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Data dredging, bias, or confounding
scientific article
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Statements
instance of
scholarly article
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editorial
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title
Data dredging, bias, or confounding
(English)
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main subject
bias
1 reference
based on heuristic
inferred from title
data dredging
1 reference
based on heuristic
inferred from title
author
George Davey Smith
series ordinal
1
0 references
Shah Ebrahim
series ordinal
2
object named as
Shah Ebrahim
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language of work or name
English
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publication date
21 December 2002
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published in
The BMJ
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volume
325
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issue
7378
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page(s)
1437-8
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cites work
Relation between plasma ascorbic acid and mortality in men and women in EPIC-Norfolk prospective study: a prospective population study. European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1124898
retrieved
24 March 2017
‘Mendelian randomization’: can genetic epidemiology contribute to understanding environmental determinants of disease?*
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1124898
retrieved
7 April 2017
The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1124898
retrieved
7 April 2017
Alcohol, tobacco and breast cancer--collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 53 epidemiological studies, including 58,515 women with breast cancer and 95,067 women without the disease
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1124898
retrieved
27 September 2017
Evidence from randomised trials on the long-term effects of hormone replacement therapy
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1124898
retrieved
27 September 2017
MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1124898
retrieved
27 September 2017
Psychological stress and cardiovascular disease: empirical demonstration of bias in a prospective observational study of Scottish men.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1124898
retrieved
27 September 2017
Can dietary beta-carotene materially reduce human cancer rates?
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1124898
retrieved
27 September 2017
Vitamin A and lung cancer
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1124898
retrieved
27 September 2017
Estrogen replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: a quantitative assessment of the epidemiologic evidence
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1124898
retrieved
27 September 2017
Carcinogenic and endocrine disrupting effects of cigarette smoke and risk of breast cancer
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1124898
retrieved
29 November 2018
Postmenopausal estrogen use and heart disease
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
reference URL
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12493654
retrieved
12 December 2020
based on heuristic
inferred from PubMed ID database lookup
Identifiers
DOI
10.1136/BMJ.325.7378.1437
1 reference
stated in
Consolidated OpenCitations Corpus – April 2017
OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID
557689
OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID
557689
1 reference
stated in
Consolidated OpenCitations Corpus – April 2017
OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID
557689
PMC publication ID
1124898
1 reference
stated in
Consolidated OpenCitations Corpus – April 2017
OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID
557689
PubMed publication ID
12493654
1 reference
stated in
Consolidated OpenCitations Corpus – April 2017
OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID
557689
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