(Q34348747)

1 August 2017

1 reference

title

Retinal microvascular abnormalities and their relationship with hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and mortality (English)

1 reference

1 August 2017

cardiovascular disease

1 reference

0 references

1 reference

Wong TY

1

1 reference

1 August 2017

Klein R

2

1 reference

1 August 2017

Klein BE

3

1 reference

1 August 2017

Tielsch JM

4

1 reference

1 August 2017

Hubbard L

5

1 reference

1 August 2017

Nieto FJ

6

1 reference

1 August 2017

language of work or name

1 reference

1 July 2001

1 reference

1 August 2017

Survey of Ophthalmology

1 reference

1 August 2017

46

1 reference

1 August 2017

59-80

1 reference

1 August 2017

1

1 reference

The rarity of hypertensive retinopathy in the African

1 August 2017

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Effects of hypertension on the retinal vein width at the retinal arterio-venous crossings

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Epidemiological evaluation of funduscopic findings in cerebrovascular diseases. III. Observer variability and reproducibility for funduscopic findings

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

A simple device to standardize measurements of retinal structures in fundus photographs and retinal angiograms.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

HYPERTENSIVE EYE-GROUND CHANGES IN A SWEDISH POPULATION OF MIDDLE-AGED MEN

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Scanning Densitometer for Photographic Fundus Measurements

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

A retinographic survey of fundus changes. The arteriovenous crossing phenomena

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Regression of retinal vascular changes by antihypertensive therapy

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Measurement of vessel width on fundus photographs

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Essential hypertension. A twenty-year follow-up study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Prognostic importance of ophthalmoscopic findings in essential hypertension

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

The response of the light reflex of retinal vessels to reduced blood pressure in hypertensive patients

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

The light reflex in retinal vessels and its relation to age and systemic blood pressure

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

The width of the light reflex on retinal arteries and veins

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Objective Measurements of the Retinal Vessels

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Vessel diameter changes during the cardiac cycle

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Studies on retinal blood flow. I. Estimation of human retinal blood flow by slit-lamp fluorophotometry

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Hypertensive retinal vascular changes: relationship to left ventricular hypertrophy and arteriolar changes before and after treatment

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Prevalence of Renovascular Hypertension in Patients with Grade III or IV Hypertensive Retinopathy

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Evaluation of micrometric and microdensitometric methods for measuring the width of retinal vessel images on fundus photographs

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Usefulness of ophthalmoscopy in mild to moderate hypertension

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

An autopsy study of the incidence of lacunes in relation to age, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

The accurate assessment of changes in retinal vessel diameter using multiple frame electrocardiograph synchronised fundus photography

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Cardiovascular disease epidemiology: a journey from the past into the future

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Optic nerve head circulation in untreated ocular hypertension

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Prognosis of vascular hypertension; a 9 year follow-up study of 418 cases

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Acute-phase proteins and other systemic responses to inflammation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Quantification and characterisation of arteries in retinal images

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Pathogenesis of Hypertensive Retinopathy: A Review

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Pathogenesis of hypertensive retinopathy. An experimental study in the monkey

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Reproducible estimation of retinal vessel width by computerized microdensitometry

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Retinal arteriolar findings and coronary heart disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Pathological studies on the intracerebral and retinal arteries in cerebrovascular and noncerebrovascular diseases

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Postural changes in perfusion pressure and retinal arteriolar calibre

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Potential new cardiovascular risk factors: left ventricular hypertrophy, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), triglycerides, oxidative stress, and fibrinogen

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Classification of hypertensive fundus changes and their order of appearance

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Retinal hemorrhages in malignant arterial hypertension

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Retinal arteriolar changes in malignant arterial hypertension

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Risk factors of branch retinal vein occlusion

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Predictors of stroke-associated mortality in the elderly

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of diabetic retinopathy. XIV. Ten-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. IX. Four-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Diabetic retinopathy as detected using ophthalmoscopy, a nonmydriatic camera and a standard fundus camera

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

An alternative method of grading diabetic retinopathy

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. II. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Hypertension and retinopathy, arteriolar narrowing, and arteriovenous nicking in a population

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Are retinal arteriolar abnormalities related to atherosclerosis?: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Subcortical silent brain infarction as a risk factor for clinical stroke.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease and association with risk factors in the Cardiovascular Health Study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Subclinical disease as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Fundus fluorescein angiography of patients with severe hypertensive nephropathy.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Is cholesterol a risk factor for stroke?: No.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Paradoxical survival of elderly men with high blood pressure

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Retinal circulation responses to systemic autonomic nerve stimulation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

The eye in general vascular disease: hypertension and arteriosclerosis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Blood pressure and the risk of cardiovascular disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Computer data processing in the examination of retinal vessels in essential hypertension and atherosclerosis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

von Willebrand factor: a marker of endothelial damage?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

BLOOD PRESSURE AND HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE AMONG NEGROES AND WHITES; A STUDY IN EVANS COUNTY, GEORGIA.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

An automated method of quantifying retinal vascular responses during exposure to novel environmental conditions

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

The inverse relation of average population blood pressure and stroke mortality rates in the seven countries study: a paradox.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Twenty-five-year prediction of stroke deaths in the seven countries study: the role of blood pressure and its changes

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Comparison between ophthalmoscopy and fundus photography in determining severity of diabetic retinopathy

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

A 15.5-year follow-up study of stroke in a Japanese provincial city. The Shibata Study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

The Effect of ß Blockers on Retinal Blood Flow in Diabetic Patients

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Retinal vessel measurement: comparison between observer and computer driven methods.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

A prospective study of cerebrovascular disease in Japanese rural communities, Akabane and Asahi. Part 1: evaluation of risk factors in the occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage and thrombosis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Retinal artery changes correlated with other hypertensive parameters in a coronary heart disease case-history study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Emerging noninvasive biochemical measures to predict cardiovascular risk

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Prognosis in essential hypertension; 8-year follow-up study of 430 patients on conventional medical treatment

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Relationship of 24-hour blood pressure mean and variability to severity of target-organ damage in hypertension

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

General Caliber of the Retinal Arteries Expressed as the Equivalent width of the Central Retinal Artery

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Retinal blood flow in diabetic retinopathy

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

A longitudinal study of coronary heart disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Does the predictive value of baseline coronary risk factors change over a 30-year follow-up?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Drusen measurement from fundus photographs using computer image analysis.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Computerized digital image analysis of retinal vessel density: application to normoxic and hyperoxic rearing of the newborn rat

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Prevalence of micro- and macroalbuminuria and their relationship with other cardiovascular risk factors in essential hypertension

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Quantitative measurement of retinal blood flow in human beings by application of digital image-processing methods to television fluorescein angiograms

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Cholesterol, diastolic blood pressure, and stroke: 13 000 strokes in 450 000 people in 45 prospective cohorts

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Hypertensive retinopathy. Caliber changes in retinal blood vessels following blood-pressure reduction and inhalation of oxygen

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Accurate vessel width measurement from fundus photographs: a new concept

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

The effect of experimental hypertension on retinal vascular autoregulation in humans: a mechanism for the progression of diabetic retinopathy

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Retinal vessels before and after photocoagulation in diabetic retinopathy. Determining the diameter using digitized color fundus slides

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Atherosclerosis — An Inflammatory Disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Timing of color fundus photographs and intravenous fluorescein angiography

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Relationship between left ventricular hypertrophy and renal and retinal damage in untreated patients with essential hypertension.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

A contribution to the diagnosis of arteriosclerosis and hypertension

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Reproducibility of the densitometric analysis of fluorescein angiograms

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Evaluation of ophthalmoscopic changes of hypertension and arteriolar sclerosis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Retinopathy as an independent indicator of all-causes mortality

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Hypertensive Retinopathy in Afro-Caribbeans and Europeans

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Retinal arteriolar diameters and elevated blood pressure: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

The retina in hypertensive disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Retinal arteriovenous nicking; a long term study of the development of arteriovenous nicking in hypertensive patients

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Trends for coronary heart disease and stroke and their risk factors in Japan

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Prognosis in untreated hypertensive vascular disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Automated localisation of the optic disc, fovea, and retinal blood vessels from digital colour fundus images.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Relationship of baseline major risk factors to coronary and all-cause mortality, and to longevity: findings from long-term follow-up of Chicago cohorts

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Normal retinal vascular pattern. Arteriovenous ratio as a measure of arterial calibre

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Morphometry of the optic nerve and retinal vessels in children by computer-assisted image analysis of fundus photographs

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Evaluation of the circulation in the retina, peripapillary choroid and optic disk in normal-tension glaucoma.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Direct measurement of retinal vessel diameter: comparison with microdensitometric methods based on fundus photographs

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Epidemiologic studies of stroke in Shibata, a Japanese provincial city: preliminary report on risk factors for cerebral infarction

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Risk factors for cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction in a Japanese rural community

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

A fuzzy vessel tracking algorithm for retinal images based on fuzzy clustering.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Pathophysiology of hypertensive retinopathy

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

HYPERTENSION AND CHANGES OF THE FUNDUS OCULI

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Retinal vessel autoregulation in sickle cell patients

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

The ophthalmoscopical appearance of the fundus oculi in elderly persons with arteriosclerosis and normal blood pressures

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Image analysis of fundus photographs. The detection and measurement of exudates associated with diabetic retinopathy.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Management of the patient with primary (essential) hypertension

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

A population-based model of risk factors for ischemic stroke: Rochester, Minnesota

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Fundus camera holography of retinal microvasculature

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Image splitting--a technique for measuring retinal vascular reactivity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Probability of stroke: a risk profile from the Framingham Study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Risk factors for lacunar infarction syndromes

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Retinopathy in older persons without diabetes and its relationship to hypertension.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Comparison of Methods of Measuring Vessel Widths on Retinal Photographs and the Effect of Fluorescein Injection on Apparent Retinal Vessel Calibers

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Resolution of hypertensive retinopathy despite persistent high diastolic pressure

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

Mathematic Relationships Between the width of a Retinal Artery and the Widths of its Branches

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2801%2900234-X

7 January 2021

10.1016/S0039-6257(01)00234-X

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

1 August 2017

1 reference