(Q35206805)

7 August 2017

title

Role of pathogens in multiple sclerosis (English)

1 reference

7 August 2017

0 references

Jane E Libbey

1

1 reference

7 August 2017

Matthew F Cusick

series ordinal

2

1 reference

7 August 2017

Robert S Fujinami

series ordinal

3

1 reference

7 August 2017

publication date

22 November 2013

1 reference

International Reviews of Immunology

7 August 2017

published in

1 reference

7 August 2017

volume

33

1 reference

7 August 2017

issue

4

1 reference

7 August 2017

page(s)

266-283

1 reference

Assessing interactions between HLA-DRB1*15 and infectious mononucleosis on the risk of multiple sclerosis

7 August 2017

cites work

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The DNA copy number of human endogenous retrovirus-W (MSRV-type) is increased in multiple sclerosis patients and is influenced by gender and disease severity

13 July 2018

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Expression and activation by Epstein Barr virus of human endogenous retroviruses-W in blood cells and astrocytes: inference for multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

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Influence of Peripheral inflammation on the progression of multiple sclerosis: evidence from the clinic and experimental animal models

13 July 2018

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13 July 2018

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Frequency of circulating autoreactive T cells committed to myelin determinants in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients

13 July 2018

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Staphylococcus aureus determinants for nasal colonization.

13 July 2018

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Human endogenous retrovirus type W envelope expression in blood and brain cells provides new insights into multiple sclerosis disease.

13 July 2018

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13 July 2018

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Expression of HERV-Fc1, a human endogenous retrovirus, is increased in patients with active multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

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Anti-HHV-6 IgG titer significantly predicts subsequent relapse risk in multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

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13 July 2018

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Evidence for viral etiology of multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

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Role of CD8 T cell subsets in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

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Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

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Probiotic helminth administration in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a phase 1 study

13 July 2018

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The etiology of multiple sclerosis: genetic evidence for the involvement of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-Fc1

13 July 2018

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The impact of parasite infections on the course of multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

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The human microbiome in multiple sclerosis: pathogenic or protective constituents?

13 July 2018

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Temporal relationship between environmental influenza A and Epstein-Barr viral infections and high multiple sclerosis relapse occurrence

13 July 2018

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Multiple sclerosis: are protective immune mechanisms compromised by a complex infectious background?

13 July 2018

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An updated meta-analysis of risk of multiple sclerosis following infectious mononucleosis

13 July 2018

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Human endogenous retroviruses and multiple sclerosis: innocent bystanders or disease determinants?

13 July 2018

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Implication of human endogenous retroviruses in the development of autoimmune diseases

13 July 2018

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Viral triggers of multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

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HERVs in neuropathogenesis.

13 July 2018

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Chlamydia pneumoniae-specific intrathecal oligoclonal antibody response is predominantly detected in a subset of multiple sclerosis patients with progressive forms.

13 July 2018

1 reference

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B cells and monocytes from patients with active multiple sclerosis exhibit increased surface expression of both HERV-H Env and HERV-W Env, accompanied by increased seroreactivity

13 July 2018

1 reference

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The human endogenous retrovirus link between genes and environment in multiple sclerosis and in multifactorial diseases associating neuroinflammation

13 July 2018

1 reference

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HHV-6A infection induces expression of HERV-K18-encoded superantigen

13 July 2018

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Endogenous retroviral genes, Herpesviruses and gender in Multiple Sclerosis

13 July 2018

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13 July 2018

Potential triggers of MS

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Human endogenous retrovirus-K18 Env as a risk factor in multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

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Helminth infections associated with multiple sclerosis induce regulatory B cells.

13 July 2018

1 reference

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PCR for bacterial 16S ribosomal DNA in multiple sclerosis cerebrospinal fluid

13 July 2018

1 reference

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Dysregulated Epstein-Barr virus infection in the multiple sclerosis brain

13 July 2018

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Common infectious agents in multiple sclerosis: a case-control study in children

13 July 2018

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Systemic infections in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

13 July 2018

1 reference

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Interleukin 7 receptor alpha chain (IL7R) shows allelic and functional association with multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Risk alleles for multiple sclerosis identified by a genomewide study

13 July 2018

1 reference

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The human endogenous retrovirus envelope glycoprotein, syncytin-1, regulates neuroinflammation and its receptor expression in multiple sclerosis: a role for endoplasmic reticulum chaperones in astrocytes.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Pathogenesis of axonal and neuronal damage in multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Intravenous immunoglobulin in MS: promise or failure?

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Association between parasite infection and immune responses in multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Multiple sclerosis and the hygiene hypothesis

13 July 2018

1 reference

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Antibodies as biological markers for pathophysiological processes in MS.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Multiple sclerosis is linked to Epstein-Barr virus infection

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and the risk of multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection aggravates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis via Toll-like receptor 2.

13 July 2018

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Infectious mononucleosis and risk for multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis

13 July 2018

1 reference

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Role of return migration in the emergence of multiple sclerosis in the French West Indies

13 July 2018

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https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Human herpesvirus 6 and multiple sclerosis: potential mechanisms for virus-induced disease.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment of multiple sclerosis and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Serum levels of anti-myelin antibodies in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients during different phases of disease activity and immunomodulatory therapy.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Temporal relationship between elevation of epstein-barr virus antibody titers and initial onset of neurological symptoms in multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

1 reference

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Identification of Epstein-Barr virus proteins as putative targets of the immune response in multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

1 reference

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Microorganisms and autoimmunity: making the barren field fertile?

13 July 2018

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Schistosomiasis decreases central nervous system inflammation and alters the progression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

13 July 2018

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Axonal loss in the pathology of MS: consequences for understanding the progressive phase of the disease

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Cross-reactivity with myelin basic protein and human herpesvirus-6 in multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Chlamydia pneumoniae infection of the central nervous system worsens experimental allergic encephalitis

13 July 2018

1 reference

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The effect of infections on susceptibility to autoimmune and allergic diseases

13 July 2018

1 reference

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Human herpesvirus 6 and multiple sclerosis: a study of T cell cross-reactivity to viral and myelin basic protein antigens

13 July 2018

1 reference

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High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin treatment of multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

1 reference

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Allergy, parasites, and the hygiene hypothesis

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Superantigens: the good, the bad, and the ugly.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Multiple sclerosis in the Faroe Islands: an epitome

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Controversies in neurological infectious diseases

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Clonal expansions of CD8(+) T cells dominate the T cell infiltrate in active multiple sclerosis lesions as shown by micromanipulation and single cell polymerase chain reaction

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Chlamydia pneumoniae infection of the central nervous system in multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Molecular identification of a novel retrovirus repeatedly isolated from patients with multiple sclerosis. The Collaborative Research Group on Multiple Sclerosis

13 July 2018

1 reference

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Clinical concordance in sibling pairs with multiple sclerosis.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Two models for multiple sclerosis: experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Staphylococcal enterotoxins can reactivate experimental allergic encephalomyelitis

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Epidemiologic evidence for multiple sclerosis as an infection

13 July 2018

1 reference

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Induction of relapsing paralysis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by bacterial superantigen

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Plaque-associated expression of human herpesvirus 6 in multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Epidemiological study of multiple sclerosis in Israel. II. Multiple sclerosis and level of sanitation

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

High frequency of co-infection by Epstein-Barr virus types 1 and 2 in patients with multiple sclerosis

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Staphylococcus aureus harbouring Enterotoxin A as a possible risk factor for multiple sclerosis exacerbations

26 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Neutralization of staphylococcal exotoxins in vitro by human-origin intravenous immunoglobulin

26 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Activation of endogenous retrovirus reverse transcriptase in multiple sclerosis patient lymphocytes by inactivated HSV-1, HHV-6 and VZV.

26 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Absence of Mycoplasma-specific DNA sequence in brain, blood and CSF of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS): a study by PCR and real-time PCR.

26 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Increased frequency and broadened specificity of latent EBV nuclear antigen-1-specific T cells in multiple sclerosis.

26 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and human herpesvirus 6 active infection.

26 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Cerebrospinal fluid CD4+ T cells from a multiple sclerosis patient cross-recognize Epstein-Barr virus and myelin basic protein

26 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

COMPARISON OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND OF POLIOMYELITIS

26 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Immunomodulation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by helminth ova immunization.

26 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Chlamydia pneumoniae and its proposed link to multiple sclerosis: to be or not to be?

26 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Chlamydia: a role for multiple sclerosis or more confusion?

26 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Relapsing murine experimental allergic encephalomyelitis induced by myelin basic protein

26 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Viruses and multiple sclerosis

26 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Variation in interleukin 7 receptor α chain (IL7R) influences risk of multiple sclerosis

24 October 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4369909

Intramolecular epitope spreading induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin superantigen reactivation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis

8 December 2018

1 reference

12 December 2020

Evidence for human herpesvirus 6 variant A antibodies in multiple sclerosis: diagnostic and therapeutic implications

1 reference

12 December 2020

Infection with a Helminth Parasite Attenuates Autoimmunity through TGF- -Mediated Suppression of Th17 and Th1 Responses

1 reference

12 December 2020

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND POLIOMYELITIS

1 reference

12 December 2020

Effects of interferon-beta therapy on innate and adaptive immune responses to the human endogenous retroviruses HERV-H and HERV-W, cytokine production, and the lectin complement activation pathway in multiple sclerosis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Acanthamoeba castellanii: high antibody prevalence in racially and ethnically diverse populations

1 reference

12 December 2020

Intravenous immunoglobulin ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and reduces neuropathological abnormalities when administered prophylactically

1 reference

12 December 2020

Correlation of blood T cell and antibody reactivity to myelin proteins with HLA type and lesion localization in multiple sclerosis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Intrathecal antibody (IgG) production against human herpesvirus type 6 occurs in about 20% of multiple sclerosis patients and might be linked to a polyspecific B-cell response

1 reference

12 December 2020

The epitope spreading cascade during progression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis

1 reference

12 December 2020

An epitope from Acanthamoeba castellanii that cross-react with proteolipid protein 139-151-reactive T cells induces autoimmune encephalomyelitis in SJL mice

1 reference

12 December 2020

Immunoglobulins promote remyelination in the central nervous system

1 reference

12 December 2020

Direct invasion of the central nervous system by Mycoplasma pneumoniae: a report of two cases

1 reference

12 December 2020

Immunology of multiple sclerosis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Multiple sclerosis and poliomyelitis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Identification of a second mimicry epitope from Acanthamoeba castellanii that induces CNS autoimmunity by generating cross-reactive T cells for MBP 89-101 in SJL mice

1 reference

12 December 2020

Multiple sclerosis retrovirus particles and recombinant envelope trigger an abnormal immune response in vitro, by inducing polyclonal Vbeta16 T-lymphocyte activation

1 reference

12 December 2020

Mycoplasma pneumonia seroposivity in Iranian patients with relapsing-remitting multipl sclerosis: a randomized case-control study

1 reference

12 December 2020

Novel therapeutic strategies for multiple sclerosis: potential of intravenous immunoglobulin

1 reference

12 December 2020

10.3109/08830185.2013.823422

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

7 August 2017

1 reference

7 August 2017

1 reference