Home
Random
Nearby
Log in
Settings
Donate
About Wikidata
Disclaimers
Search
(Q40288604)
Watch
English
Malignant hypertension: mechanisms and management
scientific article published on January 1980
In more languages
edit
Statements
instance of
scholarly article
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
6995999
retrieved
19 September 2017
review article
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
title
Malignant hypertension: mechanisms and management
(English)
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
6995999
retrieved
19 September 2017
main subject
malignant hypertension
1 reference
based on heuristic
inferred from title
author name string
Kincaid-Smith P
series ordinal
1
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
6995999
retrieved
19 September 2017
publication date
1 January 1980
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
6995999
retrieved
19 September 2017
published in
Pharmacology & Therapeutics
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
6995999
retrieved
19 September 2017
volume
9
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
6995999
retrieved
19 September 2017
issue
2
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
6995999
retrieved
19 September 2017
page(s)
245-269
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
6995999
retrieved
19 September 2017
cites work
Influence of chlorothiazide upon arterial responsiveness to nor-epinephrine in hypertensive subjects
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Detection of renovascular hypertension with angiotensin II blockade
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Sodium and water depletion with acute malignant hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The relation of arterial pressure and plasma angiotensin II concentration. A change produced by prolonged infusion of angiotensin II in the conscious dog
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Plasma-aldosterone during oral-contraceptive therapy
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Peracute primary malignant nephrosclerosis with irreversible kidney failure and malignant hypertension following ovulation inhibitors
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia: the possible role of vascular lesions in pathogenesis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Essential hypertension: renin and aldosterone, heart attack and stroke.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Angiotensin-II blockade in man by sar1-ala8-angiotensin II for understanding and treatment of high blood-pressure
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Innappropriate renin secretion unmasked by captopril (SQ 14 225) in hypertension of chronic renal failure
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The pathogenesis of hypertensive encephalopathy and its relation to the malignant phase of hypertension; experimental evidence from the hypertensive rat.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
High doses of furosemide and sodium in hypertension. A single therapeutic measure in severe cases
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Clinical experience with blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system by an oral converting-enzyme inhibitor (SQ 14,225, captopril) in hypertensive patients
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Angiotensin II blood-levels in human hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Clinical and pharmacokinetic studies of minoxidil, a new antihypertensive agent
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Reactivity of glomerular afferent and efferent arterioles in renal hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Differential response of hamster cheek pouch microvessels to vasoactive stimuli during the early development of hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Suppression by heparin of smooth muscle cell proliferation in injured arteries
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Hemodynamic and hypotensive effects of long-term therapy with chlorothiazide
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Malignant hypertension supervening rapidly on pre-eclampsia
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Malignant hypertension and hypokalaemia: cured by nephrectomy.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Bilateral nephrectomy: its role in management of the malignant hypertension of end-stage renal disease
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Plasma Renin Levels and Vascular Complications in Hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Target organ damage in black hypertensives
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Background of increased flow resistance and vascular reactivity in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Renal Vascular Resistance in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Oxprenolol in Hypertension. A Report on 2,770 Patients in General Practice Originally Treated with Methyldopa
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Age, race, sex and other indices of risk in hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Antihypertensive Effect of the Oral Angiotensin Converting-Enzyme Inhibitor SQ 14225 in Man
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
ACUTE HYPERTENSIVE VASCULAR DISEASE. 2. STUDIES ON VASCULAR REACTION PATTERNS AND PERMEABILITY CHANGES BY MEANS OF VITAL MICROSCOPY AND COLLOIDAL TRACER TECHNIQUE
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
HYPERALDOSTERONISM AND RENAL SODIUM LOSS REVERSED BY DRUG TREATMENT FOR MALIGNANT HYPERTENSION
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Treatment of hypertension with propranolol and hydralazine
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Effect of chlorothiazide on the hypotensive action of mecamylamine and on its urinary excretion.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Malignant hypertension associated with oral contraceptives
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Proposed mechanisms of propranolol's antihypertensive effect in essential hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Effects of clonidine withdrawal: possible mechanisms and suggestions for management.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
STUDY OF THE KIDNEY IN THE BANTU WITH HYPERTENSION.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Segmental Renal Vein Renin Assay and Segmental Nephrectomy for Correction of Renal Hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The effect of fibrin on cultured vascular endothelial cells
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
PRIMARY ALDOSTERONISM WITH MALIGNANT HYPERTENSION
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Vascular obstruction in chronic pyelonephritic kidneys and its relation to hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Histological diagnosis of rejection of renal homografts in man.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Coagulation and renal disease
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Management of severe hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
The Treatment of Resistant Hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Reversal of severe renal failure in systemic sclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Aldosterone secretion and primary and malignant hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia and the pathogenesis of malignant hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Management of severe hypertension with intravenous injections of diazoxide∗
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Control of hypertension and reversal of renal failure in scleroderma
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Effects of saline drinking on malignant course of renal hypertension in rats
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Plasma vasopressin concentrations and effects of vasopressin antiserum on blood pressure in rats with malignant two-kidney Goldblatt hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Hypertension treated by salt restriction
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Comparison of black and white patients attending hypertension clinics in England
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Analgesic nephropathy: Etiology, clinical syndrome, and clinicopathologic correlations in Australia
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Analysis of 177 cases of hypertensive vascular disease with papilledema; one hundred twenty-six patients treated with rice diet
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Decarboxylase Inhibition and Blood Pressure Reduction by α-Methyl-3,4-Dihydroxy-DL-phenylalanine
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Antagonism of the effects of furosemide by in domethacin in normal and hypertensive man
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Effect of propranolol in mild hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Anaemia in renal failure
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Minoxidil--an alternative to nephrectomy for refractory hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Retardation of experimental atherosclerosis in endarterectomized arteries by the administration of heparin and dextran
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Malignant hypertension in blacks. Malignant intrarenal arterial disease as observed by light and electron microscopy
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Use of Diazoxide in Hypertension with Renal Failure
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Occlusion of a renal artery as a cause of hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Malignant Hypertension in Children Secondary to chronic Pyelonephritis: Laboratory and Radiologic Indications for Partial or Total Nephrectomy
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Plasma renin activity in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis and the haemolytic-uraemic syndrome
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
USE OF PROPRANOLOL (INDERAL) IN TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION.
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Treatment of Hypertension with Propranolol
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Microphysiology of vasopressors in shock
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Hypertension due to a renin-secreting renal tumour
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Atherosclerosis and the arterial smooth muscle cell: Proliferation of smooth muscle is a key event in the genesis of the lesions of atherosclerosis
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Microangiopathic Haemolytic Anaemia: the Experimental Production of Haemolysis and Red-Cell Fragmentation by Defibrination in Vivo
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Diazoxide in the treatment of the acute hypertensive emergency
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Renin and blood-pressure in children with renal scarring and vesicoureteric reflux
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Severe hypertension in childhood
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Angiotensin blockade: its clinical significance
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Urinary aldosterone and hypertension
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Accelerated Nephrosclerosis and Postpartum Acute Renal Failure in Normotensive Patients
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Antihypertensive effect of plasma exchange
1 reference
stated in
Crossref
reference URL
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2880%2980021-0
retrieved
7 January 2021
based on heuristic
inferred from DOI database lookup
Identifiers
DOI
10.1016/S0163-7258(80)80021-0
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
6995999
retrieved
19 September 2017
PubMed ID
6995999
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
6995999
retrieved
19 September 2017
Sitelinks
Wikipedia
(0 entries)
edit
Wikibooks
(0 entries)
edit
Wikinews
(0 entries)
edit
Wikiquote
(0 entries)
edit
Wikisource
(0 entries)
edit
Wikiversity
(0 entries)
edit
Wikivoyage
(0 entries)
edit
Wiktionary
(0 entries)
edit
Multilingual sites
(0 entries)
edit