(Q40611082)

22 September 2017

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title

Retinoic acid in limb-bud outgrowth: review and hypothesis (English)

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22 September 2017

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D F Paulsen

1

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22 September 2017

publication date

1 November 1994

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22 September 2017

number of pages

17

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inferred from page(s)

published in

Anatomy and Embryology

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22 September 2017

volume

190

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22 September 2017

issue

5

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22 September 2017

page(s)

399-415

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Growth factors and cancer

22 September 2017

cites work

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12 December 2020

Recent developments in the cell biology of basic fibroblast growth factor

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12 December 2020

Apical ectodermal ridge maintenance in ovo and in vitro.

1 reference

12 December 2020

The spatial distribution of hyaluronic acid and mesenchymal condensation in the embryonic chick wing

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12 December 2020

Effect of removal of the apical ectodermal ridge on the rate of cell division in the subridge mesenchyme of the embryonic chick wing

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12 December 2020

Chondrogenesis: A model developmental system for measuring teratogenic potential of compounds

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12 December 2020

Temporal and regional differences in the expression pattern of distinct retinoic acid receptor-beta transcripts in the chick embryo

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12 December 2020

The stages of flank ectoderm capable of responding to ridge induction in the chick embryo

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12 December 2020

Extracellular matrix mediates epithelial effects on chondrogenesis in vitro

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12 December 2020

Localization of HstI transcripts to the apical ectodermal ridge in the mouse embryo

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12 December 2020

Experimental manipulation leading to induction of dorsal ectodermal ridges on normal limb buds results in a phenocopy of the Eudiplopodia chick mutant

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12 December 2020

Molecular aspects of regeneration in developing vertebrate limbs

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12 December 2020

A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo

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12 December 2020

9-cis retinoic acid is a high affinity ligand for the retinoid X receptor

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12 December 2020

An analysis of the fate of the chick wing bud apical ectodermal ridge in culture

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12 December 2020

Inhibition and reversion of chondrogenesis by retinoic acid in rat limb bud cell cultures

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12 December 2020

Rib development in chick embryos analyzed by means of tantalum foil blocks

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12 December 2020

Position-dependence of retinoic acid receptor-beta gene expression in the chick limb bud

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12 December 2020

The steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily

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12 December 2020

Retinoic acid application to chick wing buds leads to a dose-dependent reorganization of the apical ectodermal ridge that is mediated by the mesenchyme

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12 December 2020

Differential distribution patterns of CRABP I and CRABP II transcripts during mouse embryogenesis

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12 December 2020

Patterning in the vertebrate limb

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12 December 2020

Differential binding to soluble nuclear receptors and effects on cell viability of retinol and retinoic acid in cultured retinoblastoma cells

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12 December 2020

Teratology Society position paper: recommendations for vitamin A use during pregnancy

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12 December 2020

The expression pattern of the chicken homeobox-containing gene GHox-7 in developing polydactylous limb buds suggests its involvement in apical ectodermal ridge-directed outgrowth of limb mesoderm and in programmed cell death

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12 December 2020

Epithelial-mesenchymal interaction in the regulation of hyaluronate production during limb development

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12 December 2020

Retinoids and vertebrate limb pattern formation

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12 December 2020

Differential expression of two msh-related homeobox genes Chox-7 and Chox-8 during chick limb development

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12 December 2020

Expression of cellular retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP) in Escherichia coli. Characterization and evidence that holo-CRABP is a substrate in retinoic acid metabolism.

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12 December 2020

STUDIES ON LIMB MORPHOGENESIS. II. EXPERIMENTS WITH THE POLYDACTYLOUS MUTANT EUDIPLOPODIA

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12 December 2020

FGF-4 maintains polarizing activity of posterior limb bud cells in vivo and in vitro.

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12 December 2020

The retinoid ligand 4-oxo-retinoic acid is a highly active modulator of positional specification.

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12 December 2020

Altered expression of the chicken homeobox-containing genes GHox-7 and GHox-8 in the limb buds of limbless mutant chick embryos

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12 December 2020

The in vitro maintenance of the limb-bud apical ridge by cell-free preparations

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12 December 2020

Retinoic acid receptor beta 2 mRNA is elevated by retinoic acid in vivo in susceptible regions of mid-gestation mouse embryos.

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12 December 2020

Production of congenital limb defects with retinoic acid: phenomenological evidence of progressive differentiation during limb morphogenesis

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12 December 2020

Retinoic acid-induced cartilage resorption: induction of specific changes in protein synthesis and inhibition by tunicamycin

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12 December 2020

CRABP and the teratogenic effects of retinoids

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12 December 2020

Ectodermal control of the avascular zone of the peripheral mesoderm in the chick embryo

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12 December 2020

Non-overlapping expression of CRBP I and CRABP I during pattern formation of limbs and craniofacial structures in the early mouse embryo

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12 December 2020

Embryonic stem cells stably transfected with mRAR beta 2-lacZ exhibit specific expression in chimeric embryos

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12 December 2020

Localization of specific retinoid-binding sites and expression of cellular retinoic-acid-binding protein (CRABP) in the early mouse embryo

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12 December 2020

FGF-2 induces regeneration of the chick limb bud

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12 December 2020

The influence of epithelia on cartilage and loose connective tissue formation by limb mesenchyme cultures

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12 December 2020

The level of CRABP-I expression influences the amounts and types of all-trans-retinoic acid metabolites in F9 teratocarcinoma stem cells

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12 December 2020

The apical ectodermal ridge regulates Hox-7 and Hox-8 gene expression in developing chick limb buds

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12 December 2020

Spatial and temporal pattern of expression of the cellular retinoic acid-binding protein and the cellular retinol-binding protein during mouse embryogenesis

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12 December 2020

The effect of the zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) on the anterior half of the chick wing bud.

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12 December 2020

Cell cycle and experimental pattern duplication in the chick wing during embryonic development

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12 December 2020

9-cis-retinoic acid, a potent inducer of digit pattern duplications in the chick wing bud

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12 December 2020

Expression of the homeobox Hox-4 genes and the specification of position in chick wing development

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12 December 2020

Retinoic acid and pattern formation in the developing chick wing: SEM and quantitative studies of early effects on the apical ectodermal ridge and bud outgrowth

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12 December 2020

Differentiation of the trunk mesoderm in Ambystoma maculatum. II. Relation of the size of presumptive somite explants to subsequent differentiation

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12 December 2020

Diffusion of a small molecule in the cytoplasm of mammalian cells

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12 December 2020

Retinoic acid induces polarizing activity but is unlikely to be a morphogen in the chick limb bud.

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12 December 2020

Saturable accumulation of retinoic acid in neural and neural crest derived cells in early embryonic development

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12 December 2020

The presence of a novel cellular retinoic acid-binding protein in chick embryos: purification and partial characterization

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12 December 2020

A quantitative analysis of the effect of all-trans-retinoic acid on the pattern of chick wing development

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12 December 2020

Retinoic-acid-induced limb-reduction defects: perturbation of zones of programmed cell death as a pathogenetic mechanism

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12 December 2020

Homeobox genes and pattern formation in the vertebrate limb

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12 December 2020

Retinoic acid receptors and cellular retinoid binding proteins. I. A systematic study of their differential pattern of transcription during mouse organogenesis

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12 December 2020

Cellular retinoic acid binding protein type II was preferentially localized in medium and posterior parts of the progress zone of the chick limb bud

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12 December 2020

A gradation of hyaluronate accumulation along the proximodistal axis of the embryonic chick limb bud

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12 December 2020

Metaplasia produced in cultures of chick ectoderm by high vitamin A

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12 December 2020

Hyaluronate turnover during chondrogenesis in the developing chick limb and axial skeleton

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12 December 2020

Normal development of the skeleton in chick limb buds devoid of dorsal ectoderm

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12 December 2020

Retinoids, homeoboxes, and growth factors: Toward molecular models for limb development

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12 December 2020

Physiological occurrence, biosynthesis and metabolism of retinoic acid: evidence for roles of cellular retinol-binding protein (CRBP) and cellular retinoic acid-binding protein (CRABP) in the pathway of retinoic acid homeostasis

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12 December 2020

Localization of retinoic acid-binding protein in nuclei and the nuclear uptake of retinoic acid

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12 December 2020

Formation of extra-digits induced by surgical removal of the apical ectodermal ridge of the chick embryo leg bud in the stages previous to the onset of interdigital cell death

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12 December 2020

Possible role of retinoic acid binding protein in retinoid stimulation of embryonal carcinoma cell differentiation

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12 December 2020

Hyaluronan-dependent pericellular coats of chick embryo limb mesodermal cells: induction by basic fibroblast growth factor

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12 December 2020

Retinoic acid rapidly reduces cartilage matrix synthesis by altering gene transcription in chondrocytes.

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12 December 2020

Differential expression of genes encoding α, β and γ retinoic acid receptors and CRABP in the developing limbs of the mouse

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12 December 2020

Retroviral expression of FGF-2 (bFGF) affects patterning in chick limb bud.

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12 December 2020

Retinoids and their receptors in differentiation, embryogenesis, and neoplasia

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12 December 2020

Involvement of the Chox-4 chicken homeobox genes in determination of anteroposterior axial polarity during limb development

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12 December 2020

Retinoic acid embryopathy

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12 December 2020

The initiation of limb bud outgrowth in the embryonic chick

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12 December 2020

A quantitative analysis of the effect of excision of the AER from the chick limb-bud

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12 December 2020

Developmental analysis of the retinoic acid-inducible RAR-beta 2 promoter in transgenic animals

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12 December 2020

Retinoic acid promotes proliferation and chondrogenesis in the distal mesodermal cells of chick limb bud

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12 December 2020

Coordinate expression of IGF‐I and its receptor during limb outgrowth

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12 December 2020

Chondrogenesis of limb-bud cells: improved culture method and the effect of the potent teratogen retinoic acid

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12 December 2020

Proteoglycans as modulators of growth factor activities

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12 December 2020

Studies on the mechanism of retinoid-induced pattern duplications in the early chick limb bud: temporal and spatial aspects

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12 December 2020

FGF-2: apical ectodermal ridge growth signal for chick limb development

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12 December 2020

The rapid intermembraneous transfer of retinoids

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12 December 2020

The role of the ectoderm in the chondrogenesis of the mouse limb-bud

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12 December 2020

The control of axial polarity: A. A low molecular weight morphogen affecting the ectodermal ridge B. Ectodermal control of the dorsoventral axis

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12 December 2020

Spatial distribution of cellular protein binding to retinoic acid in the chick limb bud

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12 December 2020

REGENERATION OF THE APICAL ECTODERMAL RIDGE OF THE CHICK LIMB BUD

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12 December 2020

Induction of polarizing activity by retinoic acid occurs independently of duplicate formation in developing chick limb buds

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12 December 2020

Retinoic acid treatment alters the distribution of retinoic acid receptor-beta transcripts in the embryonic chick face

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12 December 2020

[Inductive role of the mesoderm in the early differentiation of the limb bud in the chick embryo.]

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12 December 2020

Conversion by retinoic acid of anterior cells into ZPA cells in the chick wing bud.

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12 December 2020

The selective inhibition of mucopolysaccharide synthesis by vitamin A treatment of cultured chick embryo chondrocytes

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12 December 2020

Identification of a second human retinoic acid receptor

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12 December 2020

The effect of local application of retinoic acid to the anterior margin of the developing chick limb.

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12 December 2020

The proximo-distal sequence of origin of the parts of the chick wing and the role of the ectoderm

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12 December 2020

Interdigital tissue chondrogenesis induced by surgical removal of the ectoderm in the embryonic chick leg bud

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12 December 2020

Verification of an in vitro bioassay for limb bud polarizing activity

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12 December 2020

Expression of cellular retinoic acid binding protein II (chick-CRABP II) in the chick embryo

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12 December 2020

Inhibition of limb chondrogenesis in vitro by vitamin A: Alterations in cell surface characteristics

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12 December 2020

Retinoid-binding proteins in craniofacial development

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12 December 2020

Coordinate expression of the murine Hox-5 complex homoeobox-containing genes during limb pattern formation

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12 December 2020

Metabolic disposition and development of new chemopreventive retinoids

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12 December 2020

Type X collagen gene expression is transiently up-regulated by retinoic acid treatment in chick chondrocyte cultures

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12 December 2020

Effects of the mesonephros and insulin-like growth factor I on chondrogenesis of limb explants

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12 December 2020

A growth-promoting influence from the mesonephros during limb outgrowth

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12 December 2020

Retinoid X receptor interacts with nuclear receptors in retinoic acid, thyroid hormone and vitamin D3 signalling

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12 December 2020

Retinoic acid decreases thyroid hormone receptor expression in pituitary GH1 cells

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12 December 2020

Overexpression of the cellular retinoic acid binding protein-I (CRABP-I) results in a reduction in differentiation-specific gene expression in F9 teratocarcinoma cells

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12 December 2020

Retinoic-acid-induced limb malformations resulting from apical ectodermal ridge cell death

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12 December 2020

Mitogenic property of the apical ectodermal ridge

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12 December 2020

Limb bud cell cultures for estimating the teratogenic potential of compounds. Validation of the test system with retinoids

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12 December 2020

Molecular cloning of two human cellular retinoic acid-binding proteins (CRABP). Retinoic acid-induced expression of CRABP-II but not CRABP-I in adult human skin in vivo and in skin fibroblasts in vitro

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12 December 2020

Characterization of concentration gradients of a morphogenetically active retinoid in the chick limb bud.

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12 December 2020

Stable, position-related responses to retinoic acid by chick limb-bud mesenchymal cells in serum-free cultures

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12 December 2020

Homeobox gene expression correlated with the bifurcation process of limb cartilage development

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12 December 2020

Distribution of FGF-2 suggests it has a role in chick limb bud growth

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12 December 2020

Lineage and pattern in the developing vertebrate limb

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12 December 2020

Trans-filter propagation of apical ectoderm maintenance factor in the chick embrvo wing bud

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12 December 2020

Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA

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12 December 2020

Retinoid binding in normal and neoplastic mammary tissue

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12 December 2020

Fgf-4 expression during gastrulation, myogenesis, limb and tooth development in the mouse

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12 December 2020

Evidence that the ectoderm is the affected germ layer in the wingless mutant chick embryo

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12 December 2020

The role of epithelial components in the developmental origin of the wingless syndrome of chick embryos

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12 December 2020

Ectoderm-mesoderm interactions in relation to limb-bud chondrogenesis in the chick embryo: transfilter cultures and ultrastructural studies

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12 December 2020

Temporal distribution of retinoic acid and cellular retinoic acid-binding protein (CRABP) in the fetal hamster

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12 December 2020

Inductive activity and enduring cellular constitution of a supernumerary apical ectodermal ridge grafted to the limb bud of the chick embryo

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12 December 2020

Specific spatial and temporal distribution of retinoic acid receptor gamma transcripts during mouse embryogenesis

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12 December 2020

The biological effects of retinoids on cell differentiation and proliferation

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12 December 2020

GHox-7: a chicken homeobox-containing gene expressed in a fashion consistent with a role in patterning events during embryonic chick limb development

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12 December 2020

Retinoid-binding protein distribution in the developing mammalian nervous system

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12 December 2020

The cellular retinoic-acid-binding protein is expressed in tissues associated with retinoic-acid-induced malformations

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12 December 2020

Spatial and temporal patterns of cell death in limb bud mesoderm after apical ectodermal ridge removal

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12 December 2020

Apical ridge dependent and independent mesodermal domains of GHox-7 and GHox-8 expression in chick limb buds

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12 December 2020

Immortal cell lines isolated from heart differentiate to an endothelial cell lineage in the presence of retinoic acid.

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12 December 2020

Insulin-like growth factor I and II and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 RNAs are expressed in adjacent tissues within rat embryonic and fetal limbs

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12 December 2020

Reduction of the rate of outgrowth, cell density, and cell division following removal of the apical ectodermal ridge of the chick limb-bud

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12 December 2020

Inductive and axial properties of prospective wing-bud mesoderm in the chick embryo

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12 December 2020

Ectoderm as a determinant of early tissue pattern in the limb bud.

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12 December 2020

FGF-4 and BMP-2 have opposite effects on limb growth.

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12 December 2020

Biological activity of retinoids correlates with affinity for nuclear receptors but not for cytosolic binding protein

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12 December 2020

Hox-7, a mouse homeobox gene with a novel pattern of expression during embryogenesis

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12 December 2020

Repeating developmental expression of G-Hox 7, a novel homeobox-containing gene in the chicken

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12 December 2020

Retinoids reprogramme pre-bud mesenchyme to give changes in limb pattern

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12 December 2020

Cell Division in the Early Growth and Morphogenesis of the Chick Limb

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12 December 2020

The heparin-binding (fibroblast) growth factor family of proteins

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12 December 2020

Selective stimulation of in vitro limb-bud chondrogenesis by retinoic acid

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12 December 2020

Chondrogenesis and cell proliferation in limb bud cell cultures treated with cytosine arabinoside and vitamin A

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12 December 2020

Inhibition of limb chondrogenesis by fibronectin

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12 December 2020

Identification and spatial distribution of retinoids in the developing chick limb bud

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12 December 2020

Retinoid receptors in vertebrate limb development

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12 December 2020

Limb reduction defects in humans associated with prenatal isotretinoin exposure

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12 December 2020

Chicken homeobox gene Msx-1: structure, expression in limb buds and effect of retinoic acid

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12 December 2020

The role of retinoid-binding proteins in the generation of pattern in the developing limb, the regenerating limb and the nervous system

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12 December 2020

Characterization of retinoid metabolism in the developing chick limb bud.

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12 December 2020

Effect of retinoic acid on chondrocyte glycosaminoglycan biosynthsis

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12 December 2020

Involution in vitro, regeneration and functional activity of the apical ectodermal ridge of the chick limb bud

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12 December 2020

DEVELOPMENT OF FRAGMENTED AND OF DISSOCIATED LIMB BUD MESODERM

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12 December 2020

Expression of Hox-4 genes in the chick wing links pattern formation to the epithelial-mesenchymal interactions that mediate growth

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12 December 2020

Local application of retinoic acid to the limb bond mimics the action of the polarizing region

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12 December 2020

The in vitro maintenance of the apical ectodermal ridge of the chick embryo wing bud: An assay for polarizing activity

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12 December 2020

In vitro studies on the morphogenesis and differentiation of the mesoderm subjacent to the apical ectodermal ridge of the embryonic chick limb-bud

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12 December 2020

Trans-retinoic acid and related differentiation agents

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12 December 2020

Purification and partial characterization of a novel binding protein for retinoic acid from neonatal rat

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12 December 2020

A new retinoic acid receptor identified from a hepatocellular carcinoma

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12 December 2020

Mouse conceptuses have a limited capacity to elevate the mRNA level of cellular retinoid binding proteins in response to teratogenic doses of retinoic acid

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12 December 2020

Identifiers

DOI

10.1007/BF00235487

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22 September 2017

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