(Q37877692)

24 August 2017

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title

How to characterize a biological antioxidant (English)

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24 August 2017

Halliwell B

1

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24 August 2017

publication date

1 January 1990

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Free radical research communications

24 August 2017

published in

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24 August 2017

volume

9

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24 August 2017

issue

1

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24 August 2017

page(s)

1-32

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Potential toxicological problems associated with antioxidants in plastics and rubber consumables

24 August 2017

cites work

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Recent advances in the development of a diagnostic test for irradiated foodstuffs

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Oxidative damage and the preservation of organic artefacts

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Caeruloplasmin: physiological and pathological perspectives

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Antioxidants in relation to lipid peroxidation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

beta-Carotene: an unusual type of lipid antioxidant

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Albumin--an important extracellular antioxidant?

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Magnetic localization of neuronal activity in the human brain

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Taurine: biological update

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

The mechanism of neuronal resistance and adaptation to hypoxia

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Antioxidant activity of albumin-bound bilirubin

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Uric acid provides an antioxidant defense in humans against oxidant- and radical-caused aging and cancer: a hypothesis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Vitamin A and glutathione-mediated free radical damage: competing reactions with polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin C.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Effects of flavonoids on nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation: Structure-activity relationship

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Oxygen free radicals and iron in relation to biology and medicine: some problems and concepts

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Superoxide Radical: An Endogenous Toxicant

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Superoxide, iron, vascular endothelium and reperfusion injury

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Oxidation of glutathione by the superoxide radical to the disulfide and the sulfonate yielding singlet oxygen

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Thiyl radical attack on polyunsaturated fatty acids: a possible route to lipid peroxidation.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Oxidation of ascorbic acid with superoxide anion generated by the xanthine-xanthine oxidase system

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Ascorbic acid and the eye lens

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Some properties of the ascorbate free radical

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Radio-isotopic determination of subnanomolar amounts of peroxide

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Secretion of pyruvate. An antioxidant defense of mammalian cells

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

On the participation of higher oxidation states of iron and copper in Fenton reactions

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Superoxide-dependent formation of hydroxyl radicals in the presence of iron chelates: is it a mechanism for hydroxyl radical production in biochemical systems?

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Superoxide-dependent production of hydroxyl radical catalyzed by iron-EDTA complex

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Evidence for superoxide-dependent reduction of Fe3+ and its role in enzyme-generated hydroxyl radical formation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

The importance of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human diseases

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

What is unique about superoxide toxicity as compared to other biological reductants? A hypothesis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Fragmentation of proteins by free radicals and its effect on their susceptibility to enzymic hydrolysis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Site-specific modification of albumin by free radicals. Reaction with copper(II) and ascorbate

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Specific cleavages of DNA by ascorbate in the presence of copper ion or copper chelates

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Copper-catalyzed DNA damage by ascorbate and hydrogen peroxide: kinetics and yield

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Role of hydroxyl radicals in Escherichia coli killing induced by hydrogen peroxide.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

DNA damage and oxygen radical toxicity

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

The iron-binding and hydroxyl radical scavenging action of anti-inflammatory drugs

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Inhibition of human endothelial cell proliferation in vitro and neovascularization in vivo by D-penicillamine

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Selective oxidation of imidazole ring in histidine residues by the ascorbic acid-copper ion system.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Oxygen radical chemistry of polyunsaturated fatty acids

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Purine bases, nucleosides, and nucleotides: aqueous solution redox chemistry and transformation reactions of their radical cations and e- and OH adducts

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Inactivation of alpha 1-antiproteinase by hydroxyl radicals. The effect of uric acid.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Apparent inactivation of alpha 1-antiproteinase by sulphur-containing radicals derived from penicillamine

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Protection of DNA by thiols

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Membrane proteins are critical targets in free radical mediated cytolysis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Lycopene as the most efficient biological carotenoid singlet oxygen quencher

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Gossypol mediated DNA degradation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Leukocytic oxygen activation and microbicidal oxidative toxins

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Aromatic hydroxylation of phenylalanine as an assay for hydroxyl radicals: application to activated human neutrophils and to the heme protein leghemoglobin

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Superoxide production by polymorphonuclear leucocytes in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis: in vivo inhibition by the antirheumatic drug piroxicam due to interference with the activation of the NADPH-oxidase

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Differential effects of mepacrine, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine on superoxide anion generation, phospholipid methylation and arachidonic acid release by human blood monocytes

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Tissue destruction by neutrophils

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Oxidation of proteins in rat heart and lungs by polymorphonuclear leukocyte oxidants.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Effects of the putative neutrophil-generated toxin, hypochlorous acid, on membrane permeability and transport systems of Escherichia coli

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Generation of free radical intermediates from foreign compounds by neutrophil-derived oxidants

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Initiation of lipid peroxidation in biological systems

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Effect of blood on the activity and persistence of antigen induced inflammation in the rat air pouch

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Glutathione-dependent reduction of peroxides during ferryl- and met-myoglobin interconversion: a potential protective mechanism in muscle

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Initiation of membranal lipid peroxidation by activated metmyoglobin and methemoglobin.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Iron overload and the predisposition of cells to antioxidant consumption and peroxidative damage

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Phototoxicity of the tetracyclines: photosensitized emission of singlet delta dioxygen

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Photosensitisers from plants

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Biochemical requirements for singlet oxygen production by purified human myeloperoxidase

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

L-ascorbic acid quenching of singlet delta molecular oxygen in aqueous media: generalized antioxidant property of vitamin C.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

The antioxidant action of taurine, hypotaurine and their metabolic precursors

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Evaluation of the horseradish peroxidase-scopoletin method for the measurement of hydrogen peroxide formation in biological systems

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

The scopoletin assay for hydrogen peroxide. A review and a better method

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Binding of iron(II) ions to the pentose sugar 2-deoxyribose

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Antiinflammatory drugs: Protection of a bacterial virus as an in vitro biological measure of free radical activity

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Antioxidant defenses and lipid peroxidation in human blood plasma

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

A method for the comparative assessment of antioxidants as peroxyl radical scavengers

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

The protective action of superoxide dismutase on metal-ion catalysed peroxidation of phospholipids

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

The role of iron in the initiation of lipid peroxidation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Application of the thiobarbiturate assay to the measurement of lipid peroxidation products in microsomes

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Aspects to consider when detecting and measuring lipid peroxidation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

On the detection of lipid hydroperoxides in biological samples

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

The protection by ascorbate and glutathione against microsomal lipid peroxidation is dependent on vitamin E.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Direct observation of a free radical interaction between vitamin E and vitamin C

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Ascorbate is an outstanding antioxidant in human blood plasma

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

The determination of dehydroascorbic acid and ascorbic acid in the serum and synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Generation of hydroxyl radicals by soybean nodule leghaemoglobin

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

The molecular genetics of superoxide dismutase in E. coli. An approach to understanding the biological role and regulation of SODS in relation to other elements of the defence system against oxygen toxicity

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

A yeast mutant lacking mitochondrial manganese-superoxide dismutase is hypersensitive to oxygen

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Null mutation of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase in Drosophila confers hypersensitivity to paraquat and reduced longevity

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Spinocerebellar degeneration associated with a selective defect of vitamin E absorption.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Beyond cholesterol. Modifications of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

N,N'-dimethylthiourea dioxide formation from N,N'-dimethylthiourea reflects hydrogen peroxide concentrations in simple biological systems

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

The measurement of free radical reactions in humans. Some thoughts for future experimentation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

A direct correlation between the levels of ascorbic acid and H2O2 in aqueous humor.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Ascorbic acid, metal ions and the superoxide radical

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F10715769009148569

Taurine uptake by isolated alveolar macrophages and type II cells

21 January 2018

1 reference

5 June 2022

https://opencitations.net/index/coci/api/v1/citations/10.1152/JAPPL.1989.66.3.1079

Identifiers

DOI

10.3109/10715769009148569

1 reference

24 August 2017

1 reference