Help:命名空间

There are many namespaces in Wikidata; this page provides information on some of the key ones you might encounter as a contributor. For a full list, see the advanced search option at Special:Search which allows you to search Wikidata by namespace.

命名空间列表

主命名空间

The main namespace is reserved for items only. Instead of following the convention of a name followed by a colon, for the URL of pages in this namespace, page titles immediately follow the forward slash after the word 'wiki'. Pages are titled according to their unique identifiers (Q###). They don't contain wiki code and their content is internally formatted in JSON.

示例页面:

http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142

属性

This namespace is only for properties. It is similar to the main namespace in that it is for editing data. Pages are also titled according to unique identifiers—in this case, P###. For pages in the main and property namespaces, it is only possible to edit the respective parts of an item or a property through the various edit links. There is no main "edit" tab at the top right side of item or property pages and the pages contain no wiki code, like the main-space pages. For more information on editing items and properties, see Help:Items and Help:Properties.

示例页面:

http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P31

维基数据

The Wikidata namespace, or project namespace, is for pages with information or discussion about Wikidata itself, such as status updates by the development team. This is also where you can find task forces, groups of contributors who work together to improve a particular aspect of Wikidata.

示例页面:

http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Glossary

用户

This namespace is used for user pages. Each Wikidata user has a corresponding page in the User namespace, which is linked to from edit histories and wherever an individual user is uniquely identified.

示例页面:

http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)

Talk namespaces

Talk namespaces exist for all of the above namespaces; a talk namespace is used for discussions related to its corresponding namespace. For example, the Help Talk namespace could be used for giving or receiving feedback on proposed changes to Help pages; the Property Talk namespace is where debate and discussion of a specific property and its appropriate usage takes place.

示例页面:

http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142 → http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Talk:Q142

http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P102 → http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P102

http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Glossary → http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:Glossary

http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE) → http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User_talk:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)

特殊

This namespace is used for special pages that are used for administrative purposes, like statistics, maintenance reports, and user accounts and permissions. The pages are not directly editable and it is not possible to create pages in this namespace except by modifying the MediaWiki software.

示例页面:

http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search

Yellow background color indicates data namespaces, while the others are meta namespaces available on the Wikidata server.

Table of Namespaces

加下划线的命名空间是写在一起但无下划线命名空间的别名。

Index	前缀	Title example	用途	Associated discussion namespace
-2	Media:		Alias for direct links to media files. This is a virtual namespace. You cannot create or delete these.	No associated discussion namespace
-1	Special:	Special:SpecialPages	MediaWiki automatic generated content. This is a virtual namespace. Not directly editable.	No associated discussion namespace
0	(blank)	Q1	Main namespace, for items.	1	Talk:
2	User:	User:Example	User pages	3	User talk:
4	Wikidata: WD: Project:	Wikidata:Glossary	Policies, guidelines, portals, wikiproject pages.	5	Wikidata talk: WT: Project talk:
6	File:		Media description pages (currently not used)	7	File talk:
8	MediaWiki:	MediaWiki:Aboutsite	User interface customization. Protected by default.	9	MediaWiki talk:
10	Template:	Template:Welcome	模板	11	Template talk:
12	Help:	Help:Contents	帮助页面	13	Help talk:
14	Category:	Category:Contents	分类描述页面	15	Category talk:
120	Property: P:	Property:P17	属性定义页面	121	Property talk:
122	Query:	Query:U1	Query definition pages (currently unused, reserved for later use for automated list generation and related uses)	123	Query talk:
146	Lexeme: L:	Lexeme:L1	Lexemes	147	Lexeme talk:
640	EntitySchema:	EntitySchema	Schemas	641	EntitySchema talk:
828	Module:	Module:Wikidata	Scribunto modules	829	Module talk:
1198	Translations:	Translations:Wikidata:Introduction/2/en	由翻译界面使用	1199	Translations talk:
2300	:		目前未使用	2301	:
2302	:		目前未使用	2303	:
2600	Topic:		Structured Discussions topics	No associated discussion namespace

另请参阅

For additional information and guidance, see:

• 互助客栈，讨论维基数据的各个方面
• Wikidata:Glossary，在此使用的术语表和其他帮助页面
• Help:FAQ，维基数据社群的常见问题与解答
• Help:Contents，帮助门户，包括所有用于维基数据的文档