(Q35183162)

7 August 2017

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title

Three or more routes for leukocyte migration into the central nervous system (English)

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7 August 2017

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1

Richard M Ransohoff

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7 August 2017

Pia Kivisäkk

2

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PubMed ID

12876559

7 August 2017

Grahame Kidd

series ordinal

3

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7 August 2017

1 July 2003

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Nature Reviews Immunology

7 August 2017

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7 August 2017

3

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7 August 2017

569-581

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7 August 2017

7

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Microglia in human immunodeficiency virus-associated neurodegeneration.

7 August 2017

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A functional role of HLA-G expression in human gliomas: an alternative strategy of immune escape

31 March 2020

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Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease and prion disease.

31 March 2020

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Microglia and inflammatory mechanisms in the clearance of amyloid beta peptide

31 March 2020

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Choroid plexus in the central nervous system: biology and physiopathology

31 March 2020

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Cervical lymphatics, the blood-brain barrier and the immunoreactivity of the brain: a new view

31 March 2020

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Immune response in deep cervical lymph nodes and spleen in the mouse after antigen deposition in different intracerebral sites

31 March 2020

1 reference

Lymphocyte targeting of the central nervous system: a review of afferent and efferent CNS-immune pathways

31 March 2020

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Pathways of fluid drainage from the brain--morphological aspects and immunological significance in rat and man

31 March 2020

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Transfer of central nervous system autoantigens and presentation in secondary lymphoid organs.

31 March 2020

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Pathology of cerebrospinal fluid and interstitial fluid of the CNS: significance for Alzheimer disease, prion disorders and multiple sclerosis.

31 March 2020

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Adhesion molecule expression on cerebrospinal fluid T lymphocytes: evidence for common recruitment mechanisms in multiple sclerosis, aseptic meningitis, and normal controls.

31 March 2020

1 reference

Molecular physiology and pathophysiology of tight junctions in the blood-brain barrier

31 March 2020

1 reference

Compartmentalization of the immune response in the central nervous system and natural history of multiple sclerosis. Implications for therapy

31 March 2020

1 reference

Multiple sclerosis: a role for astroglia in active demyelination suggested by class II MHC expression and ultrastructural study

31 March 2020

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Detection of MHC class II-antigens on macrophages and microglia, but not on astrocytes and endothelia in active multiple sclerosis lesions.

31 March 2020

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Mechanisms of hepatotoxicity

31 March 2020

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Inflammation in the nervous system

31 March 2020

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The inflammatory response in the CNS.

31 March 2020

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Uncoupling of virus-induced inflammation and anti-viral immunity in the brain parenchyma

31 March 2020

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Role of genetic background in P selectin-dependent immune surveillance of the central nervous system.

31 March 2020

1 reference

Lymphocyte phenotype and subset distribution in normal cerebrospinal fluid.

31 March 2020

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Analysis of CD27 surface expression on T cell subsets in MS patients and control individuals.

31 March 2020

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T-cells in the cerebrospinal fluid express a similar repertoire of inflammatory chemokine receptors in the absence or presence of CNS inflammation: implications for CNS trafficking

31 March 2020

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Flexible programs of chemokine receptor expression on human polarized T helper 1 and 2 lymphocytes

31 March 2020

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Lymphocyte-specific chemokine receptor CXCR3: regulation, chemokine binding and gene localization

31 March 2020

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Toll-like receptor 2-deficient mice are highly susceptible to Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis because of reduced bacterial clearing and enhanced inflammation.

31 March 2020

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Inhibition of antigen-specific T cell trafficking into the central nervous system via blocking PECAM1/CD31 molecule

31 March 2020

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Altered vascular permeability and early onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in PECAM-1-deficient mice

31 March 2020

1 reference

Perivascular microglial cells of the CNS are bone marrow-derived and present antigen in vivo

31 March 2020

1 reference

Leukocyte traffic in the central nervous system: the participants and their roles

31 March 2020

1 reference

Bone marrow derived elements and resident microglia in brain inflammation.

31 March 2020

1 reference

Overlapping roles of P-selectin and alpha 4 integrin to recruit leukocytes to the central nervous system in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

31 March 2020

1 reference

T cell approach to demyelinating diseases

31 March 2020

1 reference

Molecular mechanisms involved in lymphocyte recruitment in inflamed brain microvessels: critical roles for P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 and heterotrimeric G(i)-linked receptors

31 March 2020

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Alpha4-integrin-VCAM-1 binding mediates G protein-independent capture of encephalitogenic T cell blasts to CNS white matter microvessels

31 March 2020

1 reference

Acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice. I. Adjuvant action of Bordetella pertussis is due to vasoactive amine sensitization and increased vascular permeability of the central nervous system.

31 March 2020

1 reference

Direct demonstration of the infiltration of murine central nervous system by Pgp-1/CD44high CD45RB(low) CD4+ T cells that induce experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.

31 March 2020

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Prevention of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by antibodies against alpha 4 beta 1 integrin.

31 March 2020

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A monoclonal antibody to alpha 4 integrin suppresses and reverses active experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.

31 March 2020

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Evidence for a prolonged role of alpha 4 integrin throughout active experimental allergic encephalomyelitis

31 March 2020

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Discordant effects of anti-VLA-4 treatment before and after onset of relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

31 March 2020

1 reference

The effect of anti-alpha4 integrin antibody on brain lesion activity in MS. The UK Antegren Study Group.

31 March 2020

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A controlled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis.

31 March 2020

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Very late antigen 4 (VLA4) antagonists as anti-inflammatory agents

31 March 2020

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CD44 is involved in selective leucocyte extravasation during inflammatory central nervous system disease

31 March 2020

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Augmentation of adoptively transferred experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by administration of a monoclonal antibody specific for LFA-1 alpha.

31 March 2020

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Anti-adhesion molecule therapy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

31 March 2020

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Antibodies against leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 and against intercellular adhesion molecule-1 together suppress the progression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis

31 March 2020

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Both anti-CD11a (LFA-1) and anti-CD11b (MAC-1) therapy delay the onset and diminish the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

31 March 2020

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Antibodies to CD44 and integrin alpha4, but not L-selectin, prevent central nervous system inflammation and experimental encephalomyelitis by blocking secondary leukocyte recruitment

31 March 2020

1 reference

A role for platelets and endothelial selectins in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced leukocyte recruitment in the brain microvasculature

31 March 2020

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CD62L is required on effector cells for local interactions in the CNS to cause myelin damage in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis

31 March 2020

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CXCL10 (IFN-gamma-inducible protein-10) control of encephalitogenic CD4+ T cell accumulation in the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

31 March 2020

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Induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57BL/6 mice deficient in either the chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha or its CCR5 receptor

31 March 2020

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Pivotal role of dendritic cell-derived CXCL10 in the retention of T helper cell 1 lymphocytes in secondary lymph nodes

31 March 2020

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Neutralization of IFN-inducible protein 10/CXCL10 exacerbates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

31 March 2020

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Homing of T cells to the central nervous system throughout the course of relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Thy-1 congenic mice

31 March 2020

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In situ tolerance within the central nervous system as a mechanism for preventing autoimmunity

31 March 2020

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Migratory Activity and Functional Changes of Green Fluorescent Effector Cells before and during Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

31 March 2020

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Migration of Hematogenous Cells Through the Blood-Brain Barrier and the Initiation of CNS Inflammation

31 March 2020

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Differential adhesion molecule requirements for immune surveillance and inflammatory recruitment

31 March 2020

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A pathogenic role for myelin-specific CD8(+) T cells in a model for multiple sclerosis

31 March 2020

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Clonal expansions of CD8(+) T cells dominate the T cell infiltrate in active multiple sclerosis lesions as shown by micromanipulation and single cell polymerase chain reaction

31 March 2020

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Cytotoxic T lymphocytes in autoimmune and degenerative CNS diseases.

31 March 2020

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Unique subpopulations of CD56+ NK and NK-T peripheral blood lymphocytes identified by chemokine receptor expression repertoire

31 March 2020

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gammadelta T cells express activation markers in the central nervous system of mice with chronic-relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

31 March 2020

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Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis on the SJL mouse: effect of gamma delta T cell depletion on chemokine and chemokine receptor expression in the central nervous system

31 March 2020

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Gamma/delta T cell-deficient mice exhibit reduced disease severity and decreased inflammatory response in the brain in murine neurocysticercosis.

31 March 2020

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Suppression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats after elimination of macrophages

31 March 2020

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CC chemokine receptor 2 is critical for induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

31 March 2020

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Absence of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 in mice leads to decreased local macrophage recruitment and antigen-specific T helper cell type 1 immune response in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

31 March 2020

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Resistance to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice lacking the CC chemokine receptor (CCR)2.

31 March 2020

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Monocyte recruitment and myelin removal are delayed following spinal cord injury in mice with CCR2 chemokine receptor deletion

31 March 2020

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Leukocyte recruitment during onset of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis is CCR1 dependent

31 March 2020

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The chemokine KC, but not monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, triggers monocyte arrest on early atherosclerotic endothelium

31 March 2020

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Chemokines and atherosclerosis: what Adam Smith has to say about vascular disease

31 March 2020

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Dendritic cells at the host-pathogen interface.

31 March 2020

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The potential role of dendritic cells in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases in the central nervous system.

31 March 2020

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Intracerebral recruitment and maturation of dendritic cells in the onset and progression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

31 March 2020

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Phenotype and functions of brain dendritic cells emerging during chronic infection of mice with Toxoplasma gondii

31 March 2020

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Dendritic cells and dendritic-like microglia in focal cortical ischemia of the mouse brain.

31 March 2020

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Recruitment of dendritic cells to the cerebrospinal fluid in bacterial neuroinfections

31 March 2020

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Two subsets of dendritic cells are present in human cerebrospinal fluid.

31 March 2020

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Rapid and coordinated switch in chemokine receptor expression during dendritic cell maturation

31 March 2020

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CXC chemokines generate age-related increases in neutrophil-mediated brain inflammation and blood-brain barrier breakdown.

31 March 2020

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Recombinant human adenovirus with rat MIP-2 gene insertion causes prolonged PMN recruitment to the murine brain.

31 March 2020

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Neutrophil infiltration, glial reaction, and neurological disease in transgenic mice expressing the chemokine N51/KC in oligodendrocytes

31 March 2020

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Proinflammatory cytokine, chemokine, and cellular adhesion molecule expression during the acute phase of experimental brain abscess development

31 March 2020

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CXC chemokine receptor-2 ligands are required for neutrophil-mediated host defense in experimental brain abscesses.

31 March 2020

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Chemokines as regulators of T cell differentiation.

31 March 2020

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Surface expression of alpha 4 integrin by CD4 T cells is required for their entry into brain parenchyma

31 March 2020

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Cytokine-induced meningitis is dramatically attenuated in mice deficient in endothelial selectins

31 March 2020

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Inhibition of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by an antibody to the intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1.

31 March 2020

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ICAM-1-dependent pathway is not critically involved in the inflammatory process of autoimmune encephalomyelitis or in cytokine-induced inflammation of the central nervous system

31 March 2020

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Expression of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, L-selectin, and leukosialin in the mouse central nervous system during the induction and remission stages of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis

31 March 2020

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Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in intercellular adhesion molecule-1-deficient mice

31 March 2020

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The development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the mouse requires alpha4-integrin but not alpha4beta7-integrin

31 March 2020

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Prevention of a chronic progressive form of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by an antibody against mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1, given early in the course of disease progression.

31 March 2020

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β7 integrins contribute to demyelinating disease of the central nervous system

31 March 2020

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L-selectin-mediated leukocyte adhesion in vivo: microvillous distribution determines tethering efficiency, but not rolling velocity

31 March 2020

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A central role for microvillous receptor presentation in leukocyte adhesion under flow

31 March 2020

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alpha 4 integrins mediate lymphocyte attachment and rolling under physiologic flow

31 March 2020

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Traffic signals for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration: the multistep paradigm

31 March 2020

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Integrin affinity modulation

31 March 2020

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Integrins: emerging paradigms of signal transduction

31 March 2020

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Multistep navigation and the combinatorial control of leukocyte chemotaxis

31 March 2020

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Chemokines in tissue-specific and microenvironment-specific lymphocyte homing

31 March 2020

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CXCL13 is required for B1 cell homing, natural antibody production, and body cavity immunity

31 March 2020

1 reference

31 March 2020

Identifiers

DOI

10.1038/NRI1130

1 reference

7 August 2017

1 reference

PubMed ID

12876559