Wikidata:WikiProject Infoboxes/places
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Properties for places Geographical features can be natural or artificial geographical features. The natural geographical features include landforms waterbodies and ecosystems. The artificial geographical features include human settlements, engineered constructs, and also territorial organizations. For further details on the properties, see |
Main type
editPlace (place as an entity, incl. extraterrestrika, fictional places etc.): item missing
Place / Geografikum / Lieu
edit| Geographical feature |
Ein geographisches Objekt (alias Geografikum) bezeichnet in der Geographie eine früher oder heute tatsächlich vorhandene Lokalität, welche mittels Geodaten eindeutig referenzierbar ist.
Info boxes / Infoboxen / Infoboxes
editDie hier aufgeführten Eigenschaften eines geografischen Objekts eignen sich, um Werte für die nachfolgenden Infoboxen zu liefern:
- Anmerkung
- Typischerweise entsprechen Gegenstände nicht direkt dem Typ "Geografikum" sondern einem der Untertypen (subclass-of). Dieses Untertypen definieren jeweils zusätzliche Eigenschaften und sind auch spezielleren Infoboxen zugeordnet.
Properties / Eigenschaften / Propriétés
edit| Property / Eigenschaft / |
Datatype / Datentyp / |
Description / Beschreibung / |
References / Einzelnachweise / |
Data sources / Datenquellen / |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location / Standort / Position |
GeoCoordinateValue | Geographical location including latitude, longitude, elevation, globe and precision / Standort einschließlich Längengrad, Breitengrad, Höhe, Himmelskörper und Genauigkeit |
[Place 1][Place 2][Place 3] | |
| Diameter / Durchmesser / Diamètre |
QuantityValue | Maximal extent of the place as diameter of a surrounding circle / Größte Ausdehnung des Geografikums als Durchmesser eines umschließenden Kreises |
en:Template:Coord:dim[Place 1] / |
|
| Region / Region / Région |
StringValue | An en:ISO 3166-2 region code / Regions-Code(s) nach de:ISO 3166-2 |
en:Template:Coord:region[Place 1] / de:Vorlage:Coordinate:region[Place 2] / |
See also / Siehe auch / Voir aussi
editde:Kategorie:Geographisches Objekt / fr:Catégorie:Lieu géographique
en:Template:Coord / de:Vorlage:Coordinate / fr:Modèle:Coord
mw:Extension:GeoData
References / Einzelnachweise / Références
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 en:Template:Coord/doc
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 de:Vorlage:Coordinate/Doku
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 fr:Modèle:GeoTemplate/Utilisation
Country / Staat / Pays
edit
| Geographical feature |
|
| Country |
Info boxes / Infoboxen / Infoboxes
editDie hier und in den übergeordneten Typen aufgeführten Eigenschaften eines Staates eignen sich, um Werte für die nachfolgenden Infoboxen zu liefern:
en:Template:Infobox country / de:Vorlage:Infobox Staat / fr:Modèle:Infobox Pays
Parameters
editThese are the parameter names of the Infobox country, mapped to corresponding Wikidata properties (existing today) using Wikidata inclusion syntax:
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name =
|native_name =
|common_name =
|image_flag = {{#property:flag image}}
|alt_flag =
|image_flag2 =
|alt_flag2 =
|image_coat = {{#property:coat of arms image}}
|alt_coat =
|symbol_type =
|national_motto =
|national_anthem = {{#property:anthem}}<br />{{#property:anthem recording}}
|royal_anthem =
|other_symbol_type =
|other_symbol =
|image_map =
|alt_map =
|map_caption =
|image_map2 =
|alt_map2 =
|map_caption2 =
|capital = {{#property:capital}}
|latd= | latm= | latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW=
|largest_city =
|largest_settlement_type =
|largest_settlement =
|official_languages = {{#property:official language}}
|national_languages =
|regional_languages =
|languages_type =
|languages =
|languages_sub =
|languages2_type =
|languages2 =
|languages2_sub =
|ethnic_groups =
|ethnic_groups_year =
|demonym = {{#property:demonym}}
|government_type =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 = {{#property:head of state}}
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 = {{#property:head of national government}}
|legislature =
|upper_house =
|lower_house =
|sovereignty_type =
|sovereignty_note =
|established_event1 =
|established_date1 =
|established_event2 =
|established_date2 =
|area_rank =
|area_magnitude =
|area =
|area_km2 =
|area_sq_mi =
|area_footnote =
|percent_water =
|area_label =
|area_label2 =
|area_data2 =
|population_estimate =
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_estimate_year =
|population_census =
|population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_rank =
|GDP_PPP =
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal =
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini =
|Gini_ref =
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_year =
|HDI =
|HDI_ref =
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_year =
|currency = {{#property:currency}}
|currency_code =
|time_zone =
|utc_offset =
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|DST_note =
|antipodes =
|date_format =
|drives_on =
|cctld = {{#property:top-level domain}}
|calling_code =
|image_map3 =
|alt_map3 =
|footnote_a =
|footnote_b =
|footnotes =
}}
Other properties
editThe following properites can not be mapped to the above infobox parameters:
- continent
- shares border with
- is a (e.g. sovereign state)
- anthem recording
Suggestion for properties
editSee also / Siehe auch / Voir aussi
editen:Category:Countries / de:Kategorie:Staat / fr:Catégorie:Pays
de:Wikipedia:Formatvorlage Staat /
References / Einzelnachweise / Références
edit- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 en:Template:Infobox country/doc
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 de:Vorlage:Infobox Staat/Doku
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 fr:Modèle:Infobox Pays/Utilisation
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 Central Intelligence Agency: The World Factbook
Settlements and administrative divisions
editSettlements and administrative divisions may be counties, provinces, municipalities, cities, rural areas, civil parishes, townships, etc. See the ontology below for types of administrative divisions.
Commonly used infoboxes are en:template:Infobox settlement and en:template:Geobox.
Infobox settlement
editExample of common parameters and simplified inclusion syntax for en:template:Infobox settlement, using Property:P31 "is a(n)" and Property:P131 "is in":
{{Infobox settlement
| name =
| image_caption =
| image_shield =
| shield_size = 120px
| motto =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS =
| longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW =
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_type =
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{#property:country}}
| subdivision_name1 = {{#property:is in}}
| subdivision_type1 = {{#property:is a(n)|of={{#property:is in}}}}
| subdivision_name2 = {{#property:is in|of={{#property:is in}}}}}
| subdivision_type2 = {{#property:is a(n)|of={{#property:is in|of={{#property:is in}}}}}}}
| subdivision_name3 = {{#property:is in|of={{#property:is in|of={{#property:is in}}}}}}}}
| subdivision_type3 = {{#property:is a(n)|of={{#property:is in|of={{#property:is in|of={{#property:is in}}}}}}}}}}
| unit_pref =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = ]
| utc_offset1 =
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| demographics_type1 = Ethnicity
| demographics1_title1 = Language
| demographics1_info1 =
| demographics_type2 =
| demographics2_title2 =
| demographics2_info2 =
| demographics2_title3 =
| demographics2_info3 =
| demographics2_title4 =
| demographics2_info4 =
| demographics2_title5 =
| demographics2_info5 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Mountain / Berg / Montagne
edit| Geographical feature |
|
|
| Mountain |
Info boxes / Infoboxen / Infoboxes
editDie hier und in den übergeordneten Typen aufgeführten Eigenschaften eines Berges eignen sich, um Werte für die nachfolgenden Infoboxen zu liefern:
en:Template:Infobox mountain / de:Vorlage:Infobox Berg / fr:Modèle:Infobox Montagne
…
River / Fluss / Rivière
edit| Geographical feature |
|
|
| Body of water |
|
|
| Water Course |
|
|
| River |
Info boxes / Infoboxen / Infoboxes
editDie hier und in den übergeordneten Typen aufgeführten Eigenschaften eines Flusses eignen sich, um Werte für die nachfolgenden Infoboxen zu liefern:
en:Template:Infobox river / de:Vorlage:Infobox Fluss / fr:Modèle:Infobox Cours d'eau
…
Lake / See / Lac
edit| Geographical feature |
|
|
| Body of water |
|
|
| Lake |
Info boxes / Infoboxen / Infoboxes
editen:Template:Infobox lake / de:Vorlage:Infobox See / fr:Modèle:Infobox Lac / sv:Mall:Insjöfakta Sverige
…
Building / Gebäude / Construction
edit- Monument / Denkmal /Monument
- Station / Bahnhof /Gare
- Religious building / Religiöses Gebäude / Construction religueuse
- State building / Öffentliches Gebäude / Monument administratif
- Castle / Schloss / Chateau
- Museum / Museum / Musée
Additional places / Weitere Geographika / Autres lieux
edit
Typen aus dewiki/enwiki:
type=country |
für Länder |
type=state |
für andere Staatengebilde, nicht-souveräne Staaten … |
type=adm1st |
für Bundesländer, Kantone … |
type=adm2nd |
für Landkreise, Verwaltungsgemeinden (Samtgemeinden) … |
type=city |
für Städte und Stadtteile, Orte und Orts-Gemeinden |
type=isle |
für Inseln, Inselgruppen |
type=airport |
für Flughäfen, Luftwaffenstützpunkte … |
type=mountain |
für Berge, Hügel, Gebirgsketten, Pässe |
type=waterbody |
für Flüsse, Seen, Gletscher, Kanäle, Wasserfälle, Geysire … |
type=river |
rivers |
type=glacier |
glaciers |
type=pass |
mountain passes |
type=railwaystation |
train station, railroad station |
type=forest |
für Waldgebiete (wird in der deutschsprachigen WP nicht verwendet) |
type=landmark |
für Sehenswürdigkeiten, Landmarken, Gebäude und alles andere was nicht oben rein passt. |
type=event |
für Ereignisse (wird in der deutschsprachigen WP nicht verwendet) |
type=example |
nur für interne Beispielzwecke (nicht im Artikelnamensraum) |
Weitere Typen aus enwiki, frwiki und mw:Extension:GeoData: satellite, adm3rd, edu, pass, camera
Weitere Infoboxen: de:Vorlage:Infobox Gemeinde in Deutschland
Astronomy / Astronomie / Astronomie
editPlease join the Wikidata:WikiProject Astronomy/Properties to discuss about properties related to astronomic objects or Wikidata:WikiProject Astronomy for general discussion.
Ontology
editWikipedia Geohack
editThe Wikipedia coord geopositioning template, and the Geohack tool, adds Geospatial metadata indicating the following types of coordinates, which affects what scale the coordinates are visible on at various maps:
- country, satellite
- state
- adm1st
- adm2nd (default)
- adm3rd, city, mountain, isle, river, waterbody
- event, forest, glacier 1
- airport
- camera, edu, pass, landmark, railwaystation
dbPedia
editSee http://mappings.dbpedia.org/server/ontology/classes/#Place .
GeoNames
editThe GeoNames database is an open content database, naming over 8.2 million geographical places and features (February 2013). The project links the names to 645 features classes, each assigned a certain feature code and description, where some of the most common classes are:[1]
- Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...)
- A.ADM5 fifth-order administrative division
- A.ADM4 fourth-order administrative division (See enwp category)
- A.ADM3 third-order administrative division (See enwp category)
- A.ADM2 second-order administrative division (See enwp category)
- A.ADM1 first-order administrative division, such as a state in the United States. (See enwp category.)
- A.ADMD administrative division
- Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...)
- Area Features (parks,area, ...)
- Populated Place Features (city, village,...)
- P.PPL Populated place (city, town, village)
- P.PPLL populated locality
- P.PPLX section of populated place
- P.PPLQ abandoned populated place
- P.PPLA3 seat of a third-order administrative division
- Road / Railroad Features
- R.RDJCT road junction
- R.TRL trail (Q628179) (Category at enwp
- Spot Features (spot, building, farm)
- Hypsographic Features (mountain, hill, rock,... )
- Undersea Features (undersea)
- Vegetation Features (forest, heath,...)
The GeoNames project has developed an ontology where the names are interlinked by the following relations and other properties:[2]
- Children, Contains or Subdivisions
- Neighbours
- Nearby
GND
editThe GND ontology provides the following sub-classes of the "place or geographic name" domain:[3]
- Administrative unit
- Building or memorial
- Country
- Extraterrestrial territory
- Fictive place
- Member state
- Name of small geographic unit lying within another geographic unit
- Natural geographic unit
- Place or geographic name
- Religious territory
- Territorial corporate body or administrative unit
- Way, border or line
OpenStreetMap
editOpenStreetMap has a very complex key-value system to handle ontology:
Each feature has translations for descriptions, a photo and an icon. It has also an information if this feature is for a point, a line or an area.
Footnotes
edit- ↑ GenoNames Feature classes and Codes with statistics, access date 2013-02-18.
- ↑ Geonames ontology, 2012 November, Version 3.1
- ↑ http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#marc21equivalent GND ontology]