Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Documentation/Languages/ja
Japanese
Subclass of | Japonic ![]() |
---|---|
Native label | 日本語 ![]() |
Indigenous to | Japan ![]() |
Has tense | present tense, past tense ![]() |
Has grammatical mood | desiderative ![]() |
Writing system | kanji, kana, katakana, hiragana ![]() |
Language regulatory body | Kokugo Shingikai, Council for Cultural Affairs, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Agency for Cultural Affairs ![]() |
UNESCO language status | 1 safe ![]() |
Ethnologue language status | 1 National ![]() |
Studied in | Japanese linguistics ![]() |
Hashtag | 日本語, japanese ![]() |
Related category | Category:Japanese pronunciation ![]() |
Entry in abbreviations table | яп. ![]() |
Stack Exchange site URL | https://ja.stackoverflow.com, https://japanese.stackexchange.com ![]() |
Stack Exchange tag | https://languagelearning.stackexchange.com/tags/japanese, https://anime.stackexchange.com/tags/japanese-language, https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/tags/japanese, https://apple.stackexchange.com/tags/japanese ![]() |
Wikimedia language code | ja ![]() |
Japanese (Q5287)の語彙データを入力するための解説ページです
語彙範疇/Lexical category
edit品詞/Part of speech
edit- noun (Q1084)(proper noun (Q147276), Japanese pronoun (Q1191526), numeral (Q63116), Japanese counter word (Q2116774))
- adverb (Q380057)
- adnominal adjective (Q11639843)
- conjunction (Q36484)
- interjection (Q83034)(onomatopoeia (Q170239))
- verb (Q24905)
- adjective (Q34698)
- na-adjective (Q1091269)
- Japanese particle (Q1480213)
- Japanese auxiliary verb (Q11399805)
これ以外の細分類はinstance of (P31)を使用して文を作成してください。(語彙範疇:proper noun (Q147276), 分類:family name (Q101352)など)
品詞以外/Non-word categories
edit見出し語/Lemma
edit一般的な漢字かな混じり表記を言語コードjaで作成します。動詞など活用がある語は終止形です。
言語コード/Language code
edit- ja - 一般的な表記(漢字かな混じり表記)
- ja-Hira - ひらがな表記
- ja-Kana - カタカナ表記
- ja-Hrkt - ひらがなカタカナ混じり表記
- ja-Hani - 漢字表記
- ojp - 古文表記
- ojp-Hira - 古文ひらがな表記
- ojp-Hani - 古文漢字表記
- ja-x-QID - QID(項目)の表記(ja-x-Q53979348だとJapanese written in Latin script (Q53979348), ja-x-Q1147857だとkyūjitai (Q1147857))
文/Statements
edit語彙素/For lexemes
edit品詞の細分類につかいます。
- Japanese particle (Q1480213): case marker in Japanese (Q106486215), parallel marker (Q106486239), sentence ending particle (Q106486249), sentence ending particle (Q106486249), interjectory particle (Q106486273), Japanese adverbial particle (Q106486324), binding particle (Q106486371), conjunctive particle (Q106486408), phrasal particles (Q106486417)
- proper noun (Q147276): family name (Q101352), given name (Q202444), toponym (Q7884789), ethnonym (Q1137656), linguonym (Q3109261), astronym (Q752078), theonym (Q12160552)
現代日本語/Modern Japanese:
- k-irregular conjugation (Q11275228)
- s-irregular conjugation (Q11146472)
- ta-column five-row conjugation (Q54024922)
- ka-column five-row conjugation (Q54024943)
- ga-column five-row conjugation (Q54024947)
- sa-column five-row conjugation (Q54024951)
- na-column five-row conjugation (Q54025014)
- ba-column five-row conjugation (Q54025030)
- ma-column five-row conjugation (Q54025055)
- ra-column five-row conjugation (Q54025078)
- wa-column five-row conjugation (Q54025117)
- ma-column upper one-row conjugation (Q54064389)
- a-column upper one-row conjugation (Q54064435)
- ka-column upper one-row conjugation (Q54064438)
- ga-column upper one-row conjugation (Q54064442)
- za-column upper one-row conjugation (Q54064446)
- ta-column upper one-row conjugation (Q54064449)
- na-column upper one-row conjugation (Q54064451)
- ba-column upper one-row conjugation (Q54064457)
- ra-column upper one-row conjugation (Q54064460)
- a-column lower one-row conjugation (Q54072066)
- ka-column lower one-row conjugation (Q54072093)
- ga-column lower one-row conjugation (Q54072108)
- sa-column lower one-row conjugation (Q54072135)
- za-column lower one-row conjugation (Q54072150)
- ta-column lower one-row conjugation (Q54072181)
- da-column lower one-row conjugation (Q54072231)
- na-column lower one-row conjugation (Q54072263)
- ha-column lower one-row conjugation (Q54072308)
- ba-column lower one-row conjugation (Q54072417)
- ma-column lower one-row conjugation (Q54072457)
- ra-column lower one-row conjugation (Q54072495)
古典文法/Old Japanese:
- four-grade conjugation (Q5353691)
- n-irregular conjugation (Q578838)
- r-irregular conjugation (Q579116)
- lower-monograde conjugation in Old Japanese (Q53615175)
- lower-bigrade conjugation (Q1441746)
- upper-monograde conjugation in Old Japanese (Q53615418)
- upper-bigrade conjugation (Q1441764)
- k-irregular conjugation in Old Japanese (Q53616288)
- s-irregular conjugation in Old Japanese (Q53616470)
heiban (Q53727248), atamadaka (Q53727252), nakadaka (Q53727253), odaka (Q53727257), kifuku-shiki (Q53727609)
その他
edit- described by source (P1343) - 項目がない場合は作成します。
- name in kana (P1814) - ひらがな表記。
- IPA Braille (P4225)
- homograph lexeme (P5402)
- combines lexemes (P5238) - collocation (Q1122269)等の場合
- word stem (P5187)
- Han character in this lexeme (P5425)
- position of accent nucleus (P5427)
- position of devoiced vowel (P5428)
- position of nasal sonant (P5481)
- usage example (P5831)
- subject sense (P6072) - 修飾子
- subject form (P5830) - 修飾子
- transitivity (P9295) - intransitive (Q116946937), transitive (Q116946936)
語義/For senses
edit- item for this sense (P5137)
- translation (P5972)
- image (P18)
- language style (P6191) - colloquial language (Q901711)など
- semantic gender (P10339)
- synonym (P5973)
- antonym (P5974)
- hyperonym (P6593) - 例:「犬」(この語義)に対する「動物」(上位概念の語義)
- gloss quote (P8394) - 情報源から語義の注釈を引用できる場合
- classifier (P5978) - この語義(名詞)の助数詞(例:「手紙」に対する「通(つう)」)
語形/For forms
edit語形/Form
edit文法的特徴/grammatical feature
editJapanese conjugation form (Q53607495): negative form (Q15737187), conjunctive form (Q2888577), imperfective form (Q2898727), attributive form (Q53608953), hypothetical form (Q53609593) (古典文法/Old Japanese: classical perfective form (Q4255057)), Japanese imperative form (Q4348304)
クエリー
edit一覧
edit#title:日本語の見出し語一覧(見出し語順)
SELECT ?lexemeId ?lemma WHERE {
?lexemeId dct:language wd:Q5287;
wikibase:lemma ?lemma.
}
ORDER BY (?lemma)
統計
edit#title:日本語の語彙範疇別件数
SELECT ?lexCat ?lexCatLabel (COUNT(?lexeme) AS ?count) WHERE {
?lexeme dct:language wd:Q5287 ; wikibase:lexicalCategory ?lexCat .
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],ja". }
}
GROUP BY ?lexCat ?lexCatLabel
ORDER BY DESC(COUNT(?lexeme))
#title:日本語の語彙素数、語義数、語形数、話者数(ordiaより)
SELECT ?description ?value ?valueUrl
WHERE {
BIND(wd:Q5287 AS ?language)
{
BIND(1 AS ?order)
BIND("言語" AS ?description)
?language rdfs:label ?value_string .
FILTER (LANG(?value_string) = 'ja')
BIND(COALESCE(?value_string, ?q) AS ?value)
}
UNION
{
SELECT
(2 AS ?order)
("語彙素数" AS ?description)
(COUNT(*) AS ?value)
{
[] dct:language wd:Q5287 .
BIND(1 AS ?dummy)
}
GROUP BY ?dummy
}
UNION
{
SELECT
(3 AS ?order)
("語義数" AS ?description)
(COUNT(*) AS ?value)
{
[] ^ontolex:sense / dct:language wd:Q5287 .
BIND(1 AS ?dummy)
}
GROUP BY ?dummy
}
UNION
{
SELECT
(4 AS ?order)
("語形数" AS ?description)
(COUNT(*) AS ?value)
{
[] ^ontolex:lexicalForm / dct:language wd:Q5287 .
BIND(1 AS ?dummy)
}
GROUP BY ?dummy
}
UNION
{
BIND(10 AS ?order)
BIND("話者数" AS ?description)
?language wdt:P1098 ?value .
}
}
ORDER BY ?order
メンテナンス
edit#title:語義未登録の動詞
select ?l ?lemma {
?l dct:language wd:Q5287 ;
wikibase:lemma ?lemma ;
wikibase:lexicalCategory wd:Q24905 .
minus { ?l ontolex:lexicalSense [] }
} order by ?lemma ?l
#title:語形未登録の動詞
select ?l ?lemma {
?l dct:language wd:Q5287 ;
wikibase:lemma ?lemma ;
wikibase:lexicalCategory wd:Q24905 .
minus { ?l ontolex:lexicalForm [] }
} order by ?lemma ?l