(Q37379102)

20 August 2017

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title

Overview of patient dosimetry in diagnostic radiology in the USA for the past 50 years (English)

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20 August 2017

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Walter Huda

1

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20 August 2017

Edward L Nickoloff

series ordinal

2

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20 August 2017

John M Boone

series ordinal

3

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20 August 2017

language of work or name

English

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publication date

1 December 2008

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20 August 2017

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20 August 2017

35

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20 August 2017

12

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20 August 2017

5713-5728

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The AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents. X-ray generators

20 August 2017

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Screen film processing systems for medical radiography: a historical review

21 January 2018

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Automatic film processing: analysis of 9 years of observations

21 January 2018

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Effects of voltage ripple and current mode on diagnostic x-ray spectra and exposures

21 January 2018

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Evaluation of the use of a niobium filter for patient dose reduction in chest radiography

21 January 2018

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Factors affecting x-ray spectra.

21 January 2018

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Prospects for X-Ray Exposure Reduction Using Rare Earth Intensifying Screens

21 January 2018

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Comparison of radiation doses to patients undergoing standard radiographic examinations with conventional screen-film radiography, computed radiography and direct digital radiography

21 January 2018

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Optimization of dose and image quality for computed radiography and digital radiography

21 January 2018

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Strategies for dose reduction in ordinary radiographic examinations using CR and DR.

21 January 2018

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350 kVp chest radiography: review and comparison with 120 kVp

21 January 2018

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Theoretical and experimental determination of sensitivity and edge enhancement in xeroradiography and ionography.

21 January 2018

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21 January 2018

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Nationwide Evaluation of X-ray Trends survey of abdomen and lumbosacral spine radiography.

21 January 2018

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Reference values for diagnostic radiology: application and impact.

21 January 2018

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Patient and staff radiation doses from early radiological examinations (1899-1902).

21 January 2018

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The AAPM/RSNA Physics Tutorial for Residents General Overview of Fluoroscopic Imaging

21 January 2018

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The AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents: X-ray image intensifiers for fluoroscopy

21 January 2018

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The operation logic of automatic dose control of fluoroscopy system in conjunction with spectral shaping filters

21 January 2018

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Effect of radiographic techniques (kVp and mAs) on image quality and patient doses in digital subtraction angiography

21 January 2018

1 reference

The AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents: digital fluoroscopy

21 January 2018

1 reference

Image quality evaluation of flat panel and image intensifier digital magnification in x-ray fluoroscopy

21 January 2018

1 reference

Reduction of radiation dose in pediatric patients using pulsed fluoroscopy

21 January 2018

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Fluoroscopy: patient radiation exposure issues

21 January 2018

1 reference

The AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents: fluoroscopy: optical coupling and the video system

21 January 2018

1 reference

Influence of flat-panel fluoroscopic equipment variables on cardiac radiation doses.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Relationship between fluoroscopic time, dose-area product, body weight, and maximum radiation skin dose in cardiac interventional procedures.

21 January 2018

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Estimation of effective dose from dose-area product measurements for barium meals and barium enemas.

21 January 2018

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Recent history of the shielding of medical x-ray imaging facilities

21 January 2018

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Diagnostic medical exposures in the U.K.

21 January 2018

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Radiation-induced skin injuries from fluoroscopy

21 January 2018

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The potential for radiation-induced skin damage in interventional neuroradiological procedures: a review of 522 cases using automated dosimetry

21 January 2018

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Potential biological effects following high X-ray dose interventional procedures

21 January 2018

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The AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents. Typical patient radiation doses in diagnostic radiology

21 January 2018

1 reference

Optimization of spectral shape in digital mammography: dependence on anode material, breast thickness, and lesion type

21 January 2018

1 reference

Mammograms obtained with rhodium vs molybdenum anodes: contrast and dose differences

21 January 2018

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Absorbed radiation dose in mammography

21 January 2018

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Semiempirical model for generating tungsten target x-ray spectra.

21 January 2018

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Molybdenum, rhodium, and tungsten anode spectral models using interpolating polynomials with application to mammography

21 January 2018

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Suitability of new anode materials in mammography: dose and subject contrast considerations using Monte Carlo simulation.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Comparison of mammography radiation dose values obtained from direct incident air kerma measurements with values from measured X-ray spectral data

21 January 2018

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The performance of commercial photodiodes for dosimetry in mammography.

21 January 2018

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Towards in vivo TLD dosimetry in mammography.

21 January 2018

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Method for determination of the mean fraction of glandular tissue in individual female breasts using mammography.

21 January 2018

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Evaluation of radiation dose, focal spot, and automatic exposure of newer film-screen mammography units.

21 January 2018

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A tissue-equivalent phantom series for mammography dosimetry.

21 January 2018

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Applicability of ACR breast dosimetry methodology to a digital mammography system

21 January 2018

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Are phantoms useful for predicting the potential of dose reduction in full-field digital mammography?

21 January 2018

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How good is the ACR accreditation phantom for assessing image quality in digital mammography?

21 January 2018

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Thickness of molybdenum filter and squared contrast-to-noise ratio per dose for digital mammography

21 January 2018

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Calculation of dose and contrast for two mammographic grids

21 January 2018

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Additional factors for the estimation of mean glandular breast dose using the UK mammography dosimetry protocol.

21 January 2018

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A high-resolution voxel phantom of the breast for dose calculations in mammography.

21 January 2018

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Average glandular dose conversion coefficients for segmented breast voxel models.

21 January 2018

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Method for the evaluation of a average glandular dose in mammography

21 January 2018

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Breast dosimetry using high-resolution voxel phantoms.

21 January 2018

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Calculation of the properties of digital mammograms using a computer simulation.

21 January 2018

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The effect of skin thickness determined using breast CT on mammographic dosimetry

21 January 2018

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A model for optimization of spectral shape in digital mammography

21 January 2018

1 reference

X-ray spectrum optimization of full-field digital mammography: simulation and phantom study

21 January 2018

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X-ray imaging with amorphous selenium: optimal spectra for digital mammography

21 January 2018

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Digital tomosynthesis in breast imaging

21 January 2018

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Computation of the glandular radiation dose in digital tomosynthesis of the breast.

21 January 2018

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Monte Carlo generated conversion factors for the estimation of average glandular dose in contact and magnification mammography.

21 January 2018

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Dual-energy mammography: initial experimental results

21 January 2018

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Glandular breast dose for monoenergetic and high-energy X-ray beams: Monte Carlo assessment

21 January 2018

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Evaluation of the minimum iodine concentration for contrast-enhanced subtraction mammography

21 January 2018

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Monte Carlo and phantom study of the radiation dose to the body from dedicated CT of the breast

21 January 2018

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The measurement of radiation dose profiles for electron-beam computed tomography using film dosimetry.

21 January 2018

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The calibration of experimental self-developing Gafchromic HXR film for the measurement of radiation dose in computed tomography.

21 January 2018

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A preliminary study of the novel application of normoxic polymer gel dosimeters for the measurement of CTDI on diagnostic x-ray CT scanners

21 January 2018

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Analyses and applications of single scan dose profiles in computed tomography.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Validation of metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor technology for organ dose assessment during CT: comparison with thermoluminescent dosimetry.

21 January 2018

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Use of a pencil-shaped ionization chamber for measurement of exposure resulting from a computed tomography scan

21 January 2018

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Dose reduction in CT by anatomically adapted tube current modulation. II. Phantom measurements.

21 January 2018

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Patient radiation doses for electron beam CT.

21 January 2018

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Estimating radiation doses from multidetector CT using Monte Carlo simulations: effects of different size voxelized patient models on magnitudes of organ and effective dose

21 January 2018

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Monte Carlo assessment of computed tomography dose to tissue adjacent to the scanned volume.

21 January 2018

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21 January 2018

The trouble with CTD100.

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Monte Carlo evaluation of CTD(infinity) in infinitely long cylinders of water, polyethylene and PMMA with diameters from 10 mm to 500 mm.

21 January 2018

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A method for describing the doses delivered by transmission x-ray computed tomography

21 January 2018

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AAPM/RSNA Physics Tutorial for Residents: Topics in CT. Radiation dose in CT.

21 January 2018

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Influence of phantom diameter, kVp and scan mode upon computed tomography dose index.

21 January 2018

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National survey of doses from CT in the UK: 2003.

21 January 2018

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Converting dose-length product to effective dose at CT

21 January 2018

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Use of the concept of energy imparted in diagnostic radiology

21 January 2018

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Estimation of effective doses to adult and pediatric patients from multislice computed tomography: A method based on energy imparted.

21 January 2018

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A new look at CT dose measurement: beyond CTDI.

21 January 2018

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Novel methods of measuring single scan dose profiles and cumulative dose in CT.

21 January 2018

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Restructuring CT dosimetry--a realistic strategy for the future Requiem for the pencil chamber.

21 January 2018

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Is it time to retire the CTDI for CT quality assurance and dose optimization?

21 January 2018

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Physical, performance, and dosimetric characteristics of the delta-Scan 50 whole-body/brain scanner

21 January 2018

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Performance evaluation of a multi-slice CT system

21 January 2018

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Comparison of MDCT radiation dose: a phantom study.

21 January 2018

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Physical performance evaluation of a 256-slice CT-scanner for four-dimensional imaging.

21 January 2018

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The phantom portion of the American College of Radiology (ACR) computed tomography (CT) accreditation program: practical tips, artifact examples, and pitfalls to avoid

21 January 2018

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16-slice CT: achievable effective doses of common protocols in comparison with recent CT dose surveys.

21 January 2018

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The effect of z overscanning on patient effective dose from multidetector helical computed tomography examinations

21 January 2018

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Influence of z overscanning on normalized effective doses calculated for pediatric patients undergoing multidetector CT examinations.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Dose reduction in CT by anatomically adapted tube current modulation. I. Simulation studies.

21 January 2018

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Use of an automatic exposure control mechanism for dose optimization in multi-detector row CT examinations: clinical evaluation

21 January 2018

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Radiation dosimetry for electron beam CT.

21 January 2018

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Dedicated breast CT: radiation dose and image quality evaluation

21 January 2018

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Technique factors and their relationship to radiation dose in pendant geometry breast CT.

21 January 2018

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A comprehensive analysis of DgN(CT) coefficients for pendant-geometry cone-beam breast computed tomography.

21 January 2018

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Dose and image quality for a cone-beam C-arm CT system

21 January 2018

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A study of the dose to the thyroid and the eye in computed tomography of the brain.

21 January 2018

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Patient dosage in computed tomography

21 January 2018

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Female breast radiation exposure during CT pulmonary angiography

21 January 2018

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Radiation dose from contemporary cardiothoracic multidetector CT protocols with an anthropomorphic female phantom: implications for cancer induction

21 January 2018

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Multi-detector row CT urography: comparison of strategies for depicting the normal urinary collecting system.

21 January 2018

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Patient radiation dose at CT urography and conventional urography.

21 January 2018

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Comparison of effective radiation doses in patients undergoing unenhanced MDCT and excretory urography for acute flank pain.

21 January 2018

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Radiation doses from small-bowel follow-through and abdominopelvic MDCT in Crohn's disease

21 January 2018

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Automatic exposure control in CT: are we done yet?

21 January 2018

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Radiation doses to infants and adults undergoing head CT examinations.

21 January 2018

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Dose reduction in CT while maintaining diagnostic confidence: diagnostic reference levels at routine head, chest, and abdominal CT--IAEA-coordinated research project

21 January 2018

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Effective doses to patients undergoing thoracic computed tomography examinations.

21 January 2018

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Radiation effective doses to patients undergoing abdominal CT examinations.

21 January 2018

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Patient radiation doses from adult and pediatric CT.

21 January 2018

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Survey of computed tomography scanners in Taiwan: dose descriptors, dose guidance levels, and effective doses.

21 January 2018

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Influence of patient age on normalized effective doses calculated for CT examinations.

21 January 2018

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The UF series of tomographic computational phantoms of pediatric patients.

21 January 2018

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Organ and effective doses in pediatric patients undergoing helical multislice computed tomography examination

21 January 2018

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Normalized pediatric organ-absorbed doses from CT examinations.

21 January 2018

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Patient size and x-ray technique factors in head computed tomography examinations. I. Radiation doses.

21 January 2018

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Comparison of effective doses for low-dose MDCT and radiographic examination of sinuses in children

21 January 2018

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Computing effective doses to pediatric patients undergoing body CT examinations.

21 January 2018

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Radiation exposure and pregnancy: when should we be concerned?

21 January 2018

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Pulmonary embolism in pregnant patients: fetal radiation dose with helical CT.

21 January 2018

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A method for estimating embryo doses resulting from computed tomographic examinations

21 January 2018

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Estimation of fetal radiation dose from computed tomography scanning in late pregnancy: depth-dose data from routine examinations

21 January 2018

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Development of a 30-week-pregnant female tomographic model from computed tomography (CT) images for Monte Carlo organ dose calculations.

21 January 2018

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Phototimer setup for CR imaging

21 January 2018

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21 January 2018

Identifiers

DOI

10.1118/1.3013604

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20 August 2017

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