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The role of nitric oxide in multiple sclerosis
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scholarly article
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
12849456
retrieved
6 August 2017
review article
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
title
The role of nitric oxide in multiple sclerosis.
(English)
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
12849456
retrieved
6 August 2017
main subject
multiple sclerosis
0 references
author name string
Kenneth J Smith
series ordinal
1
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
12849456
retrieved
6 August 2017
Hans Lassmann
series ordinal
2
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
12849456
retrieved
6 August 2017
publication date
1 August 2002
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
12849456
retrieved
6 August 2017
published in
Lancet Neurology
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
12849456
retrieved
6 August 2017
volume
1
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
12849456
retrieved
6 August 2017
page(s)
232-241
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
12849456
retrieved
6 August 2017
issue
4
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
12849456
retrieved
6 August 2017
cites work
The biochemistry and physiology of S-nitrosothiols
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Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: the good, the bad, and ugly
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The importance of superoxide in nitric oxide-dependent toxicity: evidence for peroxynitrite-mediated injury.
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Nitric oxide localized to spinal cords of mice with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: an electron paramagnetic resonance study
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Crossref
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7 January 2021
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Nitric oxide synthases: structure, function and inhibition
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7 January 2021
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In vivo expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in experimentally induced neurologic diseases
1 reference
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Appearance of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the rat central nervous system after rabies virus infection and during experimental allergic encephalomyelitis but not after peripheral administration of endotoxin
1 reference
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Evidence for the production of peroxynitrite in inflammatory CNS demyelination
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7 January 2021
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Expression of the inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase in the central nervous system of mice correlates with the severity of actively induced experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
1 reference
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7 January 2021
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inferred from DOI database lookup
Activation of the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase in the brains of patients with multiple sclerosis
1 reference
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Crossref
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7 January 2021
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Induction of nitric oxide synthase in demyelinating regions of multiple sclerosis brains
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
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7 January 2021
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inferred from DOI database lookup
Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitrotyrosine in multiple sclerosis lesions
1 reference
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Crossref
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Prevention of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by targeting nitric oxide and peroxynitrite: implications for the treatment of multiple sclerosis
1 reference
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7 January 2021
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Peroxynitrite formation within the central nervous system in active multiple sclerosis
1 reference
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7 January 2021
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Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), nitrite and nitrate in the cerebrospinal fluid in meningitis, multiple sclerosis and Guillain-Barré syndrome
1 reference
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
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Cerebrospinal fluid nitrate levels in patients with multiple sclerosis
1 reference
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Crossref
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Increased intrathecal nitric oxide formation in multiple sclerosis; cerebrospinal fluid nitrite as activity marker
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Cerebrospinal fluid and serum nitric oxide metabolites in patients with multiple sclerosis.
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Evidence for increased nitric oxide production in multiple sclerosis
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Increased nitric oxide products in CSF in primary progressive MS may reflect brain atrophy.
1 reference
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Crossref
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Changes in nitrite and nitrate (NO2-/NO3-) levels in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with multiple sclerosis
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide metabolites in CSF of patients with MS are related to clinical disease course
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The cerebrospinal fluid from patients with multiple sclerosis promotes neuronal and oligodendrocyte damage by delayed production of nitric oxide in vitro.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Raised serum nitrate and nitrite levels in patients with multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Indirect evidence for nitric oxide involvement in multiple sclerosis by characterization of circulating antibodies directed against conjugated S-nitrosocysteine
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Increased urinary nitric oxide metabolites in patients with multiple sclerosis correlates with early and relapsing disease
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
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7 January 2021
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inferred from DOI database lookup
The application of multifactorial cluster analysis in the staging of plaques in early multiple sclerosis. Identification and characterization of the primary demyelinating lesion.
1 reference
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7 January 2021
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inferred from DOI database lookup
Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier precedes symptoms and other MRI signs of new lesions in multiple sclerosis. Pathogenetic and clinical implications
1 reference
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7 January 2021
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Heterogeneity of blood-brain barrier changes in multiple sclerosis: an MRI study with gadolinium-DTPA enhancement.
1 reference
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Crossref
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Blood-brain barrier abnormalities in longstanding multiple sclerosis lesions. An immunohistochemical study
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
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7 January 2021
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inferred from DOI database lookup
Axonal pathology in multiple sclerosis. A historical note.
1 reference
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Crossref
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Multiple sclerosis: remyelination of nascent lesions
1 reference
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Crossref
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitrergic transmission: nitric oxide as a mediator of non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic neuro-effector transmission
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
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Cerebral vasodilatation induced by stimulation of the pterygopalatine ganglion and greater petrosal nerve in anesthetized monkeys
1 reference
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Crossref
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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
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Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced dilatation of cerebral arterioles.
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Transient cerebral vasodilatory effect of neuropeptide Y mediated by nitric oxide.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide mediates vasodilatation in response to activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in brain.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Recent insights into the regulation of cerebral circulation
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The pathophysiology of acute optic neuritis. An association of gadolinium leakage with clinical and electrophysiological deficits.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide-induced perturbations in a cell culture model of the blood-brain barrier.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide-dependent blood-brain barrier permeability alteration in the rat brain.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide donor-induced increase in permeability of the blood-brain barrier.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide and blood-brain barrier integrity
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Differential expression of nitric oxide synthases in bacterial meningitis: role of the inducible isoform for blood-brain barrier breakdown
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
VEGF increases permeability of the blood-brain barrier via a nitric oxide synthase/cGMP-dependent pathway.
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Regulation of blood-brain barrier endothelial cells by nitric oxide
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The peroxynitrite scavenger uric acid prevents inflammatory cell invasion into the central nervous system in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis through maintenance of blood-central nervous system barrier integrity
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide-induced blood-brain barrier dysfunction is not mediated by inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain activity and/or energy depletion.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Inhibitory action of nitric oxide on circulating tumor necrosis factor-induced NF-kappaB activity and COX-2 transcription in the endothelium of the brain capillaries.
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Migration of Hematogenous Cells Through the Blood-Brain Barrier and the Initiation of CNS Inflammation
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Investigating chemokines and chemokine receptors in patients with multiple sclerosis: opportunities and challenges
1 reference
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reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Migratory Activity and Functional Changes of Green Fluorescent Effector Cells before and during Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Apoptosis in the nervous system in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
T-cell apoptosis in inflammatory brain lesions: destruction of T cells does not depend on antigen recognition
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Suppression of lymphocyte proliferation through the nitric oxide synthesizing pathway
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide: an endogenous modulator of leukocyte adhesion
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide via an inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase is a possible factor to eliminate inflammatory cells from the central nervous system of mice with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Apoptosis of myelin-reactive T cells induced by reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates in vitro
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Impairment of TNF-receptor-1 signaling but not fas signaling diminishes T-cell apoptosis in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide-induced chronic demyelinating autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
A quantitative analysis of oligodendrocytes in multiple sclerosis lesions. A study of 113 cases
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide as a potential pathological mechanism in demyelination: its differential effects on primary glial cells in vitro
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide induces necrotic but not apoptotic cell death in oligodendrocytes
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Synergism of nitric oxide and iron in killing the transformed murine oligodendrocyte cell line N20.1.
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide toxicity in CNS white matter: an in vitro study using rat optic nerve
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
LPS/IFN-gamma cytotoxicity in oligodendroglial cells: role of nitric oxide and protection by the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Differential sensitivity to nitric oxide in immortalized, cloned murine oligodendrocyte cell lines
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide activation of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase in neurotoxicity
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
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7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Human matrix metalloprotease activation by insults of bacterial infection involving proteases and free radicals
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Contrasting roles for nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in the peroxidation of myelin lipids
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Peroxynitrite modification of low-density lipoprotein leads to recognition by the macrophage scavenger receptor
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Macrophage phagocytosis of myelin in vitro determined by flow cytometry: phagocytosis is mediated by CR3 and induces production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and nitric oxide.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The protective role of nitric oxide in a neurotoxicant-induced demyelinating model
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis: the mechanisms underlying the production of symptoms and the natural history of the disease
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Transient increase in symptoms associated with cytokine release in patients with multiple sclerosis.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Monoclonal antibody treatment exposes three mechanisms underlying the clinical course of multiple sclerosis
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide donors reversibly block axonal conduction: demyelinated axons are especially susceptible.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nerve conduction block by nitric oxide that is mediated by the axonal environment.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Induction of persistent sodium current by exogenous and endogenous nitric oxide
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide as an autocrine regulator of sodium currents in baroreceptor neurons.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide induces an increased Na+ conductance in identified neurons of Aplysia.
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide is an autocrine regulator of Na(+) currents in axotomized C-type DRG neurons.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide blocks fast, slow, and persistent Na+ channels in C-type DRG neurons by S-nitrosylation
1 reference
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Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide inhibits neuronal activity in the supraoptic nucleus of the rat hypothalamic slices
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Slow sodium inactivation in nerve after exposure to sulhydryl blocking reagents
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Modulation of ion channels in rod photoreceptors by nitric oxide
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide depolarizes type II paraventricular nucleus neurons in vitro.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Autocrine inhibition of Na+/K(+)-ATPase by nitric oxide in mouse proximal tubule epithelial cells
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Cortical deficits in multiple sclerosis on the basis of subcortical lesions
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide, the enigmatic neuronal messenger: its role in synaptic plasticity.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Transected neurites, apoptotic neurons, and reduced inflammation in cortical multiple sclerosis lesions.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Redox modulation of the NMDA receptor
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Vicious cycle involving Na+ channels, glutamate release, and NMDA receptors mediates delayed neurodegeneration through nitric oxide formation.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Autoimmune encephalomyelitis ameliorated by AMPA antagonists
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Axonal damage in acute multiple sclerosis lesions.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Multiple sclerosis and chronic autoimmune encephalomyelitis: a comparative quantitative study of axonal injury in active, inactive, and remyelinated lesions
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Acute axonal injury in multiple sclerosis. Correlation with demyelination and inflammation
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Mechanisms of calcium and sodium fluxes in anoxic myelinated central nervous system axons.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Anoxic injury of rat optic nerve: ultrastructural evidence for coupling between Na+ influx and Ca(2+)-mediated injury in myelinated CNS axons.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Electrically active axons degenerate when exposed to nitric oxide
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide acutely inhibits neuronal energy production. The Committees on Neurobiology and Cell Physiology.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide-mediated mitochondrial damage in the brain: mechanisms and implications for neurodegenerative diseases.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Temporary axonal conduction block and axonal loss in inflammatory neurological disease. A potential role for nitric oxide?
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Matrix metalloproteinase expression in an experimentally-induced DTH model of multiple sclerosis in the rat CNS.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Neuronal protection and destruction by NO.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Apoptosis and necrosis: two distinct events induced, respectively, by mild and intense insults with N-methyl-D-aspartate or nitric oxide/superoxide in cortical cell cultures
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide and superoxide contribute to motor neuron apoptosis induced by trophic factor deprivation.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Energetics in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the rat is inhibited by aminoguanidine, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Nitric oxide is a potential down-regulating molecule in autoimmune disease: inhibition of nitric oxide production renders PVG rats highly susceptible to EAE.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Aminoguanidine, a selective inhibitor of the inducible nitric oxide synthase, has different effects on experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the induction and progression phase
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Mice with an inactivation of the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene are susceptible to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Delayed onset and decreased severity of experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis in mice lacking nitric oxide synthase type 2.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Administration of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors in experimental autoimmune neuritis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Our shifting understanding of the role of nitric oxide in autoimmune encephalomyelitis: a review
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Modulation of autoimmune diseases by nitric oxide
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The antidepressant rolipram suppresses cytokine production and prevents autoimmune encephalomyelitis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Type IV phosphodiesterase inhibition in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis of Lewis rats: sequential gene expression analysis of cytokines, adhesion molecules and the inducible nitric oxide synthase
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Linomide-mediated protection of oligodendrocytes is associated with inhibition of nitric oxide production and IL-1beta expression in Lewis rat glial cells.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Uric acid, a natural scavenger of peroxynitrite, in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Oligodendroglial cell death induced by oxygen radicals and its protection by catalase
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Astrocytes and catalase prevent the toxicity of catecholamines to oligodendrocytes.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Selective inhibition of human glial inducible nitric oxide synthase by interferon-beta: implications for multiple sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1474-4422%2802%2900102-3
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Identifiers
DOI
10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00102-3
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
12849456
retrieved
6 August 2017
PubMed ID
12849456
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
12849456
retrieved
6 August 2017
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