(Q35097717)

6 August 2017

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title

The use and resistance to antibiotics in the community (English)

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6 August 2017

Milan Cizman

1

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6 August 2017

1 April 2003

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International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents

6 August 2017

1 reference

6 August 2017

21

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6 August 2017

4

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6 August 2017

297-307

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Antimicrobial resistance. Is a major threat to public health

6 August 2017

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Control of antibiotic use in the community: the Danish experience

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Non-hospital consumption of antibiotics in Spain: 1987-1997.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Variation in antibiotic use in the European Union

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Effect of antimicrobial agents on the ecological balance of human microflora

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Antibiotic resistance

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

The evaluation and prediction of the ecologic impact of antibiotics in human phase I and II trials

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

The usage of antibiotics in Russia and some countries in Eastern Europe

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

The evolving threat of antibiotic resistance in Europe: new data from the Alexander Project

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Resistance surveillance of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis isolated in Asia and Europe, 1997-1998

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Antimicrobial susceptibilities of 1,684 Streptococcus pneumoniae and 2,039 Streptococcus pyogenes isolates and their ecological relationships: results of a 1-year (1998-1999) multicenter surveillance study in Spain

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Evolution of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes and antibiotic resistance in Belgium-update (1994-98)

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Increasing antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis in Finland

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and use of antimicrobial agents.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Antimicrobial resistance of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in Slovenia from 1997 to 2000.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Antibiotic sensitivity still prevails in Norwegian blood culture isolates.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Major change in the use of antibiotics following a national programme: Swedish Strategic Programme for the Rational Use of Antimicrobial Agents and Surveillance of Resistance (STRAMA).

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Prevalence of and detection of resistance to ampicillin and other beta-lactam antibiotics in Haemophilus influenzae in Denmark

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Antimicrobial susceptibility of nasopharyngeal isolates of Haemophilus influenzae from healthy children in day-care centres: results of multicentre study in Russia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from healthy children in day-care centers: results of a multicenter study in Russia.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Antibiotic resistance: consequences of inaction

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Local surveillance of antimicrobial resistance. Synercid Resistance Surveillance Group

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Regional variation in ampicillin and trimethoprim resistance in Escherichia coli in England from 1990 to 1997, in relation to antibacterial prescribing

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

A review of antibiotic resistance patterns of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Europe

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Trends in antibiotic resistance of respiratory pathogens: an analysis and commentary on a collaborative surveillance study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

A European study on the relationship between antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Importance of local variations in antibiotic consumption and geographical differences of erythromycin and penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Development of beta-lactamase-mediated resistance to penicillin in middle-ear isolates of Moraxella catarrhalis in Finnish children, 1978-1993.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Effect of beta lactam antibiotic use in children on pneumococcal resistance to penicillin: prospective cohort study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Effects of amoxicillin/clavulanate or azithromycin on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in children with acute otitis media

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Impact of antimicrobial therapy on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Branhamella catarrhalis in children with respiratory tract infections.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Measuring and interpreting associations between antibiotic use and penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Do antimicrobials increase the carriage rate of penicillin resistant pneumococci in children? Cross sectional prevalence study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Previous antibiotic consumption and other risk factors for carriage of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in children.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Resistance to Erythromycin in Group A Streptococci

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Emergence of Streptococcus pyogenes strains resistant to erythromycin in Gipuzkoa, Spain.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Influence of increased macrolide consumption on macrolide resistance of common respiratory pathogens.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

The relationship between trends in macrolide use and resistance to macrolides of common respiratory pathogens.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Streptococcus pyogenes resistance to erythromycin in relation to macrolide consumption in Spain (1986-1997).

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Resistance of Streptococcus pyogenes to erythromycin and related antibiotics in Italy. The Italian Surveillance Group for Antimicrobial Resistance.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Emergence of macrolide and penicillin resistance among invasive pneumococcal isolates in Germany

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Antibiotic use and resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in The Netherlands during the period 1994-1999.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Antimicrobial use and colonization with erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Greece during the first 2 years of life

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Streptococcus pyogenes isolated in Portugal: macrolide resistance phenotypes and correlation with T types. Portuguese Surveillance Group for the Study of Respiratory Pathogens.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Short-course antibiotic treatment of 4782 culture-proven cases of group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis and incidence of poststreptococcal sequelae

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Evolving resistance patterns of Streptococcus pneumoniae: a link with long-acting macrolide consumption?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Antimicrobial resistance of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in Slovenia, 1993-1995. The Slovenian Meningitis Study Group

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes isolates in Berlin

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Change of pneumococcal resistance to antibiotics in adults between 1995 and 1997: a study in eight French counties

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Decreased susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to fluoroquinolones in Canada. Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Prevention of neural-tube defects

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Increasing resistance to fluoroquinolones in escherichia coli from urinary tract infections in the netherlands

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Correlation between increased consumption of fluoroquinolones in outpatients and resistance of Escherichia coli from urinary tract infections

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Emergence of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance in the AIDS era.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Decline of erythromycin resistance of group A streptococci in Japan.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

The effect of changes in the consumption of macrolide antibiotics on erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci in Finland. Finnish Study Group for Antimicrobial Resistance

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Mathematical models as tools for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions: a comment on Levin

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Persistence of sulphonamide resistance in Escherichia coli in the UK despite national prescribing restriction

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Low dosage and long treatment duration of beta-lactam: risk factors for carriage of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Comparison of two dosages of azithromycin for three days versus penicillin V for ten days in acute group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains isolated in Italy to penicillin and ten other antibiotics

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Initial antibiotic therapy for lower respiratory tract infection in the community: a European survey

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Change in nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae resulting from antibiotic therapy for acute otitis media in children

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Pharmacodynamics of a fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent in a neutropenic rat model of Pseudomonas sepsis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Comparative study with enoxacin and netilmicin in a pharmacodynamic model to determine importance of ratio of antibiotic peak concentration to MIC for bactericidal activity and emergence of resistance

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Does the dose matter?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Bacteriologic and clinical efficacy of amoxicillin/clavulanate vs. azithromycin in acute otitis media

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Restricting the selection of antibiotic-resistant mutants: a general strategy derived from fluoroquinolone studies

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Mutant prevention concentrations of fluoroquinolones for clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Reasons for the emergence of antibiotic resistance

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Intercontinental spread of a multiresistant clone of serotype 23F Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Evidence for the introduction of a multiresistant clone of serotype 6B Streptococcus pneumoniae from Spain to Iceland in the late 1980s.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Clinical relevance of macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae for community-acquired pneumonia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Limiting the spread of resistant pneumococci: biological and epidemiologic evidence for the effectiveness of alternative interventions

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

The molecular epidemiology of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 1994-2000.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Erythromycin-resistant group A streptococci in schoolchildren in Pittsburgh

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Widespread distribution of urinary tract infections caused by a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli clonal group

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Patients' interviews and misuse of antibiotics

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Pan-European survey of patients' attitudes to antibiotics and antibiotic use

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Influence of patients' expectations on antibiotic management of acute lower respiratory tract illness in general practice: questionnaire study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

Parents, physicians, and antibiotic use.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0924-8579%2802%2900394-1

7 January 2021

10.1016/S0924-8579(02)00394-1

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

6 August 2017

1 reference

PubMed ID

12672574