User:Lepticed7/Esperanto lexeme

This page describes how Esperanto lexemes should be described. Its content is based on the currently existing descriptions. It may evolve with discussions.

Lists

• Roots: [1]

Declarations

General

homograph lexeme (P5402)

If two lexemes have the same spelling, they should be linked by this property. The property is symmetrical, which means that if it appears on one side, it should appear on the other one.

usage example (P5831)

This property is used to show usage examples of the lexeme. All the forms of the lexeme can be shown. To ensure that the form and sense are correctly identified, the qualifiers subject form (P5830) and subject sense (P6072) should be used. Here is a list of form-sense pairs without usage examples: [2].

Etymology

derived from lexeme (P5191)

This property indicates from which words in other languages the lexeme is deriving from. It should be used carefully, as the etymological description is not formalised in the ontology.

combines lexemes (P5238)

This property has two uses:

• it indicates the Esperanto roots used to build the lexeme. The property should mainly be linked to roots, affixes and finales.
• it indicates the Esperanto word used in a locution.

officialized by (P5194)

This property indicates which document, emitted by the Esperanto Academy, has officialised the lexeme. It should only be used on roots, affixes, pronouns and prepositions.

Verbs

• valency (P5526)
• transitivity (P9295)

Dictionaries

PIV Online ID (P8029)

For a list of lexemes without the property, see [3].

Senses

• semantic gender (P10339)
• translation (P5972)
• image (P18)
• item for this sense (P5137)
• predicate for (P9970)

first attested from (P6684)

This property indicates in which document the lexeme was first coined with this sense. It goes along with time of earliest written record (P1249).

time of earliest written record (P1249)

This property indicates when the lexeme was first coined with this sense. It doesn’t necessarily go along with first attested from (P6684), as we may know the date of the first occurrence, but not the document.

Aspects

• has characteristic (P1552) -> Pour indiquer la néologie ou l’obsolétisme
• field of usage (P9488) -> lexique
• language style (P6191)

Onymes

• synonym (P5973)
• antonym (P5974)
• hyperonym (P6593)
• pertainym of (P8471)
• Quid de la méronymie ?

Forms

hyphenation (P5279)

This property indicates where a form can be hyphenated if it needs to be cut. For a list of forms without the property, see [4].

IPA transcription (P898)

For a list of the forms without an IPA transcription, see [5].

pronunciation audio (P443)

This property is helpful to add a file to listen to the pronunciation of the form. For a list of the forms without a file, see [6]. If you want to record the forms, you can use Lingua Libre and this request.

Disclaimers

Some properties are used in different ways. This section lists the problematic ones.

word stem (P5187)

This property was defined for Japanese words. If used for Esperanto lexemes, it is a duplicate of combines lexemes (P5238).

has characteristic (P1552)

This property is sometimes used in declarations to indicate neologism. However, this should be indicated in the senses, as a lexeme can have an old sense and a new one.

collective noun for animals (P6571)

This property is defined to hold between lexemes. However, it seems more accurate to use it between senses, which is not possible.