Home
Random
Nearby
Log in
Settings
Donate
About Wikidata
Disclaimers
Search
(Q34031075)
Watch
English
Perspectives of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer Diagnostics
scientific article
In more languages
edit
Statements
instance of
scholarly article
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
22408643
retrieved
30 July 2017
title
Perspectives of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer Diagnostics
(English)
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
22408643
retrieved
30 July 2017
author
Eduardo Moraes Rego Reis
object named as
Eduardo M Reis
series ordinal
1
0 references
Sergio Verjovski Almeida
object named as
Sergio Verjovski-Almeida
series ordinal
2
0 references
publication date
8 March 2012
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
22408643
retrieved
30 July 2017
published in
Frontiers in Genetics
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
22408643
retrieved
30 July 2017
volume
3
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
22408643
retrieved
30 July 2017
page(s)
32
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
22408643
retrieved
30 July 2017
cites work
Non-coding transcription characterization and annotation: a guide and web resource for non-coding RNA databases
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
MicroRNAs: toward the clinic for breast cancer patients
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
The role of microRNAs in human liver cancers
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Alterations of microRNAs contribute to colon carcinogenesis
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
MicroRNAs in the pathogenesis of cancer
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Targeted RNA sequencing reveals the deep complexity of the human transcriptome
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Long noncoding intronic RNAs are differentially expressed in primary and metastatic pancreatic cancer
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Molecular mechanisms of long noncoding RNAs
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Transcriptome sequencing across a prostate cancer cohort identifies PCAT-1, an unannotated lincRNA implicated in disease progression
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Integrated genomic analyses of ovarian carcinoma
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Impact of cellular miRNAs on circulating miRNA biomarker signatures
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Cell-free nucleic acids as biomarkers in cancer patients
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
MicroRNA profiling in cancer
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Exosomes as intercellular signalosomes and pharmacological effectors.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Overexpression of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR predicts tumor recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma patients following liver transplantation
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Naming 'junk': human non-protein coding RNA (ncRNA) gene nomenclature
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
The majority of total nuclear-encoded non-ribosomal RNA in a human cell is 'dark matter' un-annotated RNA
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Long non-coding RNA ANRIL is required for the PRC2 recruitment to and silencing of p15(INK4B) tumor suppressor gene
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
miRNAs in human cancer
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
MALAT-1 enhances cell motility of lung adenocarcinoma cells by influencing the expression of motility-related genes.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
The nuclear-retained noncoding RNA MALAT1 regulates alternative splicing by modulating SR splicing factor phosphorylation
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Large non-coding RNAs: missing links in cancer?
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Circulating microRNA in body fluid: a new potential biomarker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Long noncoding RNA as modular scaffold of histone modification complexes
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Profiling the cancer genome.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Molecular interplay of the noncoding RNA ANRIL and methylated histone H3 lysine 27 by polycomb CBX7 in transcriptional silencing of INK4a
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Inhibition of metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 in CaSki human cervical cancer cells suppresses cell proliferation and invasion
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Pervasive transcription of the eukaryotic genome: functional indices and conceptual implications
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Highly upregulated in liver cancer noncoding RNA is overexpressed in hepatic colorectal metastasis
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
The genetic signatures of noncoding RNAs
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Evolution and functions of long noncoding RNAs
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Chromatin signature reveals over a thousand highly conserved large non-coding RNAs in mammals
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Shedding microvesicles: artefacts no more
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Prostate Cancer Specificity of PCA3 Gene Testing: Examples from Clinical Practice.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Circulating microRNAs as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Clinical utility of prostate carcinoma molecular diagnostic tests.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Feasibility and relevance of global expression profiling of gene transcripts in serum from breast cancer patients using whole genome microarrays and quantitative RT-PCR.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Epigenetic silencing of tumour suppressor gene p15 by its antisense RNA
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Ultraconserved regions encoding ncRNAs are altered in human leukemias and carcinomas
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Functional demarcation of active and silent chromatin domains in human HOX loci by noncoding RNAs
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Characterization of HULC, a novel gene with striking up-regulation in hepatocellular carcinoma, as noncoding RNA.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
The regulation of INK4/ARF in cancer and aging
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
A large noncoding RNA is a marker for murine hepatocellular carcinomas and a spectrum of human carcinomas
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Phenotypic characterization of endometrial stromal sarcoma of the uterus
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Diagnostic developments involving cell-free (circulating) nucleic acids
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
uPM3, a new molecular urine test for the detection of prostate cancer.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
DD3PCA3 RNA analysis in urine--a new perspective for detecting prostate cancer
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Antisense intronic non-coding RNA levels correlate to the degree of tumor differentiation in prostate cancer
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
Ultraconserved Elements in the Human Genome
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
DD3: a new prostate-specific gene, highly overexpressed in prostate cancer
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
28 July 2018
The emergence of lncRNAs in cancer biology
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
29 October 2018
Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR regulates polycomb-dependent chromatin modification and is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancers.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
29 October 2018
MicroRNA functional network in pancreatic cancer: from biology to biomarkers of disease.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
29 October 2018
Long non-coding RNA MALAT-1 overexpression predicts tumor recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
29 October 2018
The functional role of long non-coding RNA in human carcinomas
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
29 October 2018
Genomewide characterization of non-polyadenylated RNAs
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
29 October 2018
Flow cytometric analysis of circulating microparticles in plasma
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
29 October 2018
Comprehensive genomic characterization defines human glioblastoma genes and core pathways
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
29 October 2018
Identification of protein-coding and intronic noncoding RNAs down-regulated in clear cell renal carcinoma.
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
29 October 2018
Detection of elevated levels of tumour-associated microRNAs in serum of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
29 October 2018
Long, abundantly expressed non-coding transcripts are altered in cancer
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
29 October 2018
RNA maps reveal new RNA classes and a possible function for pervasive transcription
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
29 October 2018
Genome mapping and expression analyses of human intronic noncoding RNAs reveal tissue-specific patterns and enrichment in genes related to regulation of transcription
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
29 October 2018
MALAT-1, a novel noncoding RNA, and thymosin beta4 predict metastasis and survival in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer
1 reference
stated in
PubMed Central
reference URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3297063
retrieved
29 October 2018
Prostate cancer: diagnostic performance of the PCA3 urine test
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
reference URL
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22408643
retrieved
12 December 2020
based on heuristic
inferred from PubMed ID database lookup
Identifiers
DOI
10.3389/FGENE.2012.00032
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
22408643
retrieved
30 July 2017
PMCID
3297063
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
22408643
retrieved
30 July 2017
PubMed ID
22408643
1 reference
stated in
Europe PubMed Central
PubMed ID
22408643
retrieved
30 July 2017
ResearchGate publication ID
221694522
0 references
Sitelinks
Wikipedia
(0 entries)
edit
Wikibooks
(0 entries)
edit
Wikinews
(0 entries)
edit
Wikiquote
(0 entries)
edit
Wikisource
(0 entries)
edit
Wikiversity
(0 entries)
edit
Wikivoyage
(0 entries)
edit
Wiktionary
(0 entries)
edit
Multilingual sites
(0 entries)
edit