Fear potentiation of acoustic startle stimulus-evoked heart rate changes in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0987-7053%2803%2900009-1

7 January 2021

10.1016/S0987-7053(03)00009-1

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

6 August 2017

1 reference