Home
Random
Nearby
Log in
Settings
Donate
About Wikidata
Disclaimers
Search
(Q36702316)
Watch
English
Mutational analysis of the adeno-associated virus rep gene
scientific article published on October 1, 1992
In more languages
edit
Statements
instance of
scholarly article
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PMCID
241483
retrieved
15 August 2017
title
Mutational analysis of the adeno-associated virus rep gene
(English)
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PMCID
241483
retrieved
15 August 2017
main subject
mutational analysis
1 reference
based on heuristic
inferred from title
DNA replication
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
1326656
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?resulttype=core&format=json&query=SRC%3AMED%20AND%20EXT_ID%3A1326656
retrieved
13 September 2022
author name string
Q. Yang
series ordinal
1
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
1326656
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?resulttype=core&format=json&query=SRC%3AMED%20AND%20EXT_ID%3A1326656
retrieved
13 September 2022
A. Kadam
series ordinal
2
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
1326656
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?resulttype=core&format=json&query=SRC%3AMED%20AND%20EXT_ID%3A1326656
retrieved
13 September 2022
J. P. Trempe
series ordinal
3
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
1326656
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?resulttype=core&format=json&query=SRC%3AMED%20AND%20EXT_ID%3A1326656
retrieved
13 September 2022
language of work or name
English
0 references
publication date
1 October 1992
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PMCID
241483
retrieved
15 August 2017
full work available at URL
http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/66/10/6058
online access status
open access
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
1326656
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?resulttype=core&format=json&query=SRC%3AMED%20AND%20EXT_ID%3A1326656
retrieved
13 September 2022
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/1326656/?tool=EBI
file format
HTML
online access status
open access
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
1326656
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?resulttype=core&format=json&query=SRC%3AMED%20AND%20EXT_ID%3A1326656
retrieved
13 September 2022
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/1326656/pdf/?tool=EBI
file format
Portable Document Format
online access status
open access
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
1326656
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?resulttype=core&format=json&query=SRC%3AMED%20AND%20EXT_ID%3A1326656
retrieved
13 September 2022
https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC241483
file format
HTML
online access status
open access
content deliverer
Europe PubMed Central
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
1326656
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?resulttype=core&format=json&query=SRC%3AMED%20AND%20EXT_ID%3A1326656
retrieved
13 September 2022
https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC241483?pdf=render
file format
Portable Document Format
online access status
open access
content deliverer
Europe PubMed Central
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
1326656
reference URL
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?resulttype=core&format=json&query=SRC%3AMED%20AND%20EXT_ID%3A1326656
retrieved
13 September 2022
published in
Journal of Virology
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PMCID
241483
retrieved
15 August 2017
volume
66
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PMCID
241483
retrieved
15 August 2017
issue
10
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PMCID
241483
retrieved
15 August 2017
page(s)
6058-6069
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PMCID
241483
retrieved
15 August 2017
cites work
Nucleotide sequence and organization of the adeno-associated virus 2 genome
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Mechanism of activation of a human oncogene
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Transcripts of the adenovirus-associated virus genome: multiple polyadenylated RNAs including a potential primary transcript
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
A short amino acid sequence able to specify nuclear location
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Genetic analysis of adeno-associated virus: properties of deletion mutants constructed in vitro and evidence for an adeno-associated virus replication function
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Genetics of adeno-associated virus: isolation and preliminary characterization of adeno-associated virus type 2 mutants
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Selective extraction of polyoma DNA from infected mouse cell cultures
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Protein import into the cell nucleus
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Negative and positive regulation in trans of gene expression from adeno-associated virus vectors in mammalian cells by a viral rep gene product
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Sensitization of transformed rat fibroblasts to killing by parvovirus minute virus of mice correlates with an increase in viral gene expression
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Adeno-associated viruses: an update.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Adeno-associated virus gene expression inhibits cellular transformation by heterologous genes
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Construction of a genetic switch for inducible trans-activation of gene expression in eucaryotic cells
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Replication of adeno-associated virus in synchronized cells without the addition of a helper virus
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Identification of the trans-acting Rep proteins of adeno-associated virus by antibodies to a synthetic oligopeptide
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Adeno-associated virus vector for high-frequency integration, expression, and rescue of genes in mammalian cells
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Positive and negative autoregulation of the adeno-associated virus type 2 genome
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Induction of nuclear transport with a synthetic peptide homologous to the SV40 T antigen transport signal
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
The gene encoding the nonstructural protein of B19 (human) parvovirus may be lethal in transfected cells
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Organization of the adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid gene: mapping of a minor spliced mRNA coding for virus capsid protein 1.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Alternate mRNA splicing is required for synthesis of adeno-associated virus VP1 capsid protein
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Synthesis of adeno-associated virus structural proteins requires both alternative mRNA splicing and alternative initiations from a single transcript.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
The adeno-associated virus rep gene inhibits replication of an adeno-associated virus/simian virus 40 hybrid genome in cos-7 cells
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Regulation of adeno-associated virus gene expression in 293 cells: control of mRNA abundance and translation
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Characterization of adeno-associated virus rep proteins in human cells by antibodies raised against rep expressed in Escherichia coli
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Expression from the adeno-associated virus p5 and p19 promoters is negatively regulated in trans by the rep protein
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Factors that bind to adeno-associated virus terminal repeats.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Selective killing of transformed rat cells by minute virus of mice does not require infectious virus production.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Evidence for covalent attachment of the adeno-associated virus (AAV) rep protein to the ends of the AAV genome
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Cloning of minute virus of mice cDNAs and preliminary analysis of individual viral proteins expressed in murine cells.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
The AAV origin binding protein Rep68 is an ATP-dependent site-specific endonuclease with DNA helicase activity
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Mutation of a consensus purine nucleotide binding site in the adeno-associated virus rep gene generates a dominant negative phenotype for DNA replication
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Site-specific integration by adeno-associated virus
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Susceptibility of human cells to killing by the parvoviruses H-1 and minute virus of mice correlates with viral transcription
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Sequences required for coordinate induction of adeno-associated virus p19 and p40 promoters by Rep protein
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Two interdependent basic domains in nucleoplasmin nuclear targeting sequence: identification of a class of bipartite nuclear targeting sequence
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Targeted integration of adeno-associated virus (AAV) into human chromosome 19
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Analysis of mutations in adeno-associated virus Rep protein in vivo and in vitro
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Partial purification of adeno-associated virus Rep78, Rep52, and Rep40 and their biochemical characterization
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Characteristics of a human cell line transformed by DNA from human adenovirus type 5
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Spliced adenovirus-associated virus RNA
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
30 September 2017
Adenovirus early region 1A enables viral and cellular transforming genes to transform primary cells in culture
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
28 June 2018
Effect of a viral rep gene on transformation of cells by an adeno-associated virus vector
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
28 June 2018
Mutagenesis of an AUG codon in the adeno-associated virus rep gene: effects on viral DNA replication
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
28 June 2018
The adeno-associated virus Rep78 gene inhibits cellular transformation induced by bovine papillomavirus
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
28 June 2018
Limitations to the expression of parvoviral nonstructural proteins may determine the extent of sensitization of EJ-ras-transformed rat cells to minute virus of mice
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
28 June 2018
Sensitization of transformed rat cells to parvovirus MVMp is restricted to specific oncogenes
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
28 June 2018
In vitro resolution of covalently joined AAV chromosome ends
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
28 June 2018
NS-1 and NS-2 proteins may act synergistically in the cytopathogenicity of parvovirus MVMp.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
28 June 2018
Inhibition of Cellular transformation by the adeno-associated virus rep gene
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
28 June 2018
Inhibition of H-ras expression by the adeno-associated virus Rep78 transformation suppressor gene product
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
28 June 2018
Adenovirus E1a Gene Product Expressed at High Levels in Escherichia coli Is Functional
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
5 September 2018
Cloning of infectious adeno-associated virus genomes in bacterial plasmids
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
5 September 2018
Identification of functional regions in the transforming protein of Fujinami sarcoma virus by in-phase insertion mutagenesis
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
5 September 2018
Definition of a novel promoter for the major adenovirus-associated virus mRNA.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=241483
retrieved
5 September 2018
Regulation in vivo of a cloned mammalian gene: cadmium induces the transcription of a mouse metallothionein gene in SV40 vectors
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
reference URL
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1326656
retrieved
12 December 2020
based on heuristic
inferred from PubMed ID database lookup
Identifiers
DOI
10.1128/JVI.66.10.6058-6069.1992
1 reference
stated in
National Center for Biotechnology Information
PubMed ID
1326656
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi?db=pubmed&retmode=json&id=1326656
retrieved
13 September 2022
PMCID
241483
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PMCID
241483
retrieved
15 August 2017
PubMed ID
1326656
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PMCID
241483
retrieved
15 August 2017
Sitelinks
Wikipedia
(0 entries)
edit
Wikibooks
(0 entries)
edit
Wikinews
(0 entries)
edit
Wikiquote
(0 entries)
edit
Wikisource
(0 entries)
edit
Wikiversity
(0 entries)
edit
Wikivoyage
(0 entries)
edit
Wiktionary
(0 entries)
edit
Multilingual sites
(0 entries)
edit