(Q48914824)

16 February 2018

title

Chapter 2 Comparative anatomy and physiology of the corticospinal system (English)

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16 February 2018

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Marc H Schieber

1

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16 February 2018

publication date

1 January 2007

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16 February 2018

Handbook of clinical neurology / edited by P.J. Vinken and G.W. Bruyn

published in

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16 February 2018

volume

82

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16 February 2018

page(s)

15-37

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16 February 2018

The distribution of muscle weakness in upper motoneuron lesions affecting the lower limb

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Impulses in the pyramidal tract

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Reorganization of activity in the supplementary motor area associated with motor learning and functional recovery

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Neural representations of the target (goal) of visually guided arm movements in three motor areas of the monkey

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Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 9. Differential behavioural defects after spinal cord lesions interrupting defined pathways from higher centres to motoneurones

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Lack of Monosynaptic Corticomotoneuronal EPSPs in Rats: Disynaptic EPSPs Mediated Via Reticulospinal Neurons and Polysynaptic EPSPs Via Segmental Interneurons

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The origin, course and terminations of corticospinal fibers in various mammals

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7 January 2021

Discharges of pyramidal tract and other motor cortical neurones during locomotion in the cat

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7 January 2021

Projection of individual pyramidal tract neurons to lumbar motor nuclei of the monkey

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7 January 2021

Movement parameters and neural activity in motor cortex and area 5

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7 January 2021

Target-dependent differences between free and constrained arm movements in chronic hemiparesis

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7 January 2021

Plasticity in the distribution of the red nucleus output to forearm muscles after unilateral lesions of the pyramidal tract

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7 January 2021

The role of the motor cortex in the control of accuracy of locomotor movements in the cat.

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7 January 2021

The role of the motor cortex in the control of vigour of locomotor movements in the cat.

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7 January 2021

Corticospinal terminations in two new-world primates: further evidence that corticomotoneuronal connections provide part of the neural substrate for manual dexterity.

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7 January 2021

Whisker movements evoked by stimulation of single pyramidal cells in rat motor cortex

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7 January 2021

Correlation between the discharges of motor units recorded from the same and from different finger muscles in man.

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7 January 2021

The effects of muscimol inactivation of small regions of motor and somatosensory cortex on independent finger movements and force control in the precision grip

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7 January 2021

Projections and termination of the corticospinal tract in rodents

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7 January 2021

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7 January 2021

Convergence of descending and various peripheral inputs onto common propriospinal-like neurones in man

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7 January 2021

Selective facilitation of different hand muscles by single corticospinal neurones in the conscious monkey

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7 January 2021

Motor performance in rats. The effects of pyramidal tract section

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7 January 2021

Corticospinal tract of the cat: an attempt to correlate the pattern of degeneration with deficits in reflex activity following neocortical lesions.

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7 January 2021

Topographical representation of muscles in motor cortex of monkeys.

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7 January 2021

Recovery of function following unilateral lesions of the bulbar pyramid in the monkey

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7 January 2021

Response of rubromotoneuronal cells identified by spike-triggered averaging of EMG activity in awake monkeys

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7 January 2021

Functional classes of primate corticomotoneuronal cells and their relation to active force

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7 January 2021

Encoding of motor parameters by corticomotoneuronal (CM) and rubromotoneuronal (RM) cells producing postspike facilitation of forelimb muscles in the behaving monkey

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7 January 2021

The distribution of monosynaptic excitation from the pyramidal tract and from primary spindle afferents to motoneurones of the baboon's hand and forearm

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7 January 2021

The distribution of muscular weakness in upper motor neuron lesions affecting the arm.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Differential distribution of corticospinal projections from individual cytoarchitectonic fields in the monkey

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Patterns of Marchi degeneration in the monkey pyramidal tract following small discrete cortical lesions

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7 January 2021

Prior information in motor and premotor cortex: activity during the delay period and effect on pre-movement activity.

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7 January 2021

Synchronization of motor unit activity during voluntary contraction in man.

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7 January 2021

Central nervous pathways underlying synchronization of human motor unit firing studied during voluntary contractions

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7 January 2021

Motor outputs from the primate reticular formation to shoulder muscles as revealed by stimulus-triggered averaging

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7 January 2021

Abnormal muscle coactivation patterns during isometric torque generation at the elbow and shoulder in hemiparetic subjects

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7 January 2021

A neurophysiological comparison of three distinct regions of the primate frontal lobe

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7 January 2021

Organization of the forelimb area in squirrel monkey motor cortex: representation of digit, wrist, and elbow muscles

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7 January 2021

Motor cortical activity during voluntary gait modifications in the cat. I. Cells related to the forelimbs

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7 January 2021

Contributions of the motor cortex to the control of the hindlimbs during locomotion in the cat

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7 January 2021

Spinal cord terminations of the medial wall motor areas in macaque monkeys.

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7 January 2021

Effects of corticospinal lesions upon treadmill locomotion by cats

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7 January 2021

Relation of pyramidal tract activity to force exerted during voluntary movement

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7 January 2021

Activity of pyramidal tract neurons during postural fixation

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7 January 2021

Motor Cortex control of finely graded forces

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7 January 2021

Changes in motor unit synchronization following central nervous lesions in man

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7 January 2021

Postspike facilitation of forelimb muscle activity by primate corticomotoneuronal cells

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Roles of primate spinal interneurons in preparation and execution of voluntary hand movement

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7 January 2021

Motor recovery following capsular stroke. Role of descending pathways from multiple motor areas

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Pattern of monosynaptic Ia connections in the cat forelimb

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Relation of size and activity of motor cortex pyramidal tract neurons during skilled movements in the monkey

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Temporal encoding of movement kinematics in the discharge of primate primary motor and premotor neurons.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Spinal axon collaterals of corticospinal neurons identified by intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Multiple corticospinal neuron populations in the macaque monkey are specified by their unique cortical origins, spinal terminations, and connections

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Manual dexterity and corticospinal connectivity following unilateral section of the cervical spinal cord in the macaque monkey

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Neuronal population coding of movement direction

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Mental rotation of the neuronal population vector

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Activity of red nucleus neurons associated with a skilled forelimb movement in the cat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Morphology of pyramidal neurones in monkey motor cortex and the synaptic actions of their intracortical axon collaterals

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Magnocellular red nucleus activity during different types of limb movement in the macaque monkey

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Relation between red nucleus discharge and movement parameters in trained macaque monkeys

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Effects of medullary pyramidotomy in the monkey. I. Clinical and electromyographic abnormalities

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7 January 2021

The relationship of corpus callosum connections to electrical stimulation maps of motor, supplementary motor, and the frontal eye fields in owl monkeys

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7 January 2021

Evidence for corticospinal excitation of presumed propriospinal neurones in man.

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7 January 2021

Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the medial surface of the hemisphere.

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7 January 2021

Variation in Form of the Pyramidal Tract and Its Relationship to Digital Dexterity; pp. 161–174

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7 January 2021

Activity of primate magnocellular red nucleus related to hand and finger movements

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7 January 2021

Sizes, laminar and topographic origins of cortical projections to the major divisions of the red nucleus in the monkey

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7 January 2021

Relationship of intrinsic connections to forelimb movement representations in monkey motor cortex: a correlative anatomic and physiological study

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7 January 2021

Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 5. Properties of and monosynaptic excitatory convergence on C3--C4 propriospinal neurones

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Spinal interneurones; how can studies in animals contribute to the understanding of spinal interneuronal systems in man?

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Projections of pyramidal tract cells to alpha-motoneurones innervating hind-limb muscles in the monkey

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Organization of the facial nucleus and corticofacial projection in the monkey: a reconsideration of the upper motor neuron facial palsy

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7 January 2021

Corticoreticular pathways in the cat. I. Projection patterns and collaterization

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7 January 2021

Muscle and movement representations in the primary motor cortex

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Distribution of corticospinal neurons with collaterals to lower brain stem reticular formation in cat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Distribution of corticospinal neurons with collaterals to the lower brain stem reticular formation in monkey (Macaca fascicularis).

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Some projections from the peri-central cortex to the pons and lower brain stem in monkey and chimpanzee.

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Central cortical projections to motor and somato-sensory cell groups. An experimental study in the rhesus monkey.

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7 January 2021

A new look at the organization of the motor system

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7 January 2021

Cortical projections to the red nucleus and the brain stem in the Rhesus monkey.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Spatial organization of precentral cortex in awake primates. II. Motor outputs

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Patterns of movement elicited by medullary pyramidal stimulation in the cat

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Cortical fields of origin of the monosynaptic pyramidal pathways to some alpha motoneurones of the baboon's hand and forearm.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Minimal synaptic actions of pyramidal impulses on some alpha motoneurones of the baboon's hand and forearm.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Differential impairment of individuated finger movements in humans after damage to the motor cortex or the corticospinal tract.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Reduced muscle selectivity during individuated finger movements in humans after damage to the motor cortex or corticospinal tract

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Motor consequences of motor area ablations in man

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

The pyramidal tract of the monkeys. A betz cell and pyramidal tract enumeration

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Discharge characteristics of neurons in the red nucleus during voluntary gait modifications: a comparison with the motor cortex

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. I. The effects of bilateral pyramidal lesions.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. II. The effects of lesions of the descending brain-stem pathways.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Corticomotoneuronal synapses in the monkey: light microscopic localization upon motoneurons of intrinsic muscles of the hand

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

The influence of changes in discharge frequency of corticospinal neurones on hand muscles in the monkey

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Corticomotoneuronal connections in the rat: Evidence from double-labeling of motoneurons and corticospinal axon arborizations

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE CORTICO-SPINAL SYSTEM IN THE MONKEY (MACACA MULATTA). THE SPINAL PATHWAYS AND PRETERMINAL DISTRIBUTION OF DEGENERATING FIBERS FOLLOWING DISCRETE LESIONS OF THE PRE- AND POSTCENTRAL GYRI AND BULBAR PYRAMID.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Mechanisms of recovery of dexterity following unilateral lesion of the sensorimotor cortex in adult monkeys

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Multisensory Control of Spinal Reflex Pathways

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Does a C3-C4 propriospinal system transmit corticospinal excitation in the primate? An investigation in the macaque monkey

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Differences in the corticospinal projection from primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area to macaque upper limb motoneurons: an anatomical and electrophysiological study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Organization of the projections from the pericruciate cortex to the pontomedullary brainstem of the cat: a study using the anterograde tracer Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Vestibulospinal and reticulospinal neuronal activity during locomotion in the intact cat. I. Walking on a level surface.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Vestibulospinal and reticulospinal neuronal activity during locomotion in the intact cat. II. Walking on an inclined plane

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

A propriospinal-like contribution to electromyographic responses evoked in wrist extensor muscles by transcranial stimulation of the motor cortex in man

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Corticomotoneuronal postspike effects in shoulder, elbow, wrist, digit, and intrinsic hand muscles during a reach and prehension task

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Correlations between corticomotoneuronal (CM) cell postspike effects and cell-target muscle covariation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Facilitation and suppression of wrist and digit muscles from single rubromotoneuronal cells in the awake monkey

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Primate rubromotoneuronal cells: parametric relations and contribution to wrist movement

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Primate red nucleus discharge encodes the dynamics of limb muscle activity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Correlation of primate red nucleus discharge with muscle activity during free-form arm movements

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Motor cortical activity during drawing movements: population representation during spiral tracing

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Localization of arm representation in the corona radiata and internal capsule in the non-human primate.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

The effect of a preceding stimulus on temporal facilitation at corticomotoneuronal synapses

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7 January 2021

Corticospinal neurons with a special role in precision grip

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Striking differences in transmission of corticospinal excitation to upper limb motoneurons in two primate species.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Effects on movement of surgical incisions into the human spinal cord

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

The rubrospinal and central tegmental tracts in man.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

The corticospinal tracts in man. Course and location of fibres at different segmental levels

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Corticospinal projections to upper limb motoneurones in humans

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Consistent features in the forelimb representation of primary motor cortex in rhesus macaques.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Does infarction of the medullary pyramid lead to spasticity?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

SOMATIC MOTOR AND SENSORY REPRESENTATION IN THE CEREBRAL CORTEX OF MAN AS STUDIED BY ELECTRICAL STIMULATION

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Investigating human motor control by transcranial magnetic stimulation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

THE PYRAMIDAL PROJECTION TO MOTONEURONES OF SOME MUSCLE GROUPS OF THE BABOON'S FORELIMB.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Time course of minimal corticomotoneuronal excitatory postsynaptic potentials in lumbar motoneurons of the monkey

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Contributions of the reticulospinal system to the postural adjustments occurring during voluntary gait modifications

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Precentral facilitation and inhibition of spinal motoneurons

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Intracellular potentials recorded from motoneurons following precentral gyrus stimulation in primate.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Primate spinal interneurons show pre-movement instructed delay activity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

On the relationship between joint angular velocity and motor cortical discharge during reaching

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

The cortical motor system

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Dexterity in adult monkeys following early lesion of the motor cortical hand area: the role of cortex adjacent to the lesion

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Convergence of skin reflex and corticospinal effects in segmental and propriospinal pathways to forelimb motoneurones in the cat

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Dexterous Finger Movements in Primate Without Monosynaptic Corticomotoneuronal Excitation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Muscular production of individuated finger movements: the roles of extrinsic finger muscles.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Somatotopic gradients in the distributed organization of the human primary motor cortex hand area: evidence from small infarcts

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Constraints on somatotopic organization in the primary motor cortex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Partial inactivation of the primary motor cortex hand area: effects on individuated finger movements.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Arm trajectory and representation of movement processing in motor cortical activity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

A Behavioral analysis of complete unilateral section of the pyramidal tract at the medullary level in macaca mulatta

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Hyper-reflexia without spasticity after unilateral infarct of the medullary pyramid

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Macaque ventral premotor cortex exerts powerful facilitation of motor cortex outputs to upper limb motoneurons.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Spinal branching of corticospinal axons in the cat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Spinal branching of pyramidal tract neurons in the monkey

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Divergent projection of individual corticospinal axons to motoneurons of multiple muscles in the monkey

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Multiple axon collaterals of single corticospinal axons in the cat spinal cord

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Relationships between sensory input, motor output and unit activity in interpositus and red nuclei during intentional movement

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Correlation of primate superior colliculus and reticular formation discharge with proximal limb muscle activity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Anticipatory activity of motor cortex neurons in relation to direction of an intended movement

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Correlation of neural discharge with pattern and force of muscular activity, joint position, and direction of intended next movement in motor cortex and cerebellum

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Neurological deficiencies after ablation of the precentral motor area in Macaca mulatta.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

The restoration of motor function following hemiplegia in man.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Patterned ballistic movements triggered by a startle in healthy humans

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Noninvasive mapping of muscle representations in human motor cortex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Topographic organization of baboon primary motor cortex: face, hand, forelimb, and shoulder representation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Absence of impairments or recovery mediated by the uncrossed pyramidal tract in the rat versus enduring deficits produced by the crossed pyramidal tract

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Motor cortical activity during voluntary gait modifications in the cat. II. Cells related to the hindlimbs

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Distribution of heterogenic reflexes among the quadriceps and triceps surae muscles of the cat hind limb

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Complete unilateral section of the pyramidal tract at the medullary level in Macaca mulatta

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

How do strength, sensation, spasticity and joint individuation relate to the reaching deficits of people with chronic hemiparesis?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

Motor cortical muscimol injection disrupts forelimb movement in freely moving monkeys

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0072-9752%2807%2980005-4

7 January 2021

10.1016/S0072-9752(07)80005-4

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

16 February 2018

1 reference

16 February 2018