(Q40524399)

21 September 2017

1 reference

title

The role of free radicals and antioxidants: how do we know that they are working? (English)

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21 September 2017

Thomas MJ

1

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21 September 2017

1 January 1995

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Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition

21 September 2017

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21 September 2017

35

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21 September 2017

1-2

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21 September 2017

21-39

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Autoxidation of lipids and antioxidation by alpha-tocopherol and ubiquinol in homogeneous solution and in aqueous dispersions of lipids: unrecognized consequences of lipid particle size as exemplified by oxidation of human low density lipoprotein

21 September 2017

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Direct observation of a free radical interaction between vitamin E and vitamin C

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Ubiquinol-10 protects human low density lipoprotein more efficiently against lipid peroxidation than does alpha-tocopherol

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Free radical-mediated chain oxidation of low density lipoprotein and its synergistic inhibition by vitamin E and vitamin C.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

beta-Carotene: an unusual type of lipid antioxidant.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Antioxidant radical-scavenging activity of carotenoids and retinoids compared to alpha-tocopherol

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Antioxidant effects of carotenoids in vivo and in vitro: an overview

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Bilirubin is an antioxidant of possible physiological importance

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Oxygen radical chemistry of polyunsaturated fatty acids

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

A series of prostaglandin F2-like compounds are produced in vivo in humans by a non-cyclooxygenase, free radical-catalyzed mechanism.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Thymine glycols and urea residues in M13 DNA constitute replicative blocks in vitro.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Hydroxyl radical "footprinting": high-resolution information about DNA-protein contacts and application to lambda repressor and Cro protein

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Oxy-radicals and related species: their formation, lifetimes, and reactions

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Application of ESR spectroscopy in toxicology

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Mitochondrial production of superoxide anions and its relationship to the antimycin insensitive respiration

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Role of free radical processes in stimulated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Aromatic hydroxylation of phenylalanine as an assay for hydroxyl radicals: application to activated human neutrophils and to the heme protein leghemoglobin

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Myeloperoxidase as an effective inhibitor of hydroxyl radical production. Implications for the oxidative reactions of neutrophils

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

The tyrosyl free radical in ribonucleotide reductase

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Nitric oxide: a cytotoxic activated macrophage effector molecule

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Biosynthesis and metabolism of endothelium-derived nitric oxide

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Nirogen dioxide effects on alveolar macrophages.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Depression of stimulated arachidonate metabolism and superoxide production in rat alveolar macrophages following in vivo exposure to 0.5 ppm NO2.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Studies on the biochemical effects of nitrogen dioxide. IV. Relation between the change of lipid peroxidation and the antioxidative protective system in rat lungs upon life span exposure to low levels of NO2.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Epoxides as products of lipid autoxidation in rat lungs

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Protective effects of dietary α-tocopherol in rats exposed to toxic levels of ozone and nitrogen dioxide

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Oxidants in cigarette smoke. Radicals, hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrate, and peroxynitrite

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Presence of stable coal radicals in autopsied coal miners' lungs and its possible correlation to coal workers' pneumoconiosis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

An electron spin resonance study of free radicals in black dust deposited in human lungs

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Bipyridylium quaternary salts and related compounds. V. Pulse radiolysis studies of the reaction of paraquat radical with oxygen. Implications for the mode of action of bipyridyl herbicides

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Liver necrosis and lipid peroxidation in the rat as the result of paraquat and diquat administration. Effect of selenium deficiency

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Autoxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Part I. Effect of ozone on the autoxidation of neat methyl linoleate and methyl linolenate

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Protein accumulation in lung lavage fluid following ozone exposure

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Effect of vitamin E and ozone on pentane and ethane expired by rats

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Effect of acute ethanol intoxication on the content of reduced glutathione of the liver in relation to its lipoperoxidative capacity in the rat.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Effect of acute ethanol ingestion on lipoperoxidation and on the activity of the enzymes related to peroxide metabolism in rat liver.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Lipid peroxidation: a mechanism involved in acute ethanol toxicity as demonstrated by in vivo pentane production in the rat.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Role of alcohol dehydrogenase activity and the acetaldehyde in ethanol- induced ethane and pentane production by isolated perfused rat liver

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Effect of acute ethanol administration on the subcellular distribution of iron in rat liver and cerebellum

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Reactive free radical generation in vivo in heart and liver of ethanol-fed rats: correlation with radical formation in vitro

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

A comparative study on the irreversible binding of labeled halothane trichlorofluoromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride to hepatic protein and lipids in vitro and in vivo

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Studies on the irreversible binding of 14 C-CCl 4 to microsomal lipids in rats under varying experimental conditions

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Reductive metabolism of carbon tetrachloride by human cytochromes P-450 reconstituted in phospholipid vesicles: mass spectral identification of trichloromethyl radical bound to dioleoyl phosphatidylcholine

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity: an example of lethal cleavage

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Mass spectrometric detection of cross-linked fatty acids formed during radical-induced lesion of lipid membranes

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Confirmation of assignment of the trichloromethyl radical spin adduct detected by spin trapping during 13C-carbon tetrachloride metabolism , , , ,

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Quantitation of lipid peroxidation products by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Non-cyclooxygenase-derived prostanoids (F2-isoprostanes) are formed in situ on phospholipids

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

The role of physiological oxygen partial pressures in lipid peroxidation. Theoretical considerations and experimental evidence

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Oxygen activation by cytochrome P-450.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Accelerated autoxidation and heme loss due to instability of sickle hemoglobin

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Formation of hydroxyl radicals from hydrogen peroxide in the presence of iron. Is haemoglobin a biological Fenton reagent?

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Focal epileptogenesis after intracortical hemoglobin injection

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Hemoglobin-mediated oxidant damage to the central nervous system requires endogenous ascorbate

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Chronic Focal Epileptiform Discharges Induced by Injection of Iron Into Rat and Cat Cortex

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Demonstration of free radical generation in "stunned" myocardium of intact dogs with the use of the spin trap alpha-phenyl N-tert-butyl nitrone

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Increased levels of monohydroxy metabolites of arachidonic acid and linoleic acid in LDL and aorta from atherosclerotic rabbits

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Altered Metabolism (In Vivo and In Vitro) of Plasma Lipoproteins after Selective Chemical Modification of Lysine Residues of the Apoproteins

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Malondialdehyde alteration of low density lipoproteins leads to cholesteryl ester accumulation in human monocyte-macrophages

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Role of oxidized low density lipoprotein in atherogenesis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Low density lipoprotein undergoes oxidative modification in vivo

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Enhanced macrophage degradation of low density lipoprotein previously incubated with cultured endothelial cells: recognition by receptors for acetylated low density lipoproteins

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

A role for endothelial cell lipoxygenase in the oxidative modification of low density lipoprotein

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Evidence for the presence of oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein in atherosclerotic lesions of rabbit and man

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Modification of low density lipoprotein by endothelial cells involves lipid peroxidation and degradation of low density lipoprotein phospholipids

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Iron and copper promote modification of low density lipoprotein by human arterial smooth muscle cells in culture

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Probucol inhibits oxidative modification of low density lipoprotein

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Ultraviolet-treated lipoproteins as a model system for the study of the biological effects of lipid peroxides on cultured cells. II. Uptake and cytotoxicity of ultraviolet-treated LDL on lymphoid cell lines.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Beyond cholesterol. Modifications of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Oxidatively modified low density lipoproteins: a potential role in recruitment and retention of monocyte/macrophages during atherogenesis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

LDL-induced cytotoxicity and its inhibition by HDL in human vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells in culture

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Malondialdehyde-altered protein occurs in atheroma of Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

The role of lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in oxidative modification of LDL.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Purine bases, nucleosides, and nucleotides: aqueous solution redox chemistry and transformation reactions of their radical cations and e- and OH adducts

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

Free Radicals in Tobacco Smoke

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080%2F10408399509527683

10.1080/10408399509527683

21 January 2018

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

21 September 2017

1 reference

PubMed ID

7748477