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The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear.
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Europe PubMed Central
PubMed publication ID
10392663
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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:10392663%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json
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9 December 2019
review article
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title
The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear
(English)
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stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed publication ID
10392663
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:10392663%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json
retrieved
9 December 2019
author
Markus Fendt
series ordinal
1
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Europe PubMed Central
PubMed publication ID
10392663
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:10392663%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json
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9 December 2019
author name string
M S Fanselow
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2
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Europe PubMed Central
PubMed publication ID
10392663
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:10392663%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json
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9 December 2019
publication date
1 May 1999
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Europe PubMed Central
PubMed publication ID
10392663
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9 December 2019
published in
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
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Europe PubMed Central
PubMed publication ID
10392663
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:10392663%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json
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9 December 2019
volume
23
1 reference
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Europe PubMed Central
PubMed publication ID
10392663
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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:10392663%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json
retrieved
9 December 2019
issue
5
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed publication ID
10392663
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:10392663%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json
retrieved
9 December 2019
page(s)
743-760
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Europe PubMed Central
PubMed publication ID
10392663
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:10392663%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json
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9 December 2019
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Morphine and naloxone: Effects on conditioned near as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm
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Potentiation of acoustic startle by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and by fear are both reversed by alpha-helical CRF (9-41).
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The CCKB antagonist, L-365,260, attenuates fear-potentiated startle
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The acoustic startle response in rats--circuits mediating evocation, inhibition and potentiation
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Some quantitative properties of anxiety
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Conditioned fear-induced opiate analgesia: a competing motivational state theory of stress analgesia
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Lesions of the periaqueductal gray and rostral ventromedial medulla disrupt antinociceptive but not cardiovascular aversive conditional responses
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Multiple unit activity recorded from amygdala central nucleus during Pavlovian heart rate conditioning in rabbit
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Fear conditioning enhances short-latency auditory responses of lateral amygdala neurons: Parallel recordings in the freely behaving rat
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Synaptic plasticity in fear conditioning circuits: induction of LTP in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala by stimulation of the medial geniculate body
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Pharmacological and anatomical analysis of fear conditioning using the fear-potentiated startle paradigm
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Fear-potentiated startle using an auditory conditioned stimulus: effect of lesions of the amygdala
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A direct projection from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the acoustic startle pathway: Anterograde and retrograde tracing studies
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Temporal characteristics of enhancement of startle by stimulation of the amygdala
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Enhancement of electrically elicited startle by amygdaloid stimulation
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Enhancement of the acoustic startle response by stimulation of an excitatory pathway from the central amygdala/basal nucleus of Meynert to the pontine reticular formation
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Microinjections of the metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, trans-(+/-)-1-amino-cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylate (trans-ACPD) into the amygdala increase the acoustic startle response of rats.
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Involvement of pertussis toxin sensitive G-proteins in conditioned fear-potentiated startle: possible involvement of the amygdala
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Blocking of acquisition but not expression of conditioned fear-potentiated startle by NMDA antagonists in the amygdala
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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Extinction of fear-potentiated startle: blockade by infusion of an NMDA antagonist into the amygdala
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Second-order fear conditioning prevented by blocking NMDA receptors in amygdala
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
A visual pathway that mediates fear-conditioned enhancement of acoustic startle
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Involvement of subcortical and cortical afferents to the lateral nucleus of the amygdala in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle in rats trained concurrently with auditory and visual conditioned stimuli
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Involvement of the central nucleus and basolateral complex of the amygdala in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle in rats trained concurrently with auditory and visual conditioned stimuli.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Visual cortex ablations do not prevent extinction of fear-potentiated startle using a visual conditioned stimulus
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Lesions of the perirhinal cortex but not of the frontal, medial prefrontal, visual, or insular cortex block fear-potentiated startle using a visual conditioned stimulus
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Amygdaloid noradrenaline is involved in the sensitization of the acoustic startle response in rats
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Response of locus coeruleus neurons to footshock stimulation is mediated by neurons in the rostral ventral medulla
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Norepinephrine release in the amygdala in response to footshock stimulation
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Norepinephrine release in the amygdala in response to footshock and opioid peptidergic drugs
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The spino(trigemino)pontoamygdaloid pathway: electrophysiological evidence for an involvement in pain processes
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Neurotransmission in the rat amygdala related to fear and anxiety
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Pain pathways involved in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle: lesion studies.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Infusion of the non-NMDA receptor antagonist CNQX into the amygdala blocks the expression of fear-potentiated startle
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Double Dissociation between the Involvement of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis and the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala in Startle Increases Produced by Conditioned versus Unconditioned Fear
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Activation of amygdala cholecystokininB receptors potentiates the acoustic startle response in the rat.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Intracerebroventricular infusion of the CCKB receptor agonist pentagastrin potentiates acoustic startle
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Corticotropin-releasing factor in the caudal pontine reticular nucleus mediates the expression of fear-potentiated startle in the rat.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
NMDA receptors in the pontine brainstem are necessary for fear potentiation of the startle response
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Glutamate antagonists in the reticular formation reduce the acoustic startle response
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
NMDA and non-NMDA antagonists infused into the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis depress the acoustic startle reflex.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Modulation of the acoustic startle reflex by infusion of corticotropin-releasing hormone into the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Intrinsic neurons in the amygdaloid field projected to by the medial geniculate body mediate emotional responses conditioned to acoustic stimuli
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Amygdala central nucleus lesions: Effect on heart rate conditioning in the rabbit
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Contribution of the amygdala to learning and performance of conditional fear
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Role of the amygdala in the coordination of behavioral, neuroendocrine, and prefrontal cortical monoamine responses to psychological stress in the rat.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Amygdalar NMDA receptors are critical for new fear learning in previously fear-conditioned rats.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Stress-induced hypoalgesia and defensive freezing are attenuated by application of diazepam to the amygdala.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Differential effects of amygdala lesions on early and late plastic components of auditory cortex spike trains during fear conditioning.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Fear Conditioning Enhances Different Temporal Components of Tone-Evoked Spike Trains in Auditory Cortex and Lateral Amygdala
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Equipotentiality of thalamo-amygdala and thalamo-cortico-amygdala circuits in auditory fear conditioning
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Associative vs topographical accounts of the immediate shock-freezing deficit in rats: Implications for the response selection rules governing species-specific defensive reactions
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Modality-specific retrograde amnesia of fear
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Topographic organization of convergent projections to the thalamus from the inferior colliculus and spinal cord in the rat.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Mice lacking the beta3 subunit of the GABAA receptor have the epilepsy phenotype and many of the behavioral characteristics of Angelman syndrome.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Double dissociation of conditioning and declarative knowledge relative to the amygdala and hippocampus in humans.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Impaired fear conditioning following unilateral temporal lobectomy in humans
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Different projections of the central amygdaloid nucleus mediate autonomic and behavioral correlates of conditioned fear.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Cardiovascular responses elicited by electrical stimulation of the amygdala central nucleus in the rabbit.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Different regions of the periaqueductal grey are involved differently in the expression and conditioned inhibition of fear-potentiated startle
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Lesions of the central gray block the sensitization of the acoustic startle response in rats
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Columnar organization in the midbrain periaqueductal gray: modules for emotional expression?
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Conditioned fear to context is associated with increased Fos expression in the caudal ventrolateral region of the midbrain periaqueductal gray.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Influence of long-term sensitization on long-term habituation of the acoustic startle response in rats: central gray lesions, preexposure, and extinction
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Somatostatin in the pontine reticular formation modulates fear potentiation of the acoustic startle response: an anatomical, electrophysiological, and behavioral study.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Mesencephalic central gray lesions and fear-motivated behavior in rats
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Distinct regions of the periaqueductal gray are involved in the acquisition and expression of defensive responses.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Conditional hypoalgesia is attenuated by naltrexone applied to the periaqueductal gray
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Substance P is involved in the sensitization of the acoustic startle response by footshocks in rats
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Substance P and other putative transmitters modulate the activity of reticular pontine neurons: an electrophysiological and immunohistochemical study
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Cholecystokinin enhances the acoustic startle response in rats
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Differential contribution of amygdala and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsal hippocampus and Pavlovian fear conditioning in rats
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Electrolytic lesions of the fimbria/fornix, dorsal hippocampus, or entorhinal cortex produce anterograde deficits in contextual fear conditioning in rats
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Evidence of Contextual Fear after Lesions of the Hippocampus: A Disruption of Freezing But Not Fear-Potentiated Startle
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Auditory startle response of hippocampectomized rats
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Mammalian brain substrates of aversive classical conditioning
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Emotion: clues from the brain
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The amygdala and fear conditioning: has the nut been cracked?
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Long-term potentiation and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors: foundations of memory and neurologic disease?
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
LTP is accompanied by commensurate enhancement of auditory-evoked responses in a fear conditioning circuit
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Role of auditory cortex in the acquisition of differential heart rate conditioning
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Function of auditory cortex of cat in frequency discrimination
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Effects of unilateral ablation of auditory cortex in cat on complex sound localization
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Temporal specificity of fear conditioning: effects of different conditioned stimulus-unconditioned stimulus intervals on the fear-potentiated startle effect
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Convergent but temporally separated inputs to lateral amygdala neurons from the auditory thalamus and auditory cortex use different postsynaptic receptors: in vivo intracellular and extracellular recordings in fear conditioning pathways
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Overtraining does not mitigate contextual fear conditioning deficits produced by neurotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Ontogenesis of learning: VI. Learned and unlearned responses to visual stimulation in the infant hooded rat.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Pavlovian conditional vocalizations of the rat: a model system for analyzing the fear of pain
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Startle responses measured in muscles innervated by facial and trigeminal nerves show common modulation
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Acoustic startle response and habituation in freezing and nonfreezing rats
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Shock sensitization of startle in rats: the role of contextual conditioning
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Dissociation of associative and nonassociative concomitants of classical fear conditioning in the freely behaving rat
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Somatosensory and auditory convergence in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Associative learning modifies startle reflexes at the lateral lemniscus
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Lesions of the amygdala, but not of the cerebellum or red nucleus, block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Efferent pathway of the amygdala involved in conditioned fear as measured with the fear-potentiated startle paradigm
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Enhancement of acoustic startle by electrical stimulation of the amygdala
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Intra-amygdala infusion of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist AP5 blocks acquisition but not expression of fear-potentiated startle to an auditory conditioned stimulus
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Inhibition of fear-potentiated startle can be detected after the offset of a feature trained in a serial feature-negative discrimination
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala block conditioned excitation, but not conditioned inhibition of fear as measured with the fear-potentiated startle effect
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The amygdala is necessary for the expression of conditioned but not unconditioned analgesia
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Acquisition of contextual Pavlovian fear conditioning is blocked by application of an NMDA receptor antagonist D,L-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid to the basolateral amygdala
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the basolateral amygdala are required for both acquisition and expression of conditional fear in rats.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Effects of muscimol applied to the basolateral amygdala on acquisition and expression of contextual fear conditioning in rats
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Functional inactivation of the lateral and basal nuclei of the amygdala by muscimol infusion prevents fear conditioning to an explicit conditioned stimulus and to contextual stimuli
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Stimulation at a site of auditory-somatosensory convergence in the medial geniculate nucleus is an effective unconditioned stimulus for fear conditioning
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Associative retuning in the thalamic source of input to the amygdala and auditory cortex: receptive field plasticity in the medial division of the medial geniculate body
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The benzodiazepine inverse agonist DMCM as an unconditional stimulus for fear-induced analgesia: Implications for the role of GABAA receptors in fear-related behavior
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Retrograde abolition of conditional fear after excitotoxic lesions in the basolateral amygdala of rats: absence of a temporal gradient
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The amygdala is essential for the expression of conditional hypoalgesia
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Involvement of the dorsal periaqueductal gray in the loss of fear-potentiated startle accompanying high footshock training
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Contribution of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons to expression of conditional fear: effects of electrical stimulation, excitotoxin lesions, and quinpirole infusion on potentiated startle in rats
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The role of the amygdala and dorsal raphe nucleus in mediating the behavioral consequences of inescapable shock
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Fear-potentiated startle and electrically evoked startle mediated by synapses in rostrolateral midbrain
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Lack of a temporal gradient of retrograde amnesia in rats with amygdala lesions assessed with the fear-potentiated startle paradigm
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Electrolytic lesions of the amygdala block acquisition and expression of fear-potentiated startle even with extensive training but do not prevent reacquisition
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Contextual conditioning and auditory cue conditioning dissociate during development
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0149-7634%2899%2900016-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Identifiers
DOI
10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00016-0
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed publication ID
10392663
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:10392663%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json
retrieved
9 December 2019
PubMed publication ID
10392663
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed publication ID
10392663
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:10392663%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json
retrieved
9 December 2019
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