(Q34338289)

English

Neuraxial analgesia in neonates and infants: a review of clinical and preclinical strategies for the development of safety and efficacy data.

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Europe PubMed Central

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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:22798528%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json

8 February 2020

Neuraxial analgesia in neonates and infants: a review of clinical and preclinical strategies for the development of safety and efficacy data (English)

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Europe PubMed Central

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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:22798528%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json

8 February 2020

Suellen M. Walker

1

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Europe PubMed Central

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8 February 2020

author name string

Tony L Yaksh

2

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Europe PubMed Central

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8 February 2020

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13 July 2012

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8 February 2020

Anesthesia & Analgesia

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Europe PubMed Central

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8 February 2020

115

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8 February 2020

3

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8 February 2020

638-662

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Europe PubMed Central

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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:22798528%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json

8 February 2020

Intrathecal clonidine in the neonatal rat: dose-dependent analgesia and evaluation of spinal apoptosis and toxicity.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Propofol neurotoxicity is mediated by p75 neurotrophin receptor activation

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Dendritic spine plasticity as an underlying mechanism of neuropathic pain: commentary on Tan et al.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Priming of adult pain responses by neonatal pain experience: maintenance by central neuroimmune activity

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Efficacy and safety of clonidine as additive for caudal regional anesthesia: a quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Review article: Neurotoxicity of anesthetic drugs in the developing brain

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Transient tactile allodynia following intrathecal puncture in mouse: contributions of Toll-like receptor signaling

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Spinal cord injury, dendritic spine remodeling, and spinal memory mechanisms

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Efficacy and adverse effects of ketamine as an additive for paediatric caudal anaesthesia: a quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Spinal anesthesia in infant rats: development of a model and assessment of neurologic outcomes

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Neurotoxicity of adjuvants used in perineural anesthesia and analgesia in comparison with ropivacaine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Anesthesia and neurotoxicity to the developing brain: the clinical relevance

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Ketamine for perioperative pain management in children: a meta-analysis of published studies

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

The effect of caudal vs intravenous morphine on early extubation and postoperative analgesic requirements for stage 2 and 3 single-ventricle palliation: a double blind randomized trial.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Comparison of postoperative analgesia with epidural butorphanol/bupivacaine versus fentanyl/bupivacaine following pediatric urological procedures

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Ketamine anesthesia during the first week of life can cause long-lasting cognitive deficits in rhesus monkeys

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Isoflurane neurotoxicity is mediated by p75NTR-RhoA activation and actin depolymerization

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

ttime: an R package for translating the timing of brain development across mammalian species.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Oral sucrose as an analgesic drug for procedural pain in newborn infants: a randomised controlled trial

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Incidence of self-limiting back pain in children following caudal blockade: an exploratory study.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

An institutional experience with epidural analgesia in children and young adults undergoing cardiac surgery

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Continuous central and perineural infusions for postoperative pain control in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Validation of a preclinical spinal safety model: effects of intrathecal morphine in the neonatal rat

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Effects of intrathecal ketamine in the neonatal rat: evaluation of apoptosis and long-term functional outcome

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Fundamentals of neuronal apoptosis relevant to pediatric anesthesia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Isoflurane-induced neuroapoptosis in the neonatal rhesus macaque brain.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

The need for a journal policy on intrathecal, epidural, and perineural administration of non-approved drugs

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Formation of two consecutive intrathecal catheter tip granulomas within nine months

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Efficacy of postoperative epidural analgesia in adolescent scoliosis surgery: a meta-analysis

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Anesthetics rapidly promote synaptogenesis during a critical period of brain development.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

A survey of pediatric caudal extradural anesthesia practice

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Risks and side-effects of intrathecal morphine combined with spinal anaesthesia: a meta-analysis

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

The changing balance of brainstem-spinal cord modulation of pain processing over the first weeks of rat postnatal life

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Infant pain management: a developmental neurobiological approach.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Effect of dexmedetomidine on the characteristics of bupivacaine in a caudal block in pediatrics

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Long-term impact of neonatal intensive care and surgery on somatosensory perception in children born extremely preterm.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Neuropathic pain and foot drop related to nerve injury after short duration surgery and caudal analgesia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Perioperative anesthetic and analgesic management of newborn bladder exstrophy repair

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Anaesthetic management of gastroschisis - a review of our practice over the past 5 years

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

An assessment of the effects of general anesthetics on developing brain structure and neurocognitive function

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anaesthesia in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Something new about ketamine for pediatric anesthesia?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Pain in children: recent advances and ongoing challenges

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

A contemporary evaluation of surgical outcome in neonates and infants undergoing lung resection

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Dose translation from animal to human studies revisited

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

A review of pediatric regional anesthesia practice during a 17-year period in a single institution

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Characterization of spinal alpha-adrenergic modulation of nociceptive transmission and hyperalgesia throughout postnatal development in rats

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Development of pain: maturation of spinal inhibitory networks

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Web-based method for translating neurodevelopment from laboratory species to humans

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Low concentrations of ketamine initiate dendritic atrophy of differentiated GABAergic neurons in culture.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Extrapolating brain development from experimental species to humans.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Use of anesthetic agents in neonates and young children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Neuraxial blocks for anaesthesia and analgesia in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Some current controversies in paediatric regional anaesthesia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Epidural analgesia in the surgery of congenital tracheal stenosis: slide tracheoplasty on cardiopulmonary bypass.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Long-term consequences of pain in human neonates

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Caudal analgesia and anesthesia techniques in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Pain management for pediatric thoracic surgery

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

A postnatal switch in GABAergic control of spinal cutaneous reflexes

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

The safety and efficacy of spinal anesthesia for surgery in infants: the Vermont Infant Spinal Registry

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Clonidine added to bupivacaine in neonatal spinal anesthesia: a prospective comparison in 124 preterm and term infants.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Spinal anesthesia with an indwelling catheter reduces the stress response in pediatric open heart surgery.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Anesthesia induces neuronal cell death in the developing rat brain via the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Analgesia and anesthesia for neonates: study design and ethical issues

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

The effects of early pain experience in neonates on pain responses in infancy and childhood

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of ropivacaine for continuous epidural infusion in neonates and infants

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine after caudal epidural administration in infants less than 3 months of age.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

The development of nociceptive circuits

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Caudal additives in pediatrics: a comparison among midazolam, ketamine, and neostigmine coadministered with bupivacaine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Neuropathic pain following multilevel surgery in children with cerebral palsy: a case series and review

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Opioid analgesia in the newborn

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Fluoro-Jade C results in ultra high resolution and contrast labeling of degenerating neurons

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Caudal additives for postoperative pain management in children: S(+)-ketamine and neostigmine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Ketamine and kids: an update

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Dose minimization study of single-dose epidural morphine in patients undergoing hip surgery under regional anesthesia with bupivacaine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Characterization of basal and re-inflammation-associated long-term alteration in pain responsivity following short-lasting neonatal local inflammatory insult

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Critical period regulation

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

The use of intrathecal midazolam in humans: a case study of process

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Comparison of caudal vs intravenous tramadol administered either preoperatively or postoperatively for pain relief in boys

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Species comparison of postnatal CNS development: functional measures

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

The neurobiology of infant pain: development of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission in the spinal dorsal horn

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Postoperative nerve irritation syndrome after epidural analgesia in a six-year-old child

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Nonopioid additives to local anaesthetics for caudal blockade in children: a systematic review

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Regional (spinal, epidural, caudal) versus general anaesthesia in preterm infants undergoing inguinal herniorrhaphy in early infancy

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Caudal neostigmine for postoperative analgesia in paediatric surgery

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Caudal additives in children--solutions or problems?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Caudal ropivacaine and neostigmine in pediatric surgery

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22798528

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Benefit and risks of local anesthetics in infants and children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Combination spinal analgesic chemotherapy: a systematic review.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

How to prolong postoperative analgesia after caudal anaesthesia with ropivacaine in children: S-ketamine versus clonidine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Inflammatory pain and hypersensitivity are selectively reversed by epidural bupivacaine and are developmentally regulated

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Comparison of caudal morphine and tramadol for postoperative pain control in children undergoing inguinal herniorrhaphy

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

The dose-response relationship for clonidine added to a postoperative continuous epidural infusion of ropivacaine in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

A comparative study of caudal bupivacaine and midazolam-bupivacaine mixture for post-operative analgesia in children undergoing genitourinary surgery.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Clonidine in preterm-infant caudal anesthesia may be responsible for postoperative apnea

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Intraspinal haematoma following lumbar epidural anaesthesia in a neonate

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

S(+)-ketamine for caudal block in paediatric anaesthesia.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Cell death of spinal interneurones

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Can a dose of 2microg.kg(-1) caudal clonidine cause respiratory depression in neonates?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Postoperative extradural infusions in children: preliminary data from a comparison of bupivacaine/diamorphine with plain ropivacaine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Epidural opioid analgesia in infant rats II: responses to carrageenan and capsaicin

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Epidural opioid analgesia in infant rats I: mechanical and heat responses

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Cauda equina syndrome after spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric 5% lignocaine: a review of six cases of cauda equina syndrome reported to the Swedish Pharmaceutical Insurance 1993-1997

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Outcomes after single injection caudal epidural versus continuous infusion epidural via caudal approach for postoperative analgesia in infants and children undergoing patent ductus arteriosus ligation

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Adverse effects of regional anaesthesia in children.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Comparative toxicity of glucose and lidocaine administered intrathecally in the rat.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Postnatal development of multiple opioid receptors in the spinal cord and development of spinal morphine analgesia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Lumbosacral cerebrospinal fluid volume is the primary determinant of sensory block extent and duration during spinal anesthesia.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

The advantages of intrathecal opioids for spinal fusion in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Bacterial colonization and infection rate of continuous epidural catheters in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Caudal tramadol for postoperative analgesia in pediatric hypospadias surgery.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Maternal respiratory arrests, severe hypotension, and fetal distress after administration of intrathecal, sufentanil, and bupivacaine after intravenous fentanyl.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Craniad migration of differing doses of new methylene blue injected into the epidural space after death of calves and juvenile pigs.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Evidence that spinal interneurons undergo programmed cell death postnatally in the rat.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Caudal epidural butorphanol plus bupivacaine versus bupivacaine in pediatric outpatient genitourinary procedures.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Plasma concentrations of bupivacaine in neonates after continuous epidural infusion.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Epidural analgesia improves outcome following pediatric fundoplication. A retrospective analysis

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Comparison of caudal bupivacaine and diamorphine with caudal bupivacaine alone for repair of hypospadias.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anesthesia in children: a one-year prospective survey of the French-Language Society of Pediatric Anesthesiologists.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Regional anesthesia in children: what have we learned?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Cephalad distribution of three differing volumes of new methylene blue injected into the epidural space in adult goats.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Postnatal development of the nociceptive withdrawal reflexes in the rat: a behavioural and electromyographic study

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Comparison of the effects of adrenaline, clonidine and ketamine on the duration of caudal analgesia produced by bupivacaine in children.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Continuous epidural analgesia in newborn infants undergoing major surgery

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Continuous caudal anesthesia for inguinal hernia repair in former preterm infants.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Phase I safety assessment of intrathecal neostigmine methylsulfate in humans

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Duration of spinal anesthesia in infants less than one year of age. Comparison of three hyperbaric techniques.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

The risk of infection from epidural analgesia in children: a review of 1620 cases

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Respiratory complications due to inadequate analgesia following thoracotomy in a neonate.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Intrathecal and epidural administration of opioids

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Postnatal development of bulk flow in the cerebrospinal fluid system of the albino rat: Clearance of carboxyl-[14C]inulin after intrathecal infusion

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Analgesic effects of intrathecally applied noradrenergic compounds in the developing rat: differences due to thermal vs mechanical nociception

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Postnatal development of the cutaneous flexor reflex: comparative study of preterm infants and newborn rat pups.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Does halothane anaesthesia decrease the metabolic and endocrine stress responses of newborn infants undergoing operation?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Randomised trial of fentanyl anaesthesia in preterm babies undergoing surgery: effects on the stress response

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Neurologic complication after epidural anesthesia in a 15-year-old boy

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Epidurography in premature infants.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Combined morphine-bupivacaine caudals for reconstructive penile surgery in children: systemic absorption of morphine and postoperative analgesia.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Cauda equina syndrome after continuous spinal anesthesia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Postoperative analgesia after paediatric orchidopexy: evaluation of a bupivacaine-morphine mixture.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Convulsions Associated With Pediatric Regional Anesthesia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Analgesic effects of intraventricular and intrathecal injection of morphine and ketocyclazocine in the infant rat.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Improved outcome utilizing spinal anesthesia in high-risk infants

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Body surface area in the infant rat

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

6 July 2018

Bayesian enhanced meta-analysis of post-operative analgesic efficacy of additives for caudal analgesia in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Neurotoxicity and the need for anesthesia in the newborn: does the emperor have no clothes?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Use of ketamine in children - what are the next steps?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The influence of adjuvants used in regional anesthesia on lidocaine-induced neurotoxicity in vitro.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

All adjuvants to local anesthetics were not created equal: animal data evaluating neurotoxicity, thermal hyperalgesia, and relevance to human application

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

An evaluation of intrathecal bupivacaine combined with intrathecal or intravenous clonidine in children undergoing orthopedic surgery: a randomized double-blinded study

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anesthesia in children: a follow-up one-year prospective survey of the French-Language Society of Paediatric Anaesthesiologists (ADARPEF).

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Effect of epidural clonidine on minimum local anesthetic concentration (ED50) of levobupivacaine for caudal block in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

A new phase in anesthetic-induced neurotoxicity research

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Randomized controlled trial comparing morphine or clonidine with bupivacaine for caudal analgesia in children undergoing upper abdominal surgery

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Efficacy of bupivacaine-neostigmine and bupivacaine-tramadol in caudal block in pediatric inguinal herniorrhaphy.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Intrathecal clonidine decreases propofol sedation requirements during spinal anesthesia in infants

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Effects of ketamine added to ropivacaine in pediatric caudal block.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Incidence of epidural catheter-associated infections after continuous epidural analgesia in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Anesthetic effects on the developing nervous system: if you aren't concerned, you haven't been paying attention

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Pain's policy on the spinal administration of drugs

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The effects of caudal or intravenous clonidine on postoperative analgesia produced by caudal levobupivacaine in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The young: neuroapoptosis induced by anesthetics and what to do about it.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Hindpaw incision in early life increases the hyperalgesic response to repeat surgical injury: critical period and dependence on initial afferent activity.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Publishing studies that involve "off-label" use of drugs: formalizing Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine's policy

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Efficacy of a low-dose spinal morphine with bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia in children undergoing hypospadias repair

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

New caudal additives in children: benefit vs. risk?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Two different doses of caudal neostigmine co-administered with levobupivacaine produces analgesia in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Addition of clonidine or dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine prolongs caudal analgesia in children.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Intrathecal neostigmine with bupivacaine for infants undergoing lower abdominal and urogenital procedures: dose response

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Prompt and powerful effect of a practice guideline on caudal additives

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Caudal epidural sufentanil and bupivacaine decreases stress response in paediatric cardiac surgery

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Caudal midazolam does not affect sevoflurane requirements and recovery in pediatric day-case hernioplasty.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Caudal anesthesia for minor subumbilical pediatric surgery: a comparison of levobupivacaine alone and levobupivacaine plus sufentanil

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

A comparison of caudal bupivacaine and ketamine with penile block for paediatric circumcision

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

General anesthetics induce apoptotic neurodegeneration in the neonatal rat spinal cord

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

PRO: Anesthesia-induced developmental neuroapoptosis: status of the evidence

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Action-based body maps in the spinal cord emerge from a transitory floating organization

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Dose-response study of intrathecal fentanyl added to bupivacaine in infants undergoing lower abdominal and urologic surgery

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Good practice in postoperative and procedural pain management. Background.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Paraplegia after thoracotomy under combined general and epidural anesthesia in a child

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Responses to pain in school-aged children with experience in a neonatal intensive care unit: cognitive aspects and maternal influences.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Analgesic effectiveness of caudal levobupivacaine and ketamine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Midazolam potentiates nociceptive behavior, sensitizes cutaneous reflexes, and is devoid of sedative action in neonatal rats

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The efficacy and neurotoxicity of dexmedetomidine administered via the epidural route

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Postnatal tuning of cutaneous inhibitory receptive fields in the rat.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

In vitro, lidocaine-induced axonal injury is prevented by peripheral inhibition of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, but not by inhibiting caspase activity

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in major abdominal surgery in high-risk neonates and infants

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Neostigmine does not prolong the duration of analgesia produced by caudal bupivacaine in children undergoing urethroplasty.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Spinal anesthesia in neonates and infants - a single-center experience of 505 cases

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Ketamine disposition in children presenting for procedural sedation and analgesia in a children's emergency department

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

A comparison of single-dose caudal clonidine, morphine, or hydromorphone combined with ropivacaine in pediatric patients undergoing ureteral reimplantation

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The national pediatric epidural audit.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Spinal cord ionotropic glutamate receptors function in formalin-induced nociception in preweaning rats

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Long-term consequences of early infant injury and trauma upon somatosensory processing

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Low-dose intrathecal morphine for postoperative analgesia in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Ropivacaine spinal anesthesia in neonates: a dose range finding study

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Epidural catheter placement in neonates: sonoanatomy and feasibility of ultrasonographic guidance in term and preterm neonates.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Drop foot after pediatric urological surgery under general and epidural anesthesia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Toxicity of spinal local anaesthetics

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Long-term alteration of pain sensitivity in school-aged children with early pain experiences.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Opiate pharmacology of intrathecal granulomas

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Sedation during spinal anaesthesia in infants

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of intrathecal ziconotide in adults with severe chronic pain.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Functional GABA(A)-receptor-mediated inhibition in the neonatal dorsal horn.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Effect of ketamine on dendritic arbor development and survival of immature GABAergic neurons in vitro.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Comparison of caudal ketamine with lidocaine or tramadol administration for postoperative analgesia of hypospadias surgery in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Spinal anesthesia in children with isobaric local anesthetics: report on 307 patients under 13 years of age.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Comparison of the effect of ketamine added to bupivacaine and ropivacaine, on stress hormone levels and the duration of caudal analgesia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Adjuncts to caudal block in children--Quo vadis?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

A comparison of the postoperative analgesic efficacy of single-dose epidural tramadol versus morphine in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Developmental age influences the effect of epidural dexmedetomidine on inflammatory hyperalgesia in rat pups

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Clinically relevant concentrations of propofol but not midazolam alter in vitro dendritic development of isolated gamma-aminobutyric acid-positive interneurons.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Postoperative analgesia after spinal blockade in infants and children undergoing cardiac surgery

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Spinal anaesthesia in full-term infants of 0-6 months: are there any differences regarding age?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Does neonatal surgery lead to increased pain sensitivity in later childhood?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Spinal anesthesia in an extremely low birth weight infant

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Spinal anesthesia for diagnostic cardiac catheterization in high-risk infants

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Caudal analgesia in children: S(+)-ketamine vs S(+)-ketamine plus clonidine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Levobupivacaine spinal anesthesia in neonates: a dose range finding study

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The functional expression of mu opioid receptors on sensory neurons is developmentally regulated; morphine analgesia is less selective in the neonate

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Caudal neostigmine with bupivacaine produces a dose-independent analgesic effect in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Anesthesia-induced developmental neuroapoptosis. Does it happen in humans?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Distribution of new methylene blue injected into the lumbosacral epidural space in cats.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Intrathecal morphine provides effective and safe analgesia in children after cardiac surgery

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Intrathecal midazolam: an ethical editorial dilemma

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Development of GABAergic and glycinergic transmission in the neonatal rat dorsal horn.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Double-blind randomized controlled trial of caudal versus intravenous S(+)-ketamine for supplementation of caudal analgesia in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Efficacy of three doses of ketamine with bupivacaine for caudal analgesia in pediatric inguinal herniotomy

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Epidural infusion of clonidine or clonidine plus ropivacaine for postoperative analgesia in children undergoing major abdominal surgery

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Sodium bisulfite: scapegoat for chloroprocaine neurotoxicity?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Clonidine prolongs spinal anesthesia in newborns: a prospective dose-ranging study

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Epidural analgesia in children. A survey of current opinions and practices amongst UK paediatric anaesthetists

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Dose response study of caudal neostigmine for postoperative analgesia in paediatric patients undergoing genitourinary surgery.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Caudal bupivacaine and s(+)-ketamine for postoperative analgesia in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Comparison of fentanyl-bupivacaine or midazolam-bupivacaine mixtures with plain bupivacaine for caudal anaesthesia in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The rise and fall of continuous epidural infusions in children.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Epidural ketamine in healthy children--what's the point?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

A comparison between local anaesthetic dorsal nerve block and caudal bupivacaine with ketamine for paediatric circumcision

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The effectiveness and safety of spinal anaesthesia in the pyloromyotomy procedure

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Effect of route of buprenorphine on recovery and postoperative analgesic requirement in paediatric patients

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Catheter-associated masses in patients receiving intrathecal analgesic therapy

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Abdominal sensitivity in the first year of life: comparison of infants with and without prenatally diagnosed unilateral hydronephrosis.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Comparative spinal neurotoxicity of prilocaine and lidocaine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Safety in numbers: how do we study toxicity of spinal analgesics?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The postnatal reorganization of primary afferent input and dorsal horn cell receptive fields in the rat spinal cord is an activity-dependent process.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Caudal neostigmine, bupivacaine, and their combination for postoperative pain management after hypospadias surgery in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Paediatric regional anaesthesia, a survey of practice in the United Kingdom

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Apnoea in a former preterm infant after caudal bupivacaine with clonidine for inguinal herniorrhaphy

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The comparison of caudal ketamine, alfentanil and ketamine plus alfentanil administration for postoperative analgesia in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Apoptosis in the rat spinal cord during postnatal development; the effect of perinatal asphyxia on programmed cell death.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Caudal clonidine prolongs analgesia from caudal S(+)-ketamine in children.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Regional anesthesia is a good alternative to general anesthesia in pediatric surgery: Experience in 1,554 children.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Spinal anesthesia in 62 premature, former-premature or young infants--technical aspects and pitfalls

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Analgesia for circumcision in a paediatric population: comparison of caudal bupivacaine alone with bupivacaine plus two doses of clonidine.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The pharmacokinetics of epidural ropivacaine in infants and young children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Post-operative recovery after inguinal herniotomy in ex-premature infants: comparison between sevoflurane and spinal anaesthesia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Continuous caudal epidural analgesia for congenital lobar emphysema: a report of three cases.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Caudal bupivacaine-tramadol combination for postoperative analgesia in pediatric herniorrhaphy

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Caudal ropivacaine in infants: population pharmacokinetics and plasma concentrations

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Analgesic effect of low-dose intrathecal morphine after spinal fusion in children

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Postoperative epidural analgesia with bupivacaine and fentanyl: hourly pain assessment in 348 paediatric cases

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Clinical letter: epidural analgesia in a newborn with Hirschsprung's disease, associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Effects of caudal block on cortisol and prolactin responses to postoperative pain in children.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Analgesic effects of caudal and intramuscular S(+)-ketamine in children.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The pharmacokinetics of caudal ropivacaine 0.2% in children. A study of infants aged less than 1 year and toddlers aged 1-5 years undergoing inguinal hernia repair.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The influence of sufentanil and/or clonidine on the duration of analgesia after a caudal block for hypospadias repair surgery in children.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Neonatal capsaicin treatment prevents the normal postnatal withdrawal of A fibres from lamina II without affecting fos responses to innocuous peripheral stimulation.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

A report of two hundred twenty cases of regional anesthesia in pediatric cardiac surgery.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Flexion reflex responses in biceps femoris and tibialis anterior in human neonates.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The effect of ketamine on 0.25% and 0.125% bupivacaine for caudal epidural blockade in children.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Development of peripheral hindlimb and central spinal cord innervation by subpopulations of dorsal root ganglion cells in the embryonic rat.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Cutaneous flexion reflex in human neonates: a quantitative study of threshold and stimulus-response characteristics after single and repeated stimuli.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Comparison of caudal tramadol vs bupivacaine for post-operative analgesia in children undergoing hypospadias surgery.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Spinal anaesthesia for paediatric day-case surgery: a double-blind, randomized, parallel group, prospective comparison of isobaric and hyperbaric bupivacaine.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

New epidural drugs: primum non nocere.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Comparison of caudal bupivacaine, bupivacaine-morphine and bupivacaine-midazolam mixtures for post-operative analgesia in children.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Lidocaine toxicity in primary afferent neurons from the rat.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Comparison of caudal block using bupivacaine and ketamine with ilioinguinal nerve block for orchidopexy in children.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Phase I human safety assessment of intrathecal neostigmine containing methyl- and propylparabens.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

High spinal anaesthesia for repair of patent ductus arteriosus in neonates.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia for major abdominal surgery in infants.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The optimal dose of ketamine for caudal epidural blockade in children.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Continuous caudal anaesthesia with chloroprocaine as an adjunct to general anaesthesia in neonates.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Effect of extradural analgesia on stress responses to abdominal surgery in infants.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Epidural morphine with butorphanol in pediatric patients.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The cutaneous withdrawal reflex in human neonates: sensitization, receptive fields, and the effects of contralateral stimulation.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Developmental changes in the laminar termination of A fibre cutaneous sensory afferents in the rat spinal cord dorsal horn.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Spinal Anesthesia for Repair of Meningomyelocele in Neonates

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

The clinical utility of epidural midazolam for inguinal hernia repair in children.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Death of some dorsal root ganglion neurons and plasticity of others following sciatic nerve section in adult and neonatal rats

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4451199

27 October 2018

Accidents following extradural analgesia in children. The results of a retrospective study

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22798528

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Mechanical pain hypersensitivity after incisional surgery is enhanced in rats subjected to neonatal peripheral inflammation: effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22798528

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Neonatal sciatic nerve section results in a rearrangement of the central terminals of saphenous and axotomized sciatic nerve afferents in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord of the adult rat

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22798528

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Ethanol-Induced Apoptotic Neurodegeneration and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22798528

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Chronically infused intrathecal morphine in dogs

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22798528

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Modular organisation and spinal somatosensory imprinting

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22798528

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Intrathecal morphine in mice: a new technique

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22798528

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Midazolam for caudal analgesia in children: comparison with caudal bupivacaine

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22798528

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Dorsal root ganglion cell death and surviving cell numbers in relation to the development of sensory innervation in the rat hindlimb

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22798528

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Identifiers

10.1213/ANE.0B013E31826253F2

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:22798528%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json

8 February 2020

PMC publication ID

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:22798528%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json

8 February 2020

PubMed publication ID

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:22798528%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json

8 February 2020

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