(Q23833526)

title

Properties and use of botulinum toxin and other microbial neurotoxins in medicine (English)

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author name string

E. J. Schantz

series ordinal

1

1 reference

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?resulttype=core&format=json&query=SRC%3AMED%20AND%20EXT_ID%3A1579114

11 October 2022

E. A. Johnson

series ordinal

2

1 reference

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?resulttype=core&format=json&query=SRC%3AMED%20AND%20EXT_ID%3A1579114

full work available at URL

11 October 2022

language of work or name

English

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publication date

March 1992

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/1579114/?tool=EBI

1 reference

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?resulttype=core&format=json&query=SRC%3AMED%20AND%20EXT_ID%3A1579114

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/1579114/pdf/?tool=EBI

11 October 2022

file format

Portable Document Format

online access status

open access

1 reference

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?resulttype=core&format=json&query=SRC%3AMED%20AND%20EXT_ID%3A1579114

https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC372855

11 October 2022

1 reference

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?resulttype=core&format=json&query=SRC%3AMED%20AND%20EXT_ID%3A1579114

https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC372855?pdf=render

11 October 2022

file format

Portable Document Format

online access status

open access

content deliverer

1 reference

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?resulttype=core&format=json&query=SRC%3AMED%20AND%20EXT_ID%3A1579114

Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews

11 October 2022

published in

56

1

80-99

March 1992

0 references

Microbiological Reviews

56

1

80–99

March 1992

1 reference

National Center for Biotechnology Information

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi?db=pubmed&retmode=json&id=1579114

The action of botulinum toxin on the neuro-muscular junction

11 October 2022

volume

56

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issue

1

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page(s)

80-99

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cites work

1 reference

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Botulinum toxin injection of eye muscles to correct strabismus

19 March 2017

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Bacterial toxins: a table of lethal amounts

19 March 2017

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Taxonomy of four marine bacterial strains that produce tetrodotoxin

19 March 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Clostridium botulinum toxins

19 March 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

BOTULISM. STUDIES ON THE MANNER IN WHICH THE TOXIN OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM ACTS UPON THE BODY : II. THE EFFECT UPON THE VOLUNTARY NERVOUS SYSTEM

19 March 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Practical Media and Control Measures for Producing Highly Toxic Cultures of Clostridium botulinum, Type A.

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Botulinum Toxin (Type A); Including a Study of Shaking with Chloroform as a Step in the Isolation Procedure.

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Growth requirements of clostridium tetani: II. Factors exhausted by growth of the organism.

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Growth Requirements of Clostridium tetani.

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

The lack of identity between hemagglutinin and the toxin of type A botulinal organism

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Sporulation of Clostridium botulinum. II. Effect of arginine and its degradation products on sporulation in a synthetic medium

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Tetanus Toxin Production in the Absence of Protein

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

EFFECT OF ARGININE ON GROWTH AND LYSIS OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM.

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Physiology of toxin production by Clostridium botulinum types A and B. I. Growth, autolysis, and toxin production

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Studies on immunity to toxins of Clostridium botulinum. I. A simplified procedure for isolation of type A toxin

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Study of toxins of Clostridium botulinum. III. Relation of autolysis to toxin production

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Botulinum Toxin Injection into Extraocular Muscles as an Alternative to Strabismus Surgery

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

A review of the molecular structure of tetanus toxin

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Oral toxicities of Clostridium botulinum type A and B toxins from different strains

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

The structural gene for tetanus neurotoxin is on a plasmid

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Neurotoxins that Act on Voltage-Sensitive Sodium Channels in Excitable Membranes

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Neutralization of tetanus toxin by distinct monoclonal antibodies binding to multiple epitopes on the toxin molecule

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Analysis of antigenicity of Clostridium botulinum type C1 and D toxins by polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies.

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Comparative activities of tetanus and botulinum toxins

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Amino acid composition of crystalline botulinum toxin, type A

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Motor nerve growth induced by botulinum toxin as a regenerative phenomenon

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Detection of bacteriophages from two strains of Clostridium tetani

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Changes in motor innervation and cholinesterase localization induced by botulinum toxin in skeletal muscle of the mouse: differences between fast and slow muscles

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Toxin Production in Clostridium botulinum as Demonstrated by Electron Microscopy

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Role of a Protease in Natural Activation of Clostridium botulinum Neurotoxin

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Toxic proteins produced by Clostridium botulinum

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Tetrodotoxin, saxitoxin, and related substances: their applications in neurobiology

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Inducible lysis clostridium tetani

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Pharmacologic weakening of extraocular muscles.

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Channels formed by botulinum, tetanus, and diphtheria toxins in planar lipid bilayers: relevance to translocation of proteins across membranes

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

The complete nucleotide sequence of tetanus toxin

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Tetanus toxin: primary structure, expression in E. coli, and homology with botulinum toxins

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Clostridial neurotoxins: handling and action at the cellular and molecular level

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and expression of tetanus toxin fragment C in Escherichia coli

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Interspecies distribution and possible origin of tetrodotoxin

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Epidemiology of focal and generalized dystonia in Rochester, Minnesota

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Human immune response to botulinum pentavalent (ABCDE) toxoid determined by a neutralization test and by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Sequence homology between tetanus and botulinum toxins detected by an antipeptide antibody.

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Expression of tetanus toxin fragment C in E. coli: high level expression by removing rare codons

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Regulation of neurotoxin and protease formation in Clostridium botulinum Okra B and Hall A by arginine

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Molecular diversity of neurotoxins from Clostridium botulinum type D strains

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Inactivation of botulinum and tetanus toxins by chelators

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Establishment of a monoclonal antibody recognizing an antigenic site common to Clostridium botulinum type B, C1, D, and E toxins and tetanus toxin.

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Cloning and expression of functional fragment C of tetanus toxin

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Presynaptic actions of botulinal neurotoxins at vertebrate neuromuscular junctions

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Exogenous mRNA encoding tetanus or botulinum neurotoxins expressed in Aplysia neurons

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin type D

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Cloning and complete nucleotide sequence of the gene for the main component of hemagglutinin produced by Clostridium botulinum type C.

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Nucleotide sequence of Clostridium botulinum C1 neurotoxin

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

The complete sequence of botulinum neurotoxin type A and comparison with other clostridial neurotoxins

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

DNA sequence of exoenzyme C3, an ADP-ribosyltransferase encoded by Clostridium botulinum C and D phages

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Chains and fragments of tetanus toxin, and their contribution to toxicity

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Structure and biological activity of botulinum neurotoxin

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Innervation Zone of Orbicularis Oculi Muscle and Implications for Botulinum A Toxin Therapy

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Clostridium botulinum type D toxin: purification, molecular structure, and some immunological properties

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Phage conversion to hemagglutinin production in Clostridium botulinum types C and D

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Classics in infectious diseases. A new anaerobic bacillus and its relation to botulism. E. van Ermengem. Originally published as "Ueber einen neuen anaëroben Bacillus und seine Beziehungen zum Botulismus" in Zeitschrift für Hygiene und Infektionskra

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Isolation and some properties of nontoxigenic derivatives of a strain of Clostridium tetani

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Mode of Action of Mycotoxins and Related Compounds

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

The binding of labelled saxitoxin to the sodium channels in normal and denervated mammalian muscle, and in amphibian muscle

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Drug therapy: Disorders of neuromuscular transmission caused by drugs

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Motor Nerve Sprouting and Acetylcholine Receptors

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

An antigenic polypeptide fragment isolated from tetanus toxin: chemical characterization, binding to gangliosides and retrograde axonal transport in various neuron systems

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Molecular construction of Clostridium botulinum type A toxins

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Toxin production by Clostridium botulinum type A under various fermentation conditions

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Structure of tetanus toxin. Demonstration and separation of a specific enzyme converting intracellular tetanus toxin to the extracellular form

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Correlation between oral toxicity and in vitro stability of Clostridium botulinum type A and B toxins of different molecular sizes

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Clinical trial of botulism immune globulin for infant botulism

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Structure of tetanus toxin. I. Breakdown of the toxin molecule and discrimination between polypeptide fragments

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Interaction of 125I-labeled botulinum neurotoxins with nerve terminals. II. Autoradiographic evidence for its uptake into motor nerves by acceptor-mediated endocytosis

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

The immunochemistry of toxins and toxoids; the crystallization and characterization of tetanol toxin

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Identification of deep-sea-sediment bacteria which produce tetrodotoxin.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

The permeability of the sodium channel to organic cations in myelinated nerve

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Effects of Heat Selection on Toxigenicity, Cultural Properties, and Antigenic Structures of Clostridia

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

The effect of glutamate on toxin production by Clostridium tetani.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Separation of toxin and hemagglutinin from crystalline toxin of Clostridium botulinum type A by anion exchange chromatography and determination of their dimensions by gel filtration.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Botulism. Ten-year experience.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

The binding of labelled tetrodotoxin to non-myelinated nerve fibres.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Inactivation of Clostridium botulinum type A neurotoxin by trypsin and purification of two tryptic fragments. Proteolytic action near the COOH-terminus of the heavy subunit destroys toxin-binding activity.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Botulinum neurotoxin type B. Its purification, radioiodination and interaction with rat-brain synaptosomal membranes.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Production of tetrodotoxin and its derivatives by Pseudomonas sp. isolated from the skin of a pufferfish.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Does tetanus toxin have a sequence homology with the haemagglutinin of influenza virus?

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Antitoxin reduces botulinum side effects

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Clostridium botulinum toxins: nature and preparation for clinical use.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Systemic toxicity of botulinum toxin by intramuscular injection in the monkey

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Botulinum A neurotoxin inhibits non-cholinergic synaptic transmission in mouse spinal cord neurons in culture.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Oxygen dependence of omeprazole clearance and sulfone and sulfide metabolite formation in the isolated perfused rat liver

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Isolated light chains of botulinum neurotoxins inhibit exocytosis. Studies in digitonin-permeabilized chromaffin cells.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Characterization of botulinum type A neurotoxin gene: delineation of the N-terminal encoding region

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

The complete nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for botulinum type C1 toxin in the C-ST phage genome

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Botulinum type F neurotoxin. Large-scale purification and characterization of its binding to rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

The complete amino acid sequence of the Clostridium botulinum type A neurotoxin, deduced by nucleotide sequence analysis of the encoding gene

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Cloning of the structural gene for Clostridium botulinum type C1 toxin and whole nucleotide sequence of its light chain component

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Cloning of a DNA fragment encoding the 5'-terminus of the botulinum type E toxin gene from Clostridium butyricum strain BL6340.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Central nervous system involvement in infantile botulism

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Botulinum toxin treatment of tremors

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Binding of Botulinum and Tetanus Neurotoxins to Ganglioside GT1b and Derivatives Thereof

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Microtubule-dissociating drugs and A23187 reveal differences in the inhibition of synaptosomal transmitter release by botulinum neurotoxins types A and B.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Clostridium botulinum types A, B, C1, and E produce proteins with or without hemagglutinating activity: Do they share common amino acid sequences and genes?

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Preparation, measurement and possible use of human antitoxin againstCl. botulinum A, B, and E toxins

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Botulinum antitoxins and antibacterial IgM and IgG antibodies in sera of persons immunized with botulinum polytoxoid combined with cholera vaccine. I. Response to botulinum toxoid

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Interaction of botulinum type A, B and E derivative toxins with synaptosomes of rat brain

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

The nature of heat resistant toxin in spores of Clostridium botulinum.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Physiocochemical properties of crystalline Clostridium botulinum type A toxin.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

CLINICAL AND LABORATORY OBSERVATIONS ON TYPE E BOTULISM IN MAN

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Human botulism (type F)--a rare type

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Botulinum toxin and tetanus toxin recognize similar membrane determinants

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Toxins of a blue-green alga: similarity to saxitoxin.

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=372855

Fragment C of tetanus toxin antagonizes the neuromuscular blocking properties of native tetanus toxin

29 November 2018

1 reference

12 December 2020

Separation and characterization of heavy and light chains from Clostridium botulinum type C toxin and their reconstitution

1 reference

12 December 2020

Isolation of nontoxigenic variants associated with enhanced sporulation and alteration in the cell wall from Clostridium botulinum type a 190L by treatment with detergents

1 reference

12 December 2020

Plasmid-associated toxigenicity in Clostridium tetani

1 reference

12 December 2020

Electrophoretic analysis of Clostridium botulinum types A and B hemagglutinins

1 reference

12 December 2020

Preparation and characterisation of homogeneous neurotoxin type A from Clostridium botulinum. Its inhibitory action on neuronal release of acetylcholine in the absence and presence of beta-bungarotoxin

1 reference

12 December 2020

Acute botulinum-like intoxication by tetanus neurotoxin in mice

1 reference

12 December 2020

Neurological analysis of respiratory, cardiovascular and neuromuscular effects of brevetoxin in cats

1 reference

12 December 2020

[The ultrastructure of toxigenic and non-toxigenic strains of Cl. tetani]

1 reference

12 December 2020

Electrophysiologic study in benign human botulism type B

1 reference

12 December 2020

Tetanus toxin: biochemical and pharmacological comparison between its protoxin and some isotoxins obtained by limited proteolysis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Purification of tetanus toxin and its major peptides

1 reference

12 December 2020

Paralytic shellfish poisons produced by the freshwater cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae NH-5

1 reference

12 December 2020

Involvement of the constituent chains of botulinum neurotoxins A and B in the blockade of neurotransmitter release

1 reference

12 December 2020

Detection of neutral sugars in purified type G botulinum progenitor toxin and the effects of some glycolytic enzymes on its molecular dissociation and oral toxicity

1 reference

12 December 2020

Evidence that subunits of type A botulinum toxin need not be linked by disulfide

1 reference

12 December 2020

Botulism from chopped garlic: delayed recognition of a major outbreak

1 reference

12 December 2020

Three-dimensional structural analysis of tetanus toxin by electron crystallography

1 reference

12 December 2020

Cardiac effects of botulinal toxin

1 reference

12 December 2020

Distant effects of locally injected botulinum toxin: a double-blind study of single fiber EMG changes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Dose standardisation of botulinum toxin

1 reference

12 December 2020

Inhibition of neurotransmitter release by botulinum neurotoxins and tetanus toxin at Aplysia synapses: role of the constituent chains

1 reference

12 December 2020

The translocation of botulinum A neurotoxin by chromaffin cells is promoted in low ionic strength solution and is insensitive to trypsin

1 reference

12 December 2020

Experimental botulism in monkeys--a clinical pathological study

1 reference

12 December 2020

The nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of EcoRI fragment containing the 5'-terminal region of Clostridium botulinum type E toxin gene cloned from Mashike, Iwanai and Otaru strains

1 reference

12 December 2020

1 reference

12 December 2020

Botulinum neurotoxin type A: sequence of amino acids at the N-terminus and around the nicking site

1 reference

12 December 2020

Light chain of botulinum neurotoxin is active in mammalian motor nerve terminals when delivered via liposomes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Botulinum A toxin for the treatment of spasmodic torticollis: dysphagia and regional toxin spread

1 reference

12 December 2020

Repression of toxin production by tryptophan in Clostridium botulinum type E

1 reference

12 December 2020

Botulinum toxin in treatment of tardive dyskinetic syndrome

1 reference

12 December 2020

Repeated type E botulism in an Alaskan Eskimo

1 reference

12 December 2020

Proteolytic cleavage of tetanus toxin increases activity

1 reference

12 December 2020

Comparison of the action of types A and F botulinum toxin at the rat neuromuscular junction

1 reference

12 December 2020

Botulinum neurotoxin light chain inhibits norepinephrine secretion in PC12 cells at an intracellular membranous or cytoskeletal site

1 reference

12 December 2020

Botulism and guanidine

1 reference

12 December 2020

Actions of saxitoxin on peripheral neuromuscular systems

1 reference

12 December 2020

Type B botulism in man

1 reference

12 December 2020

Ciguatoxin: isolation and chemical nature

1 reference

12 December 2020

Different effects of botulinum A toxin and tetanus toxin on the transmitter releasing process at the mammalian neuromuscular junction

1 reference

12 December 2020

The origin, structure, and pharmacological activity of botulinum toxin

1 reference

12 December 2020

Different effects of types A and B botulinum toxin on transmitter release at the rat neuromuscular junction

1 reference

12 December 2020

Use of the B-IIb tetanus toxin derived fragment as a specific neuropharmacological transport agent

1 reference

12 December 2020

Tetanus toxin blocks the neuromuscular transmission in vitro like botulinum a toxin

1 reference

12 December 2020

Comparison of the effects of botulinum neurotoxin types A and E at the rat neuromuscular junction

1 reference

12 December 2020

Clinical electrophysiology of infantile botulism

1 reference

12 December 2020

Radioiodination of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A with Retention of Biological Activity and Its Binding to Brain Synaptosomes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Proceedings: Clostridium botulinum type A, B, E and F 12S toxins

1 reference

12 December 2020

Structure of saxitoxin

1 reference

12 December 2020

Autonomic dysfunction in botulism B: a clinical report

1 reference

12 December 2020

Cooperative action of the light chain of tetanus toxin and the heavy chain of botulinum toxin type A on the transmitter release of mammalian motor endplates

1 reference

12 December 2020

Characterization of crystalline filtrate tetanus toxin

1 reference

12 December 2020

Clinical Features of Types A and B Food-borne Botulism

1 reference

12 December 2020

Botulinum type A toxin: properties of a toxic dissociation product

1 reference

12 December 2020

The action of botulinum toxin on motor-nerve filaments

1 reference

12 December 2020

Essential role of histidine peptides in tetanus toxin production

1 reference

12 December 2020

Toxin production by Clostridium parabotulinum type A

1 reference

12 December 2020

Observations on the fluorescence and toxicity of botulinum toxin

1 reference

12 December 2020

Biochemical studies on paralytic shellfish poisons

1 reference

12 December 2020

EXCESS SUPPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN AMINO ACIDS TO MEDIUM AND ITS INHIBITORY EFFECT ON TOXIN PRODUCTION BY CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI

1 reference

12 December 2020

Diffusion Measurements in Agar Gel

1 reference

12 December 2020

1 reference

12 December 2020

Perspectives concerning botulism

1 reference

12 December 2020

Oral toxicities of Clostridium botulinum type E toxins of different forms

1 reference

12 December 2020

10.1128/MR.56.1.80-99.1992

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

National Center for Biotechnology Information