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Design of the Women’s Health Initiative Clinical Trial and Observational Study
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scholarly article
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title
Design of the Women’s Health Initiative Clinical Trial and Observational Study
(English)
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language of work or name
English
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publication date
February 1998
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published in
Contemporary Clinical Trials
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volume
19
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issue
1
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page(s)
61-109
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cites work
Feasibility of a randomized trial of a low-fat diet for the prevention of breast cancer: dietary compliance in the Women's Health Trial Vanguard Study
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Aspects of the rationale for the Women's Health Trial
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Dietary fat and mammary carcinogenesis.
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Meta-analysis of animal experiments: elucidating relationships between dietary fat and mammary tumor development in rodents
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Quantitative review of studies of dietary fat and rat colon carcinoma
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International comparisons of mortality rates for cancer of the breast, ovary, prostate, and colon, and per capita food consumption
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Types of dietary fat and the incidence of cancer at five sites
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Dietary fat and cancer: consistency of the epidemiologic data, and disease prevention that may follow from a practical reduction in fat consumption
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Dietary factors and risk of breast cancer: combined analysis of 12 case-control studies
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Cohort studies of fat intake and the risk of breast cancer--a pooled analysis
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The relationship between dietary fat intake and risk of colorectal cancer: evidence from the combined analysis of 13 case-control studies.
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Relation of meat, fat, and fiber intake to the risk of colon cancer in a prospective study among women
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Migration patterns and breast cancer risk in Asian-American women
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Breast cancer mortality among immigrants in Australia and Canada
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Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire
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Discrepancy between self-reported and actual caloric intake and exercise in obese subjects.
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Dietary underreporting by obese individuals--is it specific or non-specific?
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Measurement error and results from analytic epidemiology: dietary fat and breast cancer.
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Dietary intake of fiber and decreased risk of cancers of the colon and rectum: evidence from the combined analysis of 13 case-control studies
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Epidemiologic studies of coronary heart disease and stroke in Japanese men living in Japan, Hawaii and California. Coronary heart disease risk factors in Japan and Hawaii
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CHANGES IN PLASMA LIPIDS AND LIPOPROTEINS AFTER A MODIFIED FAT DIET
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The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial results. I. Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease
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Helsinki Heart Study: primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease
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Fifteen year mortality in Coronary Drug Project patients: long-term benefit with niacin
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Serum Lipid Levels and Thromboembolic Complications During Estrogen Therapy of Prostatic Cancer
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Estrogen and coronary heart disease in women
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Sex, plasma lipoproteins, and atherosclerosis: prevailing assumptions and outstanding questions
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Menopause and risk factors for coronary heart disease
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7 January 2021
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Estrogen replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: a quantitative assessment of the epidemiologic evidence
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Hormone therapy to prevent disease and prolong life in postmenopausal women
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Cardiovascular mortality and noncontraceptive use of estrogen in women: results from the Lipid Research Clinics Program Follow-up Study
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Estrogen Replacement Therapy II: A Prospective Study in the Relationship to Carcinoma and Cardiovascular and Metabolic Problems
1 reference
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Effects of post-menopausal oestrogen-progestogen replacement therapy on serum lipids and lipoproteins: a review
1 reference
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Effects of postmenopausal estrogen replacement on the concentrations and metabolism of plasma lipoproteins
1 reference
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7 January 2021
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Estrogen improves endothelium-dependent, flow-mediated vasodilation in postmenopausal women
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inferred from DOI database lookup
Prevalence and determinants of estrogen replacement therapy in elderly women.
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7 January 2021
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Estrogen replacement therapy and progression of intimal-medial thickness in the carotid arteries of postmenopausal women. ACAPS Investigators. Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Progression Study
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Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease. Ten-year follow-up from the nurses' health study
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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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Risk of endometrial cancer after treatment with oestrogens alone or in conjunction with progestogens: results of a prospective study
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Uncertainty about postmenopausal estrogen. Time for action, not debate
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7 January 2021
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The effect of postmenopausal estrogen therapy on bone density in elderly women
1 reference
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reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Estrogen replacement therapy and fractures in older women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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New bisphosphonates in osteoporosis
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A Meta-analysis of the Effect of Estrogen Replacement Therapy on the Risk of Breast Cancer
1 reference
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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
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The risk of breast cancer after estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement
1 reference
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reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The Use of Estrogens and Progestins and the Risk of Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
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Combined Estrogen and Progestin Hormone Replacement Therapy in Relation to Risk of Breast Cancer in Middle-aged Women
1 reference
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reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
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Use of menopausal estrogens and medroxyprogesterone in the United States, 1982-1992.
1 reference
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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
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Estrogen replacement therapy. A survey of women's knowledge and attitudes
1 reference
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reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fractures. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Distribution of calcium absorption in middle-aged women.
1 reference
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reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Calcium absorption in women: Relationships to Calcium intake, Estrogen status, and age
1 reference
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reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Consensus development conference: diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of osteoporosis
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Calcium intake and bone mass: a quantitative review of the evidence
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Calcium supplementation and bone loss: a review of controlled clinical trials
1 reference
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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Dietary calcium and risk of hip fracture: 14-year prospective population study
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Exercise and other factors in the prevention of hip fracture: the Leisure World study
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Effect of vitamin D supplementation on wintertime and overall bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Annual injection of vitamin D and fractures of aged bones.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in elderly women
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Which fractures are associated with low appendicular bone mass in elderly women? The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Effect of added dietary calcium on colonic epithelial-cell proliferation in subjects at high risk for familial colonic cancer.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Dietary vitamin D and calcium and risk of colorectal cancer: a 19-year prospective study in men
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Dietary calcium intake as a mitigating factor in colon cancer
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Relation of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy food intake to incidence of colon cancer among older women. The Iowa Women's Health Study
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
A case-control study of diet and colo-rectal cancer
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Calcium, vitamin D, dairy foods, and the occurrence of colorectal adenomas among men and women in two prospective studies
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and colon cancer: eight-year prospective study
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Colon cancer and serum vitamin D metabolite levels 10-17 years prior to diagnosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin-D-receptor in breast cancer cells
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Topical calcipotriol treatment in advanced breast cancer
1 reference
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reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Sunlight and breast cancer incidence in the USSR.
1 reference
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reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Geographic variation in breast cancer mortality in the United States: a hypothesis involving exposure to solar radiation
1 reference
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reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Report of the Conference on Low Blood Cholesterol: Mortality Associations
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Statistical design of the women's health trial
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Design issues in cohort studies
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reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Approached to monitoring the results of long-term disease prevention trials: examples from the Women's Health Initiative.
1 reference
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reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
A Multiple Testing Procedure for Clinical Trials
1 reference
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reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0197-2456%2897%2900078-0
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7 January 2021
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10.1016/S0197-2456(97)00078-0
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