(Q37015536)

17 August 2017

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title

Toll-like receptors in defense and damage of the central nervous system (English)

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17 August 2017

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Rajagopal N Aravalli

1

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PubMed ID

18040848

17 August 2017

Phillip K Peterson

series ordinal

2

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PubMed ID

18040848

17 August 2017

James R Lokensgard

series ordinal

3

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17 August 2017

3 April 2007

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Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology

17 August 2017

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17 August 2017

2

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17 August 2017

297-312

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17 August 2017

4

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https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/s11481-007-9071-5

17 August 2017

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cites work

Cutting edge: TLR2-mediated proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine production by microglial cells in response to herpes simplex virus

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Mechanisms of bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced endothelial apoptosis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Broad expression of Toll-like receptors in the human central nervous system

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Chlamydial heat shock protein 60 activates macrophages and endothelial cells through Toll-like receptor 4 and MD2 in a MyD88-dependent pathway

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Immunostimulatory CpG-DNA activates murine microglia

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Inflammatory mechanisms after ischemia and stroke

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Inhibition of TLR-4/MD-2 signaling by RP105/MD-1.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Role of MD-2 in TLR2- and TLR4-mediated recognition of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and activation of chemokine genes

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

MD-2 enables Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)-mediated responses to lipopolysaccharide and enhances TLR2-mediated responses to Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and their cell wall components

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Central role for MyD88 in the responses of microglia to pathogen-associated molecular patterns

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Human TLR10 is a functional receptor, expressed by B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells, which activates gene transcription through MyD88

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Novel engagement of CD14 and multiple toll-like receptors by group B streptococci.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Receptor-mediated monitoring of tissue well-being via detection of soluble heparan sulfate by Toll-like receptor 4.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

TLR4, but not TLR2, signals autoregulatory apoptosis of cultured microglia: a critical role of IFN-beta as a decision maker

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Toll-like receptor 2 participates in mediation of immune response in experimental pneumococcal meningitis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Cutting edge: heat shock protein 60 is a putative endogenous ligand of the toll-like receptor-4 complex

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Microglia initiate central nervous system innate and adaptive immune responses through multiple TLRs

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Streptococcal M protein: a multipotent and powerful inducer of inflammation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Hyaluronan fragments act as an endogenous danger signal by engaging TLR2.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Heterozygous Arg753Gln polymorphism of human TLR-2 impairs immune activation by Borrelia burgdorferi and protects from late stage Lyme disease

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Fibrinogen stimulates macrophage chemokine secretion through toll-like receptor 4.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Microglia recognize double-stranded RNA via TLR3.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

The MyD88-dependent, but not the MyD88-independent, pathway of TLR4 signaling is important in clearing nontypeable haemophilus influenzae from the mouse lung.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Proinflammatory Bacterial Peptidoglycan as a Cofactor for the Development of Central Nervous System Autoimmune Disease

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2FS11481-007-9071-5

Novel signal transduction pathway utilized by extracellular HSP70: role of toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4.

21 January 2018

1 reference

12 December 2020

Assay of locus-specific genetic load implicates rare Toll-like receptor 4 mutations in meningococcal susceptibility

1 reference

12 December 2020

Genetics of infectious diseases

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12 December 2020

Binding of lipopeptide to CD14 induces physical proximity of CD14, TLR2 and TLR1.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Toll receptors, CD14, and macrophage activation and deactivation by LPS.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Degeneration and regeneration of the peripheral nervous system: from Augustus Waller's observations to neuroinflammation

1 reference

12 December 2020

Circulating cell wall components derived from gram-negative, not gram-positive, bacteria cause a profound induction of the gene-encoding Toll-like receptor 2 in the CNS.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Preferential expression and function of Toll-like receptor 3 in human astrocytes

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12 December 2020

In response to pathogens, glial cells dynamically and differentially regulate Toll-like receptor gene expression.

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12 December 2020

A novel splice variant of interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R)-associated kinase 1 plays a negative regulatory role in Toll/IL-1R-induced inflammatory signaling.

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12 December 2020

Induction of chemokine and cytokine genes in astrocytes following infection with Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus is mediated by the Toll-like receptor 3.

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12 December 2020

Differential regulation of interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 1 (IRAK1) splice variants

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12 December 2020

Infections of the central nervous system

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12 December 2020

Cultured astrocytes express toll-like receptors for bacterial products.

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12 December 2020

Inflammation is detrimental for neurogenesis in adult brain

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12 December 2020

Robust expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, RANTES, and IP-10 by human microglial cells during nonproductive infection with herpes simplex virus.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Activation of microglia and astrocytes by CpG oligodeoxynucleotides.

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12 December 2020

Dual recognition of herpes simplex viruses by TLR2 and TLR9 in dendritic cells

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12 December 2020

Lipoteichoic acid preparations of gram-positive bacteria induce interleukin-12 through a CD14-dependent pathway.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Interactive role of the toll-like receptor 4 and reactive oxygen species in LPS-induced microglia activation.

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12 December 2020

mRNA is an endogenous ligand for Toll-like receptor 3.

1 reference

12 December 2020

MyD88 is required for mounting a robust host immune response to Streptococcus pneumoniae in the CNS.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor 8-mediated reversal of CD4+ regulatory T cell function

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12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor 9 signaling can sensitize fibroblasts for apoptosis

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12 December 2020

HSP70 as endogenous stimulus of the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor signal pathway

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12 December 2020

TLR2 as an essential molecule for protective immunity against Toxoplasma gondii infection

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12 December 2020

Apoptosis and neurologic disease

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12 December 2020

Toll-like Receptor 4 Polymorphisms and Atherogenesis

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12 December 2020

Role of reactive oxygen species in LPS-induced production of prostaglandin E2 in microglia

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12 December 2020

Evidence that lipopolysaccharide-induced cell death is mediated by accumulation of reactive oxygen species and activation of p38 in rat cortex and hippocampus.

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12 December 2020

Negative regulation of Toll-like receptor 4 signaling by the Toll-like receptor homolog RP105

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12 December 2020

Tolerance to microbial TLR ligands: molecular mechanisms and relevance to disease

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12 December 2020

Recognition of pneumococcal peptidoglycan: an expanded, pivotal role for LPS binding protein

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12 December 2020

Toll-like receptors on regulatory T cells: expanding immune regulation

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12 December 2020

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12 December 2020

The Toll gene of Drosophila, required for dorsal-ventral embryonic polarity, appears to encode a transmembrane protein

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12 December 2020

A functional polymorphism of toll-like receptor 4 is not associated with likelihood or severity of meningococcal disease

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12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor 4-dependent activation of dendritic cells by beta-defensin 2.

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12 December 2020

Role of microglia in the central nervous system's immune response

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12 December 2020

Single nucleotide polymorphisms and the future of genetic epidemiology

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12 December 2020

Double-stranded RNA signals antiviral and inflammatory programs and dysfunctional glutamate transport in TLR3-expressing astrocytes

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12 December 2020

CpG oligodeoxynucleotides induce expression of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in astrocytes: the role of c-Jun N-terminal kinase in CpG ODN-mediated NF-kappaB activation

1 reference

12 December 2020

Essential role of VLA-4/VCAM-1 pathway in the establishment of CD8+ T-cell-mediated Trypanosoma cruzi-elicited meningoencephalitis

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12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor 3 on adult human astrocytes triggers production of neuroprotective mediators.

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12 December 2020

Endogenous ligands of Toll-like receptors

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12 December 2020

Inflammatory response of tracheobronchial epithelial cells to endotoxin.

1 reference

12 December 2020

TLR3-mediated signal induces proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine gene expression in astrocytes: differential signaling mechanisms of TLR3-induced IP-10 and IL-8 gene expression.

1 reference

12 December 2020

TLR11 activation of dendritic cells by a protozoan profilin-like protein.

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12 December 2020

The toll-like receptor TLR4 is necessary for lipopolysaccharide-induced oligodendrocyte injury in the CNS

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12 December 2020

Nitric oxide causes apoptosis in pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells.

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12 December 2020

Trigeminal nociceptors express TLR-4 and CD14: a mechanism for pain due to infection

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12 December 2020

Cutting edge: the immunostimulatory activity of the lung surfactant protein-A involves Toll-like receptor 4

1 reference

12 December 2020

Microglia in health and disease

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12 December 2020

Bacterial DNA induced iNOS expression through MyD88-p38 MAP kinase in mouse primary cultured glial cells.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Differential activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1, ERK2, p38, and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase mitogen-activated protein kinases by bacterial peptidoglycan

1 reference

12 December 2020

Role of TLR-2 in the activation of nuclear factor kappaB by oxidative stress in cardiac myocytes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Human pulmonary surfactant protein D binds the extracellular domains of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 through the carbohydrate recognition domain by a mechanism different from its binding to phosphatidylinositol and lipopolysaccharide

1 reference

12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor 2 modulates the proinflammatory milieu in Staphylococcus aureus-induced brain abscess

1 reference

12 December 2020

Immune function of microglia

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12 December 2020

Phylogenetic perspectives in innate immunity

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12 December 2020

Microbial cell-wall contaminants in peptides: a potential source of physiological artifacts

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12 December 2020

The evolution of vertebrate Toll-like receptors

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12 December 2020

Necrotic neuronal cells induce inflammatory Schwann cell activation via TLR2 and TLR3: implication in Wallerian degeneration

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12 December 2020

Commercial preparations of lipoteichoic acid contain endotoxin that contributes to activation of mouse macrophages in vitro

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12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor therapies compete to reduce side effects

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12 December 2020

New insights into the regulation of TLR signaling.

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12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) is pivotal for recognition of S. aureus peptidoglycan but not intact bacteria by microglia

1 reference

12 December 2020

Glycopeptidolipids from Mycobacterium avium promote macrophage activation in a TLR2- and MyD88-dependent manner

1 reference

12 December 2020

Genetics of susceptibility to human infectious disease

1 reference

12 December 2020

Involvement of toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in cellular activation by high mobility group box 1 protein

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12 December 2020

Central role of endogenous Toll-like receptor-2 activation in regulating inflammation, reactive oxygen species production, and subsequent neointimal formation after vascular injury

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12 December 2020

Cytotoxicity of microglia

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12 December 2020

Dose-dependent activation of microglial cells by Toll-like receptor agonists alone and in combination

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12 December 2020

Carbon monoxide differentially inhibits TLR signaling pathways by regulating ROS-induced trafficking of TLRs to lipid rafts

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12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor 2-dependent and -independent activation of macrophages by group B streptococci

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12 December 2020

GRP94/gp96 elicits ERK activation in murine macrophages. A role for endotoxin contamination in NF-kappa B activation and nitric oxide production

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12 December 2020

A mechanism for neurodegeneration induced by group B streptococci through activation of the TLR2/MyD88 pathway in microglia

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12 December 2020

Hsp90 binds CpG oligonucleotides directly: implications for hsp90 as a missing link in CpG signaling and recognition

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12 December 2020

A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity

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12 December 2020

TLR4 contributes to disease-inducing mechanisms resulting in central nervous system autoimmune disease

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12 December 2020

TLR2 Arg677Trp polymorphism in leprosy: revisited

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12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor-2 transduces signals for NF-kappa B activation, apoptosis and reactive oxygen species production

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12 December 2020

The extra domain A of fibronectin activates Toll-like receptor 4.

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12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor 4 on nonhematopoietic cells sustains CNS inflammation during endotoxemia, independent of systemic cytokines.

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12 December 2020

Pathogen recognition and innate immunity

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12 December 2020

TLR4 and Toll-IL-1 receptor domain-containing adapter-inducing IFN-beta, but not MyD88, regulate Escherichia coli-induced dendritic cell maturation and apoptosis in vivo

1 reference

12 December 2020

Innate antiviral responses by means of TLR7-mediated recognition of single-stranded RNA

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12 December 2020

Activation of human meningeal cells is modulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and non-LPS components of Neisseria meningitidis and is independent of Toll-like receptor (TLR)4 and TLR2 signalling

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12 December 2020

Neuroprotective role of IL-4 against activated microglia

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12 December 2020

SIGIRR, a negative regulator of Toll-like receptor-interleukin 1 receptor signaling

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12 December 2020

The protein kinase PKR is required for macrophage apoptosis after activation of Toll-like receptor 4.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Microglia as neuroprotective, immunocompetent cells of the CNS.

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12 December 2020

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species differentially regulate Toll-like receptor 4-mediated activation of NF-kappa B and interleukin-8 expression

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12 December 2020

Ultraviolet-inactivated human cytomegalovirus induces placental syncytiotrophoblast apoptosis in a Toll-like receptor-2 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha dependent manner.

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12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor (TLR) polymorphisms in African children: Common TLR-4 variants predispose to severe malaria

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12 December 2020

Detection of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) mutation in the lepromatous leprosy patients

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12 December 2020

Borrelia burgdorferi induces inflammatory mediator production by murine microglia

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12 December 2020

Regulation of CD14 expression on human adult central nervous system-derived microglia.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Oligosaccharides of Hyaluronan activate dendritic cells via toll-like receptor 4.

1 reference

12 December 2020

The association between microsatellite polymorphisms in intron II of the human Toll-like receptor 2 gene and tuberculosis among Koreans.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Understanding human diversity

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12 December 2020

Lipopolysaccharide-induced switch between retinoid receptor (RXR) alpha and glucocorticoid attenuated response gene (GARG)-16 messenger RNAs in cultured rat microglia

1 reference

12 December 2020

Live Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidis activate the inflammatory response through Toll-like receptors 2, 4, and 9 in species-specific patterns

1 reference

12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor 8 functions as a negative regulator of neurite outgrowth and inducer of neuronal apoptosis

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12 December 2020

Innate immunity mediated by TLR9 modulates pathogenicity in an animal model of multiple sclerosis

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12 December 2020

Activation of mammalian Toll-like receptors by endogenous agonists.

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12 December 2020

Toll-Like Receptors and Inflammation in the CNS

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12 December 2020

ROS-dependent activation of the TRAF6-ASK1-p38 pathway is selectively required for TLR4-mediated innate immunity.

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12 December 2020

The toll-like receptor protein RP105 regulates lipopolysaccharide signaling in B cells

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12 December 2020

Virus infection switches TLR-3-positive human neurons to become strong producers of beta interferon

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12 December 2020

Role of microglia in central nervous system infections

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12 December 2020

Seeking wisdom in innate immunity.

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12 December 2020

TLR signaling tailors innate immune responses in human microglia and astrocytes

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12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor signalling

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12 December 2020

The dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette spätzle/Toll/cactus controls the potent antifungal response in Drosophila adults

1 reference

12 December 2020

The Arg753GLn polymorphism of the human toll-like receptor 2 gene in tuberculosis disease

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12 December 2020

1 reference

12 December 2020

The clinical course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis is associated with a profound and sustained transcriptional activation of the genes encoding toll-like receptor 2 and CD14 in the mouse CNS.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Requirement for MD-1 in cell surface expression of RP105/CD180 and B-cell responsiveness to lipopolysaccharide

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12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitis

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12 December 2020

Microglia activation in rat spinal cord by systemic injection of TLR3 and TLR7/8 agonists

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12 December 2020

A role for alpha4-integrin in the pathology following Semliki Forest virus infection

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12 December 2020

Differential activation of astrocytes by innate and adaptive immune stimuli

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12 December 2020

A toll-like receptor that prevents infection by uropathogenic bacteria

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12 December 2020

Oxidative stress and neurodegeneration: where are we now?

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12 December 2020

Cooperation between toll-like receptor 2 and 4 in the brain of mice challenged with cell wall components derived from gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.

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12 December 2020

Microglia and neuroinflammation: a pathological perspective

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12 December 2020

HMGB1 signals through toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 and TLR2.

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12 December 2020

Involvement of CD14 and complement receptors CR3 and CR4 in nuclear factor-kappaB activation and TNF production induced by lipopolysaccharide and group B streptococcal cell walls

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12 December 2020

Haemophilus influenzae porin induces Toll-like receptor 2-mediated cytokine production in human monocytes and mouse macrophages.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Activation of innate immunity in the CNS triggers neurodegeneration through a Toll-like receptor 4-dependent pathway

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12 December 2020

Two Neisseria meningitidis Strains with Different Ability to Stimulate Toll-Like Receptor 4 Through the MyD88-Independent Pathway

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12 December 2020

In vivo treatment with anti-alpha4 integrin suppresses clinical and pathological evidence of Borna disease virus infection

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12 December 2020

Microglia-mediated neurotoxicity: uncovering the molecular mechanisms

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12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient murine macrophage cell line as an in vitro assay system to show TLR4-independent signaling of Bacteroides fragilis lipopolysaccharide

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12 December 2020

Recognition of Staphylococcus aureus-derived peptidoglycan (PGN) but not intact bacteria is mediated by CD14 in microglia

1 reference

12 December 2020

TLRs, NLRs and RLRs: a trinity of pathogen sensors that co-operate in innate immunity

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12 December 2020

Differential responses of human brain cells to West Nile virus infection

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12 December 2020

CD14 is a cell-activating receptor for bacterial peptidoglycan

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12 December 2020

Glial cells in neurotoxicity development

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12 December 2020

Heat shock up-regulates expression of Toll-like receptor-2 and Toll-like receptor-4 in human monocytes via p38 kinase signal pathway

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12 December 2020

TLR4 mutations are associated with endotoxin hyporesponsiveness in humans

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12 December 2020

Pathological role of Toll-like receptor signaling in cerebral malaria.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced cytokine and chemokine expression by human microglia and astrocytes: effects of dexamethasone

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12 December 2020

Traffic signals for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration: the multistep paradigm

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12 December 2020

Molecular mechanisms involved in T cell migration across the blood-brain barrier.

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12 December 2020

Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor: a macrophage product induced by and antagonistic to bacterial lipopolysaccharide.

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12 December 2020

The immunostimulatory activity of CpG oligonucleotides on microglial N9 cells is affected by a polyguanosine motif

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12 December 2020

IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 mediates protection against Staphylococcus aureus infection.

1 reference

12 December 2020

The murine IRAK2 gene encodes four alternatively spliced isoforms, two of which are inhibitory

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12 December 2020

Genetic susceptibility to infectious disease

1 reference

12 December 2020

Evolution of an intronic microsatellite polymorphism in Toll-like receptor 2 among primates.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Toll-like receptor pathways in the immune responses to mycobacteria

1 reference

12 December 2020

The endoplasmic reticulum-resident heat shock protein Gp96 activates dendritic cells via the Toll-like receptor 2/4 pathway

1 reference

12 December 2020

Profile of Toll-like receptor expressions and induction of nitric oxide synthesis by Toll-like receptor agonists in chicken monocytes

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12 December 2020

Cell activation and apoptosis by bacterial lipoproteins through toll-like receptor-2

1 reference

12 December 2020

Differential apoptotic signaling in primary glial cells infected with herpes simplex virus 1.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus activates immune cells via Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), and CD14, whereas TLR-4 and MD-2 are not involved

1 reference

12 December 2020

10.1007/S11481-007-9071-5

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

17 August 2017

1 reference

PubMed ID

18040848