(Q30251593)

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Biological and Epidemiological Features of Antibiotic-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Pre- and Post-Conjugate Vaccine Eras: a United States Perspective

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scholarly article

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Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

16 August 2017

Biological and Epidemiological Features of Antibiotic-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Pre- and Post-Conjugate Vaccine Eras: a United States Perspective (English)

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

16 August 2017

antibiotic resistance

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United States of America

0 references

Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

based on heuristic

inferred from title

1

object named as

Lindsay Kim

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

16 August 2017

2

object named as

Lesley McGee

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

16 August 2017

author name string

Sara Tomczyk

3

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

16 August 2017

Bernard Beall

4

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

16 August 2017

language of work or name

0 references

publication date

1 July 2016

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Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

16 August 2017

Clinical Microbiology Reviews

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Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

16 August 2017

29

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

16 August 2017

3

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

16 August 2017

525-552

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

16 August 2017

Prevention of Antibiotic-Nonsusceptible Invasive Pneumococcal Disease With the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Strain features and distributions in pneumococci from children with invasive disease before and after 13-valent conjugate vaccine implementation in the USA.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Decline in Pneumococcal Nasopharyngeal Carriage of Vaccine Serotypes After the Introduction of the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Children in Atlanta, Georgia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

A novel gene amplification causes upregulation of the PatAB ABC transporter and fluoroquinolone resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Epidemiology of pneumococcal carriage in children under five years of age in Accra, Ghana

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Effect of use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children on invasive pneumococcal disease in children and adults in the USA: analysis of multisite, population-based surveillance

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Bacterial load of pneumococcal serotypes correlates with their prevalence and multiple serotypes is associated with acute respiratory infections among children less than 5 years of age.

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Comprehensive identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with beta-lactam resistance within pneumococcal mosaic genes

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Whole-genome sequencing to control antimicrobial resistance

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Streptococcus agalactiae clones infecting humans were selected and fixed through the extensive use of tetracycline

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Evidence for soft selective sweeps in the evolution of pneumococcal multidrug resistance and vaccine escape

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Decreased ceftriaxone susceptibility in emerging (35B and 6C) and persisting (19A) Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes in the United States, 2011-2012: ceftaroline remains active in vitro among β-lactam agents

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Attributable healthcare utilization and cost of pneumonia due to drug-resistant streptococcus pneumonia: a cost analysis

1 reference

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3 June 2018

European enhanced surveillance of invasive pneumococcal disease in 2010: data from 26 European countries in the post-heptavalent conjugate vaccine era.

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Tedizolid: a new oxazolidinone antimicrobial.

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Initial effects of the National PCV7 Childhood Immunization Program on adult invasive pneumococcal disease in Israel

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Fluoroquinolone-resistant pneumococci: dynamics of serotypes and clones in Spain in 2012 compared with those from 2002 and 2006.

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Mutations within the rplD Gene of Linezolid-Nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae Strains Isolated in the United States

1 reference

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3 June 2018

ARG-ANNOT, a new bioinformatic tool to discover antibiotic resistance genes in bacterial genomes

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Evidence of antimicrobial resistance-conferring genetic elements among pneumococci isolated prior to 1974

1 reference

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3 June 2018

A type IV pilus mediates DNA binding during natural transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Non-pneumococcal mitis-group streptococci confound detection of pneumococcal capsular serotype-specific loci in upper respiratory tract

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Antihypertensives suppress the emergence of fluoroquinolone-resistant mutants in pneumococci: an in vitro study

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Linezolid surveillance results for the United States: LEADER surveillance program 2011.

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Pneumococcal capsular switching: a historical perspective

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Risk factors for multidrug-resistant invasive pneumococcal disease in South Africa, a setting with high HIV prevalence, in the prevaccine era from 2003 to 2008

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

A longitudinal study of Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage in a cohort of infants and their mothers on the Thailand-Myanmar border

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Control of cell division in Streptococcus pneumoniae by the conserved Ser/Thr protein kinase StkP

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Molecular mechanisms of β-lactam resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Pneumococcal genome sequencing tracks a vaccine escape variant formed through a multi-fragment recombination event

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Recent advances in pneumococcal peptidoglycan biosynthesis suggest new vaccine and antimicrobial targets

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

On the specificity of antibiotics targeting the large ribosomal subunit.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Pneumococcal carriage and antibiotic resistance in young children before 13-valent conjugate vaccine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Burden of pneumonia and meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in China among children under 5 years of age: a systematic literature review

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Consumption patterns and in vitro resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to fluoroquinolones

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Shifting genetic structure of invasive serotype 19A pneumococci in the United States

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Compensatory evolution of pbp mutations restores the fitness cost imposed by β-lactam resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Rapid pneumococcal evolution in response to clinical interventions

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

New species genetic approach to identify strains of mitis group streptococci that are donors of rifampin resistance to Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Generation of genic diversity among Streptococcus pneumoniae strains via horizontal gene transfer during a chronic polyclonal pediatric infection

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

The Significance of Pneumococcal Types

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

A dynamic model of pneumococcal infection in the United States: implications for prevention through vaccination.

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Antibiotic resistance and its cost: is it possible to reverse resistance?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms

1 reference

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3 June 2018

STUDIES ON THE CHEMICAL NATURE OF THE SUBSTANCE INDUCING TRANSFORMATION OF PNEUMOCOCCAL TYPES: INDUCTION OF TRANSFORMATION BY A DESOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID FRACTION ISOLATED FROM PNEUMOCOCCUS TYPE III

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Risk factors for nasopharyngeal carriage of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: data from a nation-wide surveillance study in Greece

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

The highly conserved serine threonine kinase StkP of Streptococcus pneumoniae contributes to penicillin susceptibility independently from genes encoding penicillin-binding proteins

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Genome sequencing of linezolid-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae mutants reveals novel mechanisms of resistance

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Streptococcus pneumoniae: epidemiology, risk factors, and strategies for prevention

1 reference

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3 June 2018

New insights into pneumococcal disease.

1 reference

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3 June 2018

The science of selecting antimicrobials for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

1 reference

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3 June 2018

PBP active site flexibility as the key mechanism for beta-lactam resistance in pneumococci

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

PCR-based quantitation and clonal diversity of the current prevalent invasive serogroup 6 pneumococcal serotype, 6C, in the United States in 1999 and 2006 to 2007.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Genetic elements responsible for erythromycin resistance in streptococci

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Differential effects of pneumococcal vaccines against serotypes 6A and 6C.

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Antimicrobial-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: trends and management

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Duplex real-time PCR assay for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae in clinical samples and determination of penicillin susceptibility

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Rapid identification of penicillin and macrolide resistance genes and simultaneous quantification of Streptococcus pneumoniae in purulent sputum samples by use of a novel real-time multiplex PCR assay

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Seasonality of antibiotic-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae that causes acute otitis media: a clue for an antibiotic-restriction policy?

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Risk factors for antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Vaccine escape recombinants emerge after pneumococcal vaccination in the United States

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Composite structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae containing the erythromycin efflux resistance gene mefI and the chloramphenicol resistance gene catQ.

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Risk factors for development of multiple-class resistance to Streptococcus pneumoniae Strains in Belgium over a 10-year period: antimicrobial consumption, population density, and geographic location

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Regional trends in beta-lactam, macrolide, fluoroquinolone and telithromycin resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates 2001-2004.

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Longitudinally tracking fluoroquinolone resistance and its determinants in penicillin-susceptible and -nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Hong Kong, 2000 to 2005.

1 reference

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3 June 2018

New molecular targets for the treatment of neutrophilic diseases

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3 June 2018

Serotype competence and penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

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3 June 2018

High-level telithromycin resistance in a clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Tolerance to the glycopeptides vancomycin and teicoplanin in coagulase-negative staphylococci

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3 June 2018

Fitness costs of fluoroquinolone resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae

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3 June 2018

Effectiveness of seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease: a matched case-control study

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3 June 2018

Vancomycin-tolerant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Korea

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3 June 2018

DNA microarray for detection of macrolide resistance genes

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3 June 2018

Pre- and postvaccination clonal compositions of invasive pneumococcal serotypes for isolates collected in the United States in 1999, 2001, and 2002

1 reference

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3 June 2018

In vitro activity of linezolid against key gram-positive organisms isolated in the united states: results of the LEADER 2004 surveillance program

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3 June 2018

Molecular characterization of pneumococci with efflux-mediated erythromycin resistance and identification of a novel mef gene subclass, mef(I)

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3 June 2018

Emergence of a Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolate highly resistant to telithromycin and fluoroquinolones

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3 June 2018

Clonal association between Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 23A, circulating within the United States, and an internationally dispersed clone of serotype 23F.

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Novel mechanism of resistance to oxazolidinones, macrolides, and chloramphenicol in ribosomal protein L4 of the pneumococcus

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Molecular characterization of the first telithromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate in Germany

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Predominance of 23S rRNA mutants among non-erm, non-mef macrolide-resistant clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae collected in the United States in 1999-2000.

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Identical penicillin-binding domains in penicillin-binding proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates with different levels of beta-lactam resistance

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Telithromycin: a ketolide antibiotic for treatment of respiratory tract infections

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Interspecies recombination in type II topoisomerase genes is not a major cause of fluoroquinolone resistance in invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in the United States

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Detection and quantification of macrolide resistance mutations at positions 2058 and 2059 of the 23S rRNA gene by pyrosequencing

1 reference

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3 June 2018

Antimicrobial resistance to linezolid

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3 June 2018

Levofloxacin-resistant invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: evidence for clonal spread and the impact of conjugate pneumococcal vaccine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

In vitro activities of telithromycin, linezolid, and quinupristin-dalfopristin against Streptococcus pneumoniae with macrolide resistance due to ribosomal mutations

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Emergence of Streptococcus pneumoniae with very-high-level resistance to penicillin

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Single-step capsular transformation and acquisition of penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Review of antibiotic resistance, antibiotic treatment and prevention of pneumococcal pneumonia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

A PBP2x from a clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae exhibits an alternative mechanism for reduction of susceptibility to beta-lactam antibiotics

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Update of practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Worldwide incidence, molecular epidemiology and mutations implicated in fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: data from the global PROTEKT surveillance programme.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Fluoroquinolone and Macrolide Treatment Failure in Pneumococcal Pneumonia and Selection of Multidrug-Resistant Isolates

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Genetic characterization of optochin-susceptible viridans group streptococci.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Clonal distribution of invasive pneumococcal isolates from children and selected adults in the United States prior to 7-valent conjugate vaccine introduction

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Antimicrobial susceptibility breakpoints and first-step parC mutations in Streptococcus pneumoniae: redefining fluoroquinolone resistance

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Quinupristin-dalfopristin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: novel L22 ribosomal protein mutation in two clinical isolates from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Telithromycin and quinupristin-dalfopristin resistance in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pyogenes: SMART Program 2001 Data

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Viridans group streptococci are donors in horizontal transfer of topoisomerase IV genes to Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Lack of vancomycin tolerance in Streptococcus pneumoniae strains isolated in Barcelona, Spain, from 1999 to 2001.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

The Streptococcus pneumoniae cia regulon: CiaR target sites and transcription profile analysis

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Structural features of glycosyltransferases synthesizing major bilayer and nonbilayer-prone membrane lipids in Acholeplasma laidlawii and Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae from the PROTEKT surveillance study, and compatative in vitro activity of the ketolide, telithromycin

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Resistance to macrolides and related antibiotics in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Dual activity of fluoroquinolones against Streptococcus pneumoniae: the facts behind the claims

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Fluoroquinolone resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae in United States since 1994-1995.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Rapid real-time PCR for determination of penicillin susceptibility in pneumococcal meningitis, including culture-negative cases

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Fluoroquinolone resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae in Hong Kong linked to the Spanish 23F clone

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Genetic analyses of mutations contributing to fluoroquinolone resistance in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Clinical outcomes of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia in the era of antibiotic resistance

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Interspecies recombination contributes minimally to fluoroquinolone resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Monotherapy may be suboptimal for severe bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Alterations in MurM, a cell wall muropeptide branching enzyme, increase high-level penicillin and cephalosporin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Nomenclature of major antimicrobial-resistant clones of Streptococcus pneumoniae defined by the pneumococcal molecular epidemiology network

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Structure and dissemination of a chromosomal insertion element encoding macrolide efflux in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Vancomycin-tolerant Streptococcus pneumoniae and its clinical significance.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Multiple mutations modulate the function of dihydrofolate reductase in trimethoprim-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Two new mechanisms of macrolide resistance in clinical strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae from Eastern Europe and North America

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Distribution of the mosaic structured murM genes among natural populations of Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Genetic diversity of the tet(M) gene in tetracycline-resistant clonal lineages of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

The crystal structure of the penicillin-binding protein 2x from Streptococcus pneumoniae and its acyl-enzyme form: implication in drug resistance

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Increased carriage of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Malawian children after treatment for malaria with sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Inhibition of the expression of penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae by inactivation of cell wall muropeptide branching genes.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Estimating recombinational parameters in Streptococcus pneumoniae from multilocus sequence typing data.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Acquisition of chloramphenicol resistance by the linearization and integration of the entire staphylococcal plasmid pC194 into the chromosome of Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

The biological cost of antibiotic resistance

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Novel expansions of the gene encoding dihydropteroate synthase in trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Spread of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Asian countries: Asian Network for Surveillance of Resistant Pathogens (ANSORP) Study

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

beta-lactam resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: penicillin-binding proteins and non-penicillin-binding proteins

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Identification of three major clones of multiply antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Taiwanese hospitals by multilocus sequence typing

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Acquisition of five high-Mr penicillin-binding protein variants during transfer of high-level beta-lactam resistance from Streptococcus mitis to Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase gene of trimethoprim-resistant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Mechanism of sulfonamide resistance in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Active efflux as a mechanism of resistance to ciprofloxacin in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

A novel resistance mechanism against beta-lactams in Streptococcus pneumoniae involves CpoA, a putative glycosyltransferase

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Identification of the tetracycline resistance gene, tet(O), in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

High-level fluoroquinolone resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae requires mutations in parC and gyrA.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Resistant pneumococci: protecting patients through judicious use of antibiotics.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Contribution of mutations in gyrA and parC genes to fluoroquinolone resistance of mutants of Streptococcus pneumoniae obtained in vivo and in vitro

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Emergence of high rates of antimicrobial resistance among viridans group streptococci in the United States

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Penicillin-binding proteins 2b and 2x of Streptococcus pneumoniae are primary resistance determinants for different classes of beta-lactam antibiotics

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Genetic relatedness within and between serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae from the United Kingdom: analysis of multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and antimicrobial resistance patterns.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Cloning and characterization of the parC and parE genes of Streptococcus pneumoniae encoding DNA topoisomerase IV: role in fluoroquinolone resistance

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Do antimicrobials increase the carriage rate of penicillin resistant pneumococci in children? Cross sectional prevalence study

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae recovered from outpatients in the United States during the winter months of 1994 to 1995: results of a 30-center national surveillance study

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Identification of multiple clones of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in the United States

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Bacteremia with Streptococcus pneumoniae. Implications for therapy and prevention. Franklin County Pneumonia Study Group

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP): use of vaccines and immune globulins for persons with altered immunocompetence

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Evolution of penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae; the role of Streptococcus mitis in the formation of a low affinity PBP2B in S. pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Penicillin-resistant systemic pneumococcal infections in children: a retrospective case-control study

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Predictive factors for invasive disease due to penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: a population-based study.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Erythromycin resistance by ribosome modification

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Genetic analysis of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae with high-level resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Multiple changes of penicillin-binding proteins in penicillin-resistant clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Penicillin-binding components of penicillin-susceptible and -resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Serotype distribution of penicillin-resistant pneumococci and their susceptibilities to seven antimicrobial agents

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Heterogeneity of tetracycline resistance determinants in Streptococcus

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Mechanism of action of penicillins: a proposal based on their structural similarity to acyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Susceptibility of pneumococci to nine antibiotics.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Clinical and nasopharyngeal isolates of unusual multiply resistant pneumococci

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Risk factors and response to antibiotic therapy in adults with bacteremic pneumonia caused by penicillin-resistant pneumococci

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Interaction of non-lytic beta-lactams with penicillin-binding proteins in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Pneumococcal carriage amongst children in Adelaide, South Australia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Sulfonamide resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: DNA sequence of the gene encoding dihydropteroate synthase and characterization of the enzyme

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Penicillin tolerance in multiply drug-resistant natural isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Horizontal transfer of penicillin-binding protein genes in penicillin-resistant clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Extensive re-modelling of the transpeptidase domain of penicillin-binding protein 2B of a penicillin-resistant South African isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

A biological price of antibiotic resistance: major changes in the peptidoglycan structure of penicillin-resistant pneumococci

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Pneumococcal resistance to antibiotics

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 1979-1987. The Pneumococcal Surveillance Working Group

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Factors associated with middle ear isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae resistant to penicillin in a children's hospital.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Intercontinental spread of a multiresistant clone of serotype 23F Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Tn5253, the pneumococcal omega (cat tet) BM6001 element, is a composite structure of two conjugative transposons, Tn5251 and Tn5252.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Horizontal transfer of multiple penicillin-binding protein genes, and capsular biosynthetic genes, in natural populations of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Trends in antimicrobial resistance of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Bellvitge Hospital, Barcelona, Spain (1979-1990).

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: a South African perspective

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Geographic Distribution of Penicillin-Resistant Clones of Streptococcus pneumoniae: Characterization by Penicillin-Binding Protein Profile, Surface Protein A Typing, and Multilocus Enzyme Analysis

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

The spread of multiply resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae at a day care center in Ohio

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Genetics of resistance to third-generation cephalosporins in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Emergence of Multiply Resistant Pneumococci

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

3 June 2018

Mobile elements and chromosomal changes associated with MLS resistance phenotypes of invasive pneumococci recovered in the United States

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Interaction of Penicillin-Binding Protein 2x and Ser/Thr protein kinase StkP, two key players in Streptococcus pneumoniae R6 morphogenesis

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Effects of low PBP2b levels on cell morphology and peptidoglycan composition in Streptococcus pneumoniae R6.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Serotype distribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from patients with invasive pneumococcal disease in Brazil before and after ten-pneumococcal conjugate vaccine implementation.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Changes in Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype distribution in invasive disease and nasopharyngeal carriage after the heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction in Bogotá, Colombia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

An international activity and spectrum analysis of linezolid: ZAAPS Program results for 2011.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization in remote African Pygmies

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Pneumococcal carriage and invasive disease in children before introduction of the 13-valent conjugate vaccine: comparison with the era before 7-valent conjugate vaccine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Update on antimicrobial susceptibility trends among Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: report of ceftaroline activity from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1998-2011).

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Effect of new alleles of the histidine kinase gene ciaH on the activity of the response regulator CiaR in Streptococcus pneumoniae R6.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial pathogens associated with community-acquired respiratory tract infections in Asia: report from the Community-Acquired Respiratory Tract Infection Pathogen Surveillance (CARTIPS) study, 2009-2010.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Characterization of highly antimicrobial-resistant clinical pneumococcal isolates recovered in a Chinese hospital during 2009-2010.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

mef(A) is the predominant macrolide resistance determinant in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes in Germany.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Studies on induced resistance to penicillin in a pneumococcus type I.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Sustained reductions in invasive pneumococcal disease in the era of conjugate vaccine

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

In vitro activity of ceftaroline, ceftobiprole and cethromycin against clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae collected from across Canada between 2003 and 2008.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Hyper-recombination, diversity, and antibiotic resistance in pneumococcus.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Rethinking replacement and resistance

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Comparative genome analysis of high-level penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Association between fluoroquinolone usage and a dramatic rise in ciprofloxacin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Canada, 1997-2006.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Effects of new penicillin susceptibility breakpoints for Streptococcus pneumoniae--United States, 2006-2007.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Clinical significance of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

The Lys137Asn mutation as surrogate marker for developing fluoroquinolone resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Fitness of Streptococcus pneumoniae fluoroquinolone-resistant strains with topoisomerase IV recombinant genes.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Evaluation and improvement of real-time PCR assays targeting lytA, ply, and psaA genes for detection of pneumococcal DNA.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Diversity and Antibiotic Resistance among Nonvaccine Serotypes ofStreptococcus pneumoniaeCarriage Isolates in the Post–Heptavalent Conjugate Vaccine Era

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Attenuation of penicillin resistance in a peptidoglycan O-acetyl transferase mutant of Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Verapamil, a Ca2+ channel inhibitor acts as a local anesthetic and induces the sigma E dependent extra-cytoplasmic stress response in E. coli.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Incremental Increase in Fitness Cost with Increased β‐Lactam Resistance in Pneumococci Evaluated by Competition in an Infant Rat Nasal Colonization Model

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Evidence for tetracycline resistance determinant tet(M) allele replacement in a Streptococcus pneumoniae population of limited geographical origin.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Crystal structure of penicillin-binding protein 1a (PBP1a) reveals a mutational hotspot implicated in beta-lactam resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Determination of penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from southern Brazil by PCR.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Postvaccine genetic structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A from children in the United States

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Novel antibiotic-resistant pneumococcal strains recovered from the upper respiratory tracts of HIV-infected adults and their children in Kisumu, Kenya

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Molecular characterization of clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates with reduced susceptibility to fluoroquinolones emerging in Italy

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

A trial of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children with and those without HIV infection

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

The novel conjugative transposon tn1207.3 carries the macrolide efflux gene mef(A) in Streptococcus pyogenes.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

In vitro susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis: a European multicenter study during 2000-2001.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

High-level telithromycin resistance in laboratory-generated mutants of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Emergence of levofloxacin-resistant pneumococci in immunocompromised adults after therapy for community-acquired pneumonia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Streptococcus pneumoniaeBacteremia: Duration of Previous Antibiotic Use and Association with Penicillin Resistance

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Health care resource utilization associated with treatment of penicillin-susceptible and -nonsusceptible isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Geographic diversity and temporal trends of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Clinical aspects and cost of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in children: resistant vs. susceptible strains

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Molecular characterization of macrolide resistance mechanisms among Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from the PROTEKT 1999-2000 study.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Resistance to levofloxacin and failure of treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Non-PmrA-mediated multidrug resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

The molecular epidemiology of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 1994-2000.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae circulating in Italy: results of the Italian Epidemiological Observatory Survey (1997-1999).

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Resistance to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and modifications in genes coding for dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase in European Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Complex relationship between acquisition of beta-lactam resistance and loss of virulence in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Linezolid for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children. Linezolid Pediatric Pneumonia Study Group

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Breakthrough Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis during clarithromycin therapy for acute otitis media.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Breakthrough pneumococcal bacteremia in patients being treated with azithromycin and clarithromycin

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Analysis of penicillin-binding protein lb and 2a genes from Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Non-Penicillin-Binding protein mediated high-level penicillin and cephalosporin resistance in a Hungarian clone of Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Characterization of the murMN operon involved in the synthesis of branched peptidoglycan peptides in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Signal transduction by a death signal peptide: uncovering the mechanism of bacterial killing by penicillin

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in Taiwan: an island-wide surveillance study between 1996 and 1997.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Isolation and characterization of vancomycin-tolerant Streptococcus pneumoniae from the cerebrospinal fluid of a patient who developed recrudescent meningitis.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Extensive variation in the ddl gene of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae results from a hitchhiking effect driven by the penicillin-binding protein 2b gene

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia in one American City: a 20-year longitudinal study, 1978-1997.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Comparative activity of 27 antimicrobial compounds against 698 Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates originating from 20 European university hospitals. SENTRY Participants Group

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

In vitro exchange of fluoroquinolone resistance determinants between Streptococcus pneumoniae and viridans streptococci and genomic organization of the parE-parC region in S. mitis

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Mutations in the active site of penicillin-binding protein PBP2x from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Role in the specificity for beta-lactam antibiotics.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Emergence of vancomycin tolerance in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Risk factors for invasive pneumococcal disease in children: a population-based case-control study in North America

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Molecular characterization of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates causing respiratory disease in the United States

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

The prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance among clinically significant respiratory tract isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States and Canada--1997 results from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Pneumonia caused by penicillin-non-susceptible and penicillin-susceptible pneumococci in adults: a case-control study.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Recombinational exchanges at the capsular polysaccharide biosynthetic locus lead to frequent serotype changes among natural isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Low dosage and long treatment duration of beta-lactam: risk factors for carriage of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Antibiotic susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Portugal. A multicenter study between 1989 and 1993.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Pneumococcal meningitis during therapy of otitis media with clarithromycin.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Deletion analysis of the essentiality of penicillin-binding proteins 1A, 2B and 2X of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Mosaic pbpX genes of major clones of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae have evolved from pbpX genes of a penicillin-sensitive Streptococcus oralis

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Genetics of high level penicillin resistance in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

The prevalence of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Atlanta.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4861989

26 November 2018

Prevention of antibiotic-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae with conjugate vaccines

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Multivariate analysis of risk factors for infection due to penicillin-resistant and multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: a multicenter study

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among respiratory tract isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in North America: 1997 results from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Susceptibility testing practices for Streptococcus pneumoniae: results of a proficiency testing survey of clinical laboratories

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Increased penicillin nonsusceptibility of nonvaccine-serotype invasive pneumococci other than serotypes 19A and 6A in post-7-valent conjugate vaccine era

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Antibiotic resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in childhood carriers

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Individual risk factors associated with nasopharyngeal colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae: a Japanese birth cohort study

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Epidemiologic studies of Streptococcus pneumoniae in infants: acquisition, carriage, and infection during the first 24 months of life

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

The continued emergence of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: an update from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Pneumococcal Sentinel Surveillance System

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Streptococcus pneumoniae R6 interspecies transformation: genetic analysis of penicillin resistance determinants and genome-wide recombination events

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Epidemiology of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in the United States, 1995-1998: Opportunities for prevention in the conjugate vaccine era

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Epidemiological Features of and Risk Factors for Infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae Strains with Diminished Susceptibility to Penicillin: Findings of a French Survey

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Emergence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1999-2003)

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Effect of introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Membrane-stabilizing, anti-inflammatory interactions of macrolides with human neutrophils

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Nasopharyngeal carriage of antibiotic-resistant pneumococci by children in group day care

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

The Tetracycline Resistance Genetet(M) Exhibits Mosaic Structure

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

The cost of antibiotic resistance from a bacterial perspective

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Impact of penicillin susceptibility on medical outcomes for adult patients with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Antibiotic stress induces genetic transformability in the human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Emergence of penicillin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae clones expressing serotypes not present in the antipneumococcal conjugate vaccine

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Breakthrough sepsis in macrolide-resistant pneumococcal infection

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Proteomic and transcriptomic analysis of linezolid resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

pep27 and lytA in Vancomycin-Tolerant Pneumococci

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Mortality from invasive pneumococcal pneumonia in the era of antibiotic resistance, 1995-1997

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Penicillin-binding proteins 2x and 2b as primary PBP targets in Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Population Snapshot of EmergentStreptococcus pneumoniaeSerotype 19A in the United States, 2005

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Relationship between nasopharyngeal colonization and the development of otitis media in children. Tonawanda/Williamsville Pediatrics

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Major Related Sets of Antibiotic‐Resistant Pneumococci in the United States as Determined by Pulsed‐Field Gel Electrophoresis andpbp1a‐pbp2b‐pbp2x‐dhfRestriction Profiles

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Serotype distribution and antibiotic susceptibility of invasive and nasopharyngeal isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae among children in rural Mozambique

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Increase in numbers of beta-lactam-resistant invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in Brazil and the impact of conjugate vaccine coverage

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Quadriplex real-time polymerase chain reaction (lytA, mef, erm, pbp2b(wt)) for pneumococcal detection and assessment of antibiotic susceptibility

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Prevention of pneumococcal disease: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Human adult immunogenicity of protein-coupled pneumococcal capsular antigens of serotypes prevalent in otitis media

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076637

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Identifiers

10.1128/CMR.00058-15

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

16 August 2017

release_4z7zaogelvfshi2vuvor4upwpm

1 reference

https://api.fatcat.wiki/v0/release/4z7zaogelvfshi2vuvor4upwpm

24 November 2022

based on heuristic

mapped directly with Wikidata item

PMC publication ID

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

16 August 2017

PubMed publication ID

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

16 August 2017

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