Wikidata

Help:Yhdistäminen

This page is a translated version of the page Help:Merge and the translation is 31% complete.
Outdated translations are marked like this.

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Yhdistäminen suoritetaan, kun kaksi tai useampi kohde Wikidatassa käsittelevät samaa aihetta, konseptia tai objektia. Yhdistäminen on monivaiheinen prosessi. Ensin tulee yhdistää kohteiden data yhdelle sivulle ja lopuksi tehdä tarpeettomaksi jääneestä sivusta uudelleenohjaus yhdistettyyn kohteeseen.

Yhdistäminen voidaan tehdä joko automaattisesti tai manuaalisesti siirtämällä sivustolinkit ja esitykset yhteen kohteeseen, ja sen jälkeen uudelleenohjata tarpeettomaksi jäänyt kohde tai kohteet. Pienoisohjelmalla tehdyt automaattiset yhdistämiset ovat helpompia käsitellä.

Tämä opas selittää, miten voit mahdollistaa automaattiset yhdistämiset joko Merge-pienoisohjelmalla, jonka voit ottaa käyttöön omissa asetuksissasi, tai käyttämällä Special:MergeItems-työkalua. Jos yhdistäminen ei niillä onnistu, opas kertoo myös vaiheet yhdistämisen tekemiseen manuaalisesti.

Jos sinulla on kysymyksiä kohteiden yhdistämisestä, voit kysyä vapaasti kahvihuoneessa.

Varmista

Varmista, että kohteet todella käsittelevät samaa aihetta, konseptia tai objektia. Niissä saattaa olla hienoisia eroja, mikä edellyttää kahden tai useamman kohteen olemassaoloa.

Esimerkkejä

fi:puu → de:Baum (puu saksaksi)
Yhdistä?  Y
Syy: Nämä käsittelevät samaa asiaa (puu), joten ne pitäisi yhdistää (monikieliseen) kohteeseen tree (Q10884)
fi:puu → de:Eiche (tammi saksaksi)
Yhdistä?  Y
Syy: Nämä eivät käsittele samaa aihetta (tammi on puun "alaluokka"), joten ne tulisi pitää erillisinä kohteina: tree (Q10884) ja Quercus robur (Q165145)
Miller (family name) → Miller (disambiguation page)
Merge?  Y
Reason: These are different concepts, even if some Wikipedia articles include family names on disambiguation pages. They should remain separate as two items; Miller (Q1605060) and Miller (Q304896), respectively

Jos olet epävarma (esimerkiksi eri kielien kääntämisessä voi olla hankaluuksia), tai kohteiden sivustolinkit vaikuttavat epäjohdonmukaisilta, on paras aloittaa keskustelu ongelmasta sivulla Interwiki conflicts.

Automaattinen yhdistäminen

 
Enabling the Merge gadget
 
Using the Merge gadget, first step
 
Yhdistäminen Merge-pienoisohjelmalla

Automaattisen yhdistämisen voi tehdä kahdella tavalla: "Merge"-pienoisohjemalla tai toimintosivulla "Yhdistä kaksi kohdetta".

Pidäthän mielessä, että vaikka automaattinen yhdistäminen keskeytyy, jos se havaitsee interwikikonfliktin, sinun tulisi silti aina tarkistaa, että kohteet ovat samat, koska työkalut vain suorittavat yhdistämisen, jonka sinä olet valinnut tehtäväksi. Toimintosivu Yhdistä kaksi kohdetta pystyy selvittämään konfliktit, jotka johtuvat pelkästään uudelleenohjauksista.

Pienoisohjelma

Merge.js on pienoisohjelma, jonka on tehnyt Ebrahim, ja joka auttaa siirtämään sivustolinkit, nimet, kuvaukset, aliakset ja esitykset lähteineen.

To enable this function, open Preferences, select Gadgets, check the box for Merge and hit the Save button. To use it, open either the recipient or obsolete item, go to the drop-down menu in the top bar (in the default skin, it is to the left of "Search"), select "Merge with...", and enter the ID of the other item into the merge wizard. Click on "Merge" when done.

Toimintosivu:Yhdistä kohteet

Special:MergeItems can be used to trigger a merge of two items where all labels, descriptions, aliases, sitelinks and statements are moved. Enter the Q#### (not item label) in the fields specifying which is the recipient item ("The ID to merge to") and which is the obsolete item ("The ID to merge from").

If you need assistance with the special page, please use Wikidata:Project chat.

Special:MergeLexemes

Special:MergeLexemes can be used to trigger a merge of two lexemes if (only if) the lemma, the language and the lexical category are identical. If one of them isn't identical, it may be that this can be corrected first.

Enter the L#### in the fields specifying which is the recipient lexeme ("The ID to merge to") and which is the obsolete lexeme ("The id to merge from").

QuickStatements

The QuickStatements 2 (Q29032512) tool, and its predecessor, QuickStatements (Q20084080) allow users to merge a series of items. See the instructions.

Merkitse kaksoiskappaleeksi

If two items can't be merged because of two different articles at a Wikipedia, these can be marked for merging with markasduplicate.js.

The script also adds instance of (P31) = Wikimedia duplicated page (Q17362920) to the redundant item.

Manuaalinen yhdistäminen: askel askeleelta

Manual merge steps (automatic merge is generally preferred)

Valitse vastaanottava kohde

Once it has been decided that two or more items should be merged, one item will be selected to be the recipient item (i.e. the item you are merging to) for sitelinks and statements. The recipient item is usually the item that is used more often (possible indicators are the quality of sitelinks or the number of sitelinks and statements). When in doubt, it's best to choose the item with the lowest Q####, as it will be the older item (meaning the one created before the others).

Siirrä sivustolinkit

Sitelinks can be moved manually from one item to another by first removing the link(s) from the obsolete item(s) (i.e. the item(s) you are merging from), and then adding it to the recipient item. If you try to add the sitelink to the recipient item before removing it from the obsolete item(s), there will be a conflict. There is a gadget in your preferences called Move that gives users the ability to move sitelinks quickly. Once the gadget is enabled, go to the obsolete item, click the icon next to the sitelink you wish to move, then input the Q#### of the recipient item.

Siirrä nimi ja kuvaus

Correct labels, descriptions and aliases that are present in the obsolete item, but not present in the recipient item, should simply be added to the recipient item. If a different label is already present, you can add the label of the obsolete item as an alias. To check which labels, descriptions and aliases are present in various languages, it is advisable to turn on the labelLister gadget in your preferences. To activate the labelLister gadget for a given item, click on the "Label List" tab at the top right of the item page. Upon clicking on it, you will see a pop-up with a list of all labels, descriptions, and aliases available by language code.

The autoEdit gadget (also under preferences) can in some cases be used to generate new labels and descriptions for the recipient item, which may be easier than moving them from the obsolete item. Once activated, the gadget will appear in the left sidebar menu under "Tools" with the label "Automatic addition."

 
Locating the labelLister gadget on an item page
 
Locating the autoEdit gadget on an item page
 
Locating the Merge gadget on an item page

Siirrä esityksiä

Correct statements that are present in the obsolete item, but not present in the recipient item, should simply be added to the recipient item. Be sure not to add statements that are already present but keep in mind that it's possible to add multiple values to one property in Wikidata.

Pyydä ohjauksen luontia

Once all the sitelinks, properties, labels, and descriptions have been moved and copied over to the recipient item, the obsolete item can then be redirected. The Merge gadget provides the easiest way to do this. Redirects can also be created using Special:RedirectEntity.

Furthermore, User:PLbot will create redirects for all merged items which are not redirected yet (Task 10).

Items to be merged with sitelink conflicts

If there is a sitelink conflict, items can't be merged as only one link per site is possible.

Until the two pages at the site (e.g. articles at English language Wikipedia) are merged, two items have to be kept at Wikidata.

  1. One of the two items should be marked with instance of (P31)Wikimedia duplicated page (Q17362920) and qualifier of (P642)the other (main) item. Usually the more recent item should be marked. Wikidata:Database reports/Identified duplicates lists all such items.
  2. Statements, other sitelinks and labels/descriptions can be moved from the redundant item to the main item.
  3. Once the articles at the site are merged, the two items can be merged and instance of (P31)Wikimedia duplicated page (Q17362920) deleted.

Note the tool Mark as duplicate above.

If the sitelink conflict is due to an article and a redirect pointing to the same article, the redirect can be removed and the items merged.

Dealing with items where both have a Wikipedia link to the same Wikipedia

A Wikidata item can only have one Wikipedia link so it's not possible to re-add both links after merging. If one link is to a redirect and the other is to a proper Wikipedia article, then remove the link to the redirect and merge. If, however, both links are to proper Wikipedia articles, you should not leave any of those Wikipedia articles without a linked Wikidata item. Sometimes that means moving the Wikipedia link to a more appropriate item. Other times it means asking in Wikipedia for the articles to be merged when they are duplicates. If Wikipedia doesn't merge their articles, we don't merge the items here on Wikidata.

Mistä löydän yhdistettäviä kohteita?

Now that you know how to merge, you can make use of your new skill at various places on Wikidata where potential duplicates are found/listed. These places include:

Wikidata:The Game

Wikimedia tool which has gamified the merging process, offering candidate pages to potentially be merged by the user

User:Ivan A. Krestinin/To merge

lists of merge candidates based on similar page title strings

Projectmerge

lists of merge candidates based on sitelink names being identical

Commonsmerge and Uniquemerge

lists of merge candidates based on values of a property being same in two items

Bene's Lonely Items tool

finds items containing only one sitelink to a Wikimedia site (which therefore may need to be merged with other items linked to different Wikimedia language versions of the same page)

Not in the other language

lists items in a given category that are linked to articles in Wikipedia A but not in Wikipedia B

Constraint violations

summary of constraint violations for properties; in particular, "Unique value" violations may indicate a duplication

Wikidata:True duplicates

list of items having at least one sitelink which is due to a bug used in another item

Wikidata:Database reports/identical birth and death dates

based on date of birth (P569) and date of death (P570)

Wikidata:Database reports/Identified duplicates

items with Wikimedia duplicated page (Q17362920) waiting for Wikipedia to merge

Wikidata:VIAF/cluster/linking to multiple Wikidata items

items which, according to VIAF (see VIAF ID (P214)), are related to the same person - VIAF may sometimes be wrong

Other pages and projects in the Category:Merge candidates

Lisää vapaasti lisää hyödyllisiä sivuja!

Unmerging

Tracked in Phabricator
Task T237262

Canceling a wrong merge could be done in a few steps:

  1. Go to the history page of the item onto which the merge has been done and restore the revision just before the merge.
  2. Go to the history page of the merged item and restore the revision just before the merge.

The order is important (especially if the item has sitelinks) because articles can be linked to at most one item. So they should first be deleted on the item which got all the linked before they could be restored on the other one.

Some bots (KrBot for example) are known to replace the redirected items in statements with their target redirects a certain period of time (24 hours for KrBot) after the merge. The next step is to ping bot owners (like Ivan A. Krestinin) so they can run the code to cancel the merge if that period of time passed and some bot did the substitution, so that the statements can be restored with the right item. KrBot creates edit groups when fixing redirects, which may be reverted en masse using the EditGroups tool.

On a closely related topic, the help page Help:Split an item will help you if the item has not been merged but if statements on two topics are mixed-up on a unique item for some reason. It has guidelines on how to divide the statements on two items without re-entering the information by hand.

Katso myös

For related Help pages, see:

Katso lisätietoja ja ohjeita:

  • Project chat, kaikelle Wikidataan liittyvälle keskustelulle
  • Wikidata:Glossary, tällä ja muilla ohjesivuilla käytettävä sanasto
  • Help:FAQ, useasti kysyttyjä kysymyksiä
  • Help:Contents, ohjeportaali, jossa on kaikki Wikidataan liittyvä dokumentaatio


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