(Q24244287)

PubMed

PubMed publication ID

17636791

9 December 2023

Tim Lancaster

series ordinal

2

author given names

T

author last names

Lancaster

1 reference

PubMed

PubMed publication ID

17636791

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

9 December 2023

language of work or name

1 reference

18 July 2007

0 references

published in

0 references

cites work

Smoking reduction treatment with 4-mg nicotine gum: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study

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Influence of long-term smoking reduction on health risk markers and quality of life

21 January 2018

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Smoking reduction with oral nicotine inhalers: double blind, randomised clinical trial of efficacy and safety

21 January 2018

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Effect of smoking reduction on later cessation: a pilot experimental study

21 January 2018

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Both smoking reduction with nicotine replacement therapy and motivational advice increase future cessation among smokers unmotivated to quit

21 January 2018

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Assigned versus perceived placebo effects in nicotine replacement therapy for smoking reduction in Swiss smokers.

21 January 2018

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Postintervention effect of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking reduction: a randomized trial with a 5-year follow-up

21 January 2018

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Postintervention effect of nicotine replacement therapy on smoking reduction in smokers who are unwilling to quit: randomized trial.

21 January 2018

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Nicotine replacement to reduce cigarette consumption in smokers who are unwilling to quit: a randomized trial.

21 January 2018

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Long-term results of a smoking reduction program

21 January 2018

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Cigarette reduction: an intervention for adolescent smokers

21 January 2018

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Effects of sustained-release bupropion among persons interested in reducing but not quitting smoking

21 January 2018

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Predictors of smoking reduction without formal intervention

21 January 2018

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Smoking reduction fails to improve clinical and biological markers of cardiac disease: a randomized controlled trial

21 January 2018

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Smoking cessation or reduction with nicotine replacement therapy: a placebo-controlled double blind trial with nicotine gum and inhaler.

21 January 2018

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A randomized, controlled exposure study in adult smokers of full flavor Marlboro cigarettes switching to Marlboro Lights or Marlboro Ultra Lights cigarettes

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Smoking reduction intervention in a large population-based study. The Inter99 study

21 January 2018

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Efficacy of the nicotine inhaler in smoking reduction: A double-blind, randomized trial.

21 January 2018

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Computer and manual self-help behavioral strategies for smoking reduction: initial feasibility and one-year follow-up

21 January 2018

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A 12-month, randomized, controlled study to evaluate exposure and cardiovascular risk factors in adult smokers switching from conventional cigarettes to a second-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system

21 January 2018

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Short-term exposure evaluation of adult smokers switching from conventional to first-generation electrically heated cigarettes during controlled smoking

21 January 2018

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Short-term clinical exposure evaluation of a second-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system.

21 January 2018

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Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure to selected cigarette smoke constituents in adult smokers switched to carbon-filtered cigarettes in short-term and long-term clinical studies

21 January 2018

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Smoking reduction promotes smoking cessation: results from a double blind, randomized, placebo‐controlled trial of nicotine gum with 2‐year follow‐up

21 January 2018

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A randomized controlled trial of a smoking cessation intervention among people with a psychotic disorder

21 January 2018

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Readiness to quit and smoking reduction outcomes

21 January 2018

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Carcinogen exposure during short-term switching from regular to "light" cigarettes

21 January 2018

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Clinical laboratory evaluation of potential reduced exposure products for smokers.

21 January 2018

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Randomized crossover trial of the acceptability of snus, nicotine gum, and Zonnic therapy for smoking reduction in heavy smokers.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Motivating smoking reductions by framing health information as safer smoking tips

21 January 2018

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Effect of smoking reduction and cessation on cardiovascular risk factors.

21 January 2018

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Impact of messages on concomitant use of nicotine replacement therapy and cigarettes: a randomized trial on the Internet.

21 January 2018

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Aiding reduction of smoking with nicotine replacement medications: hope for the recalcitrant smoker?

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Randomised trial investigating effect of a novel nicotine delivery device (Eclipse) and a nicotine oral inhaler on smoking behaviour, nicotine and carbon monoxide exposure, and motivation to quit

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Long-term effects of the Eclipse cigarette substitute and the nicotine inhaler in smokers not interested in quitting

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

A double-blind placebo-controlled cross over trial of bupropion in smoking reduction in schizophrenia

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Evaluation of urinary 1-hydroxypyrene, S-phenylmercapturic acid, trans,trans-muconic acid, 3-methyladenine, 3-ethyladenine, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine and thioethers as biomarkers of exposure to cigarette smoke

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

The tar reduction study: randomised trial of the effect of cigarette tar yield reduction on compensatory smoking

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Controlled smoking for chronic smokers: an extension and replication

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Potential reduced exposure products (PREPs) for smokeless tobacco users: clinical evaluation methodology

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Evaluation of carcinogen exposure in people who used "reduced exposure" tobacco products

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Effects of cigarette reduction on cardiovascular risk factors and subjective measures

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Effects of reduced cigarette smoking on the uptake of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Smokeless tobacco brand switching: a means to reduce toxicant exposure?

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Smokeless tobacco reduction: preliminary study of tobacco-free snuff versus no snuff.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Reduced nicotine content cigarettes: effects on toxicant exposure, dependence and cessation.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Smoking behaviour and toxin exposure during six weeks use of a potential reduced exposure product: Omni

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Does smoking reduction result in reduction of biomarkers associated with harm? A pilot study using a nicotine inhaler.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Harm reduction--a treatment approach for resistant smokers with tobacco-related symptoms

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Nicotine pharmacokinetics and subjective effects of three potential reduced exposure products, moist snuff and nicotine lozenge

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Shaping reduced smoking in smokers without cessation plans

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Pilot study on lower nitrosamine smokeless tobacco products compared with medicinal nicotine

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) evaluation of a third-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system (EHCSS).

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Short-term clinical exposure evaluation of a third-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system (EHCSS) in adult smokers

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

12-week clinical exposure evaluation of a third-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system (EHCSS) in adult smokers

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Heart rate variability increases with reductions in cigarette smoke exposure after 3 days

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Effects of levels of cigarette smoke exposure on symptom-limited spiroergometry

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Evaluation of subclinical respiratory tract inflammation in heavy smokers who switch to a cigarette-like nicotine delivery device that primarily heats tobacco.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Two behavioral treatments for smoking reduction: a pilot study

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Maintain levels of nicotine but reduce other smoke constituents: A formula for “less-hazardous” cigarettes?

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers using Marlboro snus

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Influence of smoking charcoal filter tipped cigarettes on various biomarkers of exposure

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Quitting by gradual smoking reduction using nicotine gum: a randomized controlled trial

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Smoking cessation, but not smoking reduction, reduces plasma homocysteine levels.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Family support and employment as predictors of smoking cessation success: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of nicotine sublingual tablets in chinese smokers.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Effects of smoking cessation and reduction in asthmatics

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

The effects of a smoking cessation intervention on 14.5-year mortality: a randomized clinical trial

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Diagnosis and treatment of nicotine dependence with emphasis on nicotine replacement therapy. A status report

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

European Union policy on smokeless tobacco: a statement in favour of evidence based regulation for public health

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Health consequences of smoking 1-4 cigarettes per day.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Tobacco smoking, harm reduction, and nicotine product regulation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Abuse liability assessment of tobacco products including potential reduced exposure products

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Could charcoal filtration of cigarette smoke reduce smoking-induced disease? A review of the literature

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Nicotine concentrations with concurrent use of cigarettes and nicotine replacement: a review

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Smoking reduction and biomarkers in two longitudinal studies.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Smokers' responses to advertisements for regular and light cigarettes and potential reduced-exposure tobacco products

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Changing smokeless tobacco products new tobacco-delivery systems

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Long-term evaluation of controlled smoking as a treatment outcome

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Ability of smokers to reduce their smoking and its association with future smoking cessation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

The need for dissemination of evidence-based results from research on nicotine and tobacco

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Smoking reduction in the Lung Health Study

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

The feasibility of smoking reduction: an update

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Does smoking reduction increase future cessation and decrease disease risk? A qualitative review

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Harm reduction, public health, and human rights: smokers have a right to be informed of significant harm reduction options

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Effect of smokeless tobacco product marketing and use on population harm from tobacco use policy perspective for tobacco-risk reduction

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

The relation between smokeless tobacco and cancer in Northern Europe and North America. A commentary on differences between the conclusions reached by two recent reviews

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Smokeless tobacco: a gateway to smoking or a way away from smoking

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

The California Tobacco Control Program's effect on adult smokers: (1) Smoking cessation.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Effectiveness and safety of nicotine replacement therapy assisted reduction to stop smoking: systematic review and meta-analysis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Hypotheses and fundamental study design characteristics for evaluating potential reduced-risk tobacco products. Part I: Heuristic

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Debunking the claim that abstinence is usually healthier for smokers than switching to a low-risk alternative, and other observations about anti-tobacco-harm-reduction arguments

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Reducing levels of toxic chemicals in cigarette smoke: a new Healthy People 2010 objective

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Tobacco smoking, harm reduction, and biomarkers

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Tobacco harm reduction: conceptual structure and nomenclature for analysis and research

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Smoker and ex-smoker reactions to cigarettes claiming reduced risk

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

UK smokers' and ex-smokers' reactions to cigarettes promising reduced risk.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Smoking reduction and the rate of decline in FEV(1): results from the Lung Health Study

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

PREP advertisement features affect smokers' beliefs regarding potential harm

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Tobacco harm reduction: how rational public policy could transform a pandemic

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Is smokeless tobacco use an appropriate public health strategy for reducing societal harm from cigarette smoking?

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Health consequences of reduced daily cigarette consumption

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

Tobacco harm reduction: promise and perils

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

The potential impact of a low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco product on cigarette smoking in the United States: Estimates of a panel of experts

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

New lower nicotine cigarettes can produce compensatory smoking and increased carbon monoxide exposure

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

7 January 2021

Effects of a self-control manual, rapid smoking, and amount of therapist contact on smoking reduction

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

7 January 2021

Using radon risk to motivate smoking reduction II: randomized evaluation of brief telephone counseling and a targeted video

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

7 January 2021

Toxicant exposure in cigarette reducers versus light smokers

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

7 January 2021

The use of significant reduction rates to evaluate health education methods for pregnant smokers: a new harm reduction behavioral indicator?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

7 January 2021

Reduction and cessation of cigarette smoking and risk of cancer: a cohort study of Korean men

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

7 January 2021

Promoting reduced smoking rates in the context of workplace smoking bans

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

7 January 2021

Changes in hemorheological and biochemical parameters following short-term and long-term smoking cessation induced by nicotine replacement therapy (NRT).

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.CD005231.PUB2

7 January 2021