Wikidata:WikiProject Medieval Nobility/Properties

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Noble People

Generic properties

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
instance of	P31	Item	instance of: that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)	Charlemagne <instance of> human	-

Identity

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
sex or gender	P21	Item	sex of humans: sex or gender identity of human or animal. For human: male, female, non-binary, intersex, transgender female, transgender male, agender, etc. For animal: male organism, female organism. Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279)	Charlemagne <sex or gender> male	-
ethnic group	P172	Item	ethnic group: subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of proof is needed for this field to be used. In general this means 1) the subject claims it themselves, or 2) it is widely agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)	Karl Marx <ethnic group> Ashkenazi Jews	-
social classification	P3716	Item	social class, personnal status in France and social status: social class as recognized in traditional or state law	Sally Hemings <social classification> enslaved person	-
birth name	P1477	Monolingual text	name at birth: full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name	John Paul II <birth name> Karol Józef Wojtyła	-
name in native language	P1559	Monolingual text	name and full name: name of a person in their native language	Albert Einstein <name in native language> Albert Einstein and not applicable	-
given name	P735	Item	given name: first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names	Jimmy Wales <given name> Jimmy and Donal	-
family name	P734	Item	family name: part of full name of person	Jack Bauer <family name> Bauer	-
second family name in Spanish name	P1950	Item	family name, has this second Spanish family name, second family name and matriname: second (generally maternal) family name in Spanish names (do not use for other double barrelled names) and in some French names.	Gabriel García Márquez <second family name in Spanish name> Márquez	-
patronym or matronym for this person	P5056	Item	patronymic and matronymic: part of a person's name that comes from the given name of a parent, in naming traditions that require it	Guðni Jóhannesson <patronym or matronym for this person> Jóhannesson	-
nickname	P1449	Monolingual text	nickname: informal name (for a pseudonym use P742)	California <nickname> The Golden State	-
religious name	P1635	Monolingual text	religious name: name taken or used as a member of a religious community	→ Property talk:P1635	-
Roman praenomen	P2358	Item	praenomen: standard part of the name of a Roman, link to items for specific Roman praenomen only	Marcus Annius Verus <Roman praenomen> Marcus	-
Roman nomen gentilicium	P2359	Item	nomen: standard part of the name of a Roman, link to items about the Roman gens only	Marcus Annius Verus <Roman nomen gentilicium> Annius	-
Roman cognomen	P2365	Item	cognomen: standard part of the name of a Roman, link to items about specific Roman cognomen only.	Marcus Annius Verus <Roman cognomen> Verus	-
Roman agnomen	P2366	Item	agnomen: optional part of the name of a Roman, link to items about specific Roman agnomen only.	Scipio Africanus <Roman agnomen> Africanus	-

Birth & Childhood

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
place of birth	P19	Item	place of birth, maternity hospital and unknown birth place: most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital instead of city) birth location of a person, animal or fictional character	Julius Caesar <place of birth> Rome	-
date of birth	P569	Point in time	date of birth: date on which the subject was born	Jude Law <date of birth> 29 December 1972	-
godparent	P1290	Item	godparent: person who is the godparent of a given person	Victoria <godparent> Alexander I of Russia	-
date of baptism	P1636	Point in time	date of baptism, baptism and baptism in the Catholic Church: date when a person was baptized. For times when only baptism records were available, this can be a good substitute for date of birth.	Ludwig van Beethoven <date of baptism> 17 December 1770	-

Death

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
place of death	P20	Item	place of death: most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital instead of city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character	René Descartes <place of death> Stockholm	-
date of death	P570	Point in time	date of death: date on which the subject died	Edgar Leopold Layard <date of death> 1 January 1900	-
place of burial	P119	Item	grave, location of burial and inferred from place of burial: location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, etc. (e.g., town/city or cemetery) for a person or animal. There may be several places: e.g., re-burials, parts of body buried separately.	Christian Doppler <place of burial> Cemetery of San Michele	-
date of burial or cremation	P4602	Point in time	burial, cremation and date of burial or cremation: date on which the person was buried or cremated soon after death	Bartholomeus Dolendo <date of burial or cremation> 27 May 1626	-
image of grave	P1442	Commons media file	grave, tomb and tombstone: picture of a person or animal's grave, gravestone or tomb	Empress Zita of Austria <image of grave> Kapuzinergruft Wien4.JPG	-
killed by	P157	Item	murderer and executioner: person who killed the subject	Holofernes <killed by> Judith	-
cause of death	P509	Item	cause of death: underlying or immediate cause of death. Underlying cause (e.g. car accident, stomach cancer) preferred. Use 'manner of death' (P1196) for broadest category, e.g. natural causes, accident, homicide, suicide	Alexander Radishchev <cause of death> nitric acid poisoning	-
manner of death	P1196	Item	manner of death: general circumstances of a person's death; e.g. natural causes, accident, suicide, homicide, etc. Use 'cause of death' (P509) for the specific physiological mechanism, e.g. heart attack, trauma, pneumonia etc.	Adolf Eichmann <manner of death> capital punishment	-

Family

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
family	P53	Item	family: family, including dynasty and nobility houses. Not family name (use P734 for family name).	Charlemagne <family> Carolingian dynasty	-
gens	P5025	Item	gens: a clan or group of families from Ancient Rome who shared the same nomen	Marcus Licinius Crassus <gens> Licinia gens	-
father	P22	Item	father: male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448)	Jane Fonda <father> Henry Fonda	child
mother	P25	Item	mother: female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448)	Charles III of the United Kingdom <mother> Elizabeth II	child
spouse	P26	Item	spouse: the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partner, etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions	Pierre Curie <spouse> Marie Curie	spouse
unmarried partner	P451	Item	cohabitor: someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples	Simone de Beauvoir <unmarried partner> Jean-Paul Sartre	unmarried partner
child	P40	Item	child: subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039)	Kirk Douglas <child> Michael Douglas	parent
sibling	P3373	Item	sibling: the subject and the object have at least one common parent (brother, sister, etc. including half-siblings); use "relative" (P1038) for siblings-in-law (brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.) and step-siblings (step-brothers, step-sisters, etc.)	Lisa Simpson <sibling> Bart Simpson	sibling
stepparent	P3448	Item	stepparent: subject has the object as their stepparent	Marcus Aurelius <stepparent> Antoninus Pius	-
relative	P1038	Item	kinship: family member (qualify with "kinship to subject", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property)	Moulay Ali Cherif <relative> Al Hassan Addakhil	relative
number of children	P1971	Quantity	number of children of the person	Abraham Lincoln <number of children> 4	-

Media

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
image	P18	Commons media file	illustration and image: image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, also use more specific properties (sample: coat of arms image, locator map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)	Douglas Adams <image> Douglas adams portrait cropped.jpg	-
coat of arms	P237	Item	coat of arms and Q13368671: subject's coat of arms	Liechtenstein <coat of arms> coat of arms of Liechtenstein	-
coat of arms image	P94	Commons media file	coat of arms: image of the item's coat of arms - for the shield part only use P4004	Stannis Baratheon <coat of arms image> A Song of Ice and Fire arms of House Stannis Baratheon scroll.png	-
escutcheon image	P4004	Commons media file	escutcheon: use for the shield part only: use P94 for a coat of arms	Latvia <escutcheon image> Lesser coat of arms of Latvia (escutcheon).svg	-
signature	P109	Commons media file	signature: image of a person's signature	Isaac Newton <signature> Isaac Newton signature ws.svg	-

Life - General properties

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
country of citizenship	P27	Item	national citizenship: the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen	Nelson Mandela <country of citizenship> South Africa	-
occupation	P106	Item	occupation, profession and by occupation or profession: occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)	Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio <occupation> writer	-
floruit	P1317	Point in time	floruit: date when the person was known to be active or alive, when birth or death not documented	William Baldwin <floruit> 1547	-
time period	P2348	Item	era, season, sports season and historical period: time period (historic period or era, sports season, theatre season, legislative period etc.) in which the subject occurred	Areni-1 cave complex <time period> Chalcolithic	-
languages spoken, written or signed	P1412	Item	language proficiency: language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)	Confucius <languages spoken, written or signed> Old Chinese	-
medical condition	P1050	Item	health problem and physiological condition: any state relevant to the health of an organism, including diseases and positive conditions	Petchara Chaowarat <medical condition> spina bifida	-
place of detention	P2632	Item	prison: place where this person is or was detained	Juliano Verbard <place of detention> Saint-Denis prison	-
participant in	P1344	Item	event: event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923	Alberto Tomba <participant in> 1992 Winter Olympics	participant
significant event	P793	Item	key event: significant or notable events associated with the subject	Dennewitz <significant event> Battle of Dennewitz	-
allegiance	P945	Item	allegiance and loyalty: country (or other power) that the person or group serves	Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven <allegiance> Scotland, Netherlands and Sweden	-
position held	P39	Item	mandate, position, political coalition, by position held, public office and historical position: subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office	George Washington <position held> President of the United States	officeholder
noble title	P97	Item	noble title and princely title: titles held by the person	Diana Cooper <noble title> viscountess and Lady	-

Life - Properties for warriors

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
chivalric order	P550	Item	order of chivalry: the chivalric order which a person belongs to	Charles à Court Repington <chivalric order> Order of Saint Michael and Saint George	-
military rank	P410	Item	military rank: military rank achieved by a person (should usually have a "start time" qualifier), or military rank associated with a position	Guillaume Henri Dufour <military rank> general	-
conflict	P607	Item	violent conflict: battles, wars or other military engagements in which the person or item participated	Michel Ney <conflict> Battle of Borodino	-
military branch	P241	Item	military branch: branch to which this military unit, award, office, or person belongs, e.g. Royal Navy	Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex <military branch> British Army	-

Life - Properties for religious people

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
religion or worldview	P140	Item	religion, religious identity, religious movement, doxastic attitude and religion or world view: religion of a person, organization or religious building, or associated with this subject	Narendra Modi <religion or worldview> Hinduism	-
canonization status	P411	Item	canonization status: Formal stage in the process of attaining sainthood per the subject's religious organization	John Paul II <canonization status> saint	-
feast day	P841	Item	saint's principal feast day	Saint Patrick <feast day> March 17	-
religious order	P611	Item	monastic order: order of monks or nuns to which an individual or religious house belongs	Fontgombault Abbey <religious order> Benedictines	-
consecrator	P1598	Item	consecrator and co-consecrator: bishop who presided as consecrator or co-consecrator of this bishop	Pope Francis <consecrator> Antonio Quarracino	-
domain of saint or deity	P2925	Item	saint and deity: domain(s) which this saint or deity controls or protects	Poseidon <domain of saint or deity> sea, earthquake and horse breeding	-

Noble Families

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
instance of	P31	Item	instance of: that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform) with value family (Q8436) or noble family (Q13417114).	Carolingian dynasty <instance of> noble family	-
founded by	P112	Item	organizational founder: founder or co-founder of this organization, religion or place	Carolingian dynasty <founded by>	-
coat of arms image	P94	Commons media file	coat of arms: image of the item's coat of arms - for the shield part only use P4004	Carolingian dynasty <coat of arms image>	-
part of	P361	Item	part: object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is already part of object A which is a part of object B, then please only make the subject part of object A), inverse property of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))	Carolingian dynasty <part of>	has part(s)
has part(s)	P527	Item	has part, consist of and meronymy: part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).	Carolingian dynasty <has part(s)>	part of
inception	P571	Point in time	date of establishment: time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619	Carolingian dynasty <inception>	-
dissolved, abolished or demolished date	P576	Point in time	date of dissolution, abolition or demolition: point in time at which the subject (organisation, building) ceased to exist; see "date of official closure" (P3999) for closing a facility, "service retirement" (P730) for retiring equipment, "discontinued date" (P2669) for stopping a product	Carolingian dynasty <dissolved, abolished or demolished date>	-
named after	P138	Item	eponym, memorial society and namesakes: entity or event that inspired the subject's name, or namesake (in at least one language). Qualifier "applies to name" (P5168) can be used to indicate which one	Carolingian dynasty <named after>	-
family name	P734	Item	family name: part of full name of person one or several values, depending on forms used	Porcia <family name> Portia	-
family name	P734	Item	family name: part of full name of person	Porcia <family name> Porcia	-
time of earliest written record	P1249	Point in time	earliest written record: first time a subject was mentioned in writing	Porcia <time of earliest written record> ?	-
significant person	P3342	Item	person and human whose existence is disputed: person linked to the item in any possible way qualify with object has role (P3831), possibly also with criterion used (P1013)=historic first (Q64510815). Sample: object has role (P3831)=Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (Q1411354) and criterion used (P1013)=historic first (Q64510815)	Porcia <significant person> Johann Ferdinand von Porcia	-
significant place	P7153	Item	significant place: significant or notable places associated with the subject qualify with object has role (P3831)	Sinzendorf <significant place> Sinzendorf	-

Noble Titles

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
instance of	P31	Item	instance of: that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)	Holy Roman Emperor <instance of> noble title	-
subclass of	P279	Item	subclass of: this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; all instances of this item are instances of that item; different from P31 (instance of), e.g.: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)	Holy Roman Emperor <subclass of> emperor	-
applies to jurisdiction	P1001	Item	jurisdiction and jurisdiction: the item (institution, law, public office, public register...) or statement belongs to or has power over or applies to the value (a territorial jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...)	Holy Roman Emperor <applies to jurisdiction> Holy Roman Empire	-
country	P17	Item	country: sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings)	Wusung Radio Tower <country> People's Republic of China	-
coat of arms image	P94	Commons media file	coat of arms: image of the item's coat of arms - for the shield part only use P4004	Stannis Baratheon <coat of arms image> A Song of Ice and Fire arms of House Stannis Baratheon scroll.png	-
coat of arms	P237	Item	coat of arms and Q13368671: subject's coat of arms	Liechtenstein <coat of arms> coat of arms of Liechtenstein	-
founded by	P112	Item	organizational founder: founder or co-founder of this organization, religion or place	Apple <founded by> Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne	-
inception	P571	Point in time	date of establishment: time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619	Society of Jesus <inception> 1539	-
dissolved, abolished or demolished date	P576	Point in time	date of dissolution, abolition or demolition: point in time at which the subject (organisation, building) ceased to exist; see "date of official closure" (P3999) for closing a facility, "service retirement" (P730) for retiring equipment, "discontinued date" (P2669) for stopping a product	Team Bath F.C. <dissolved, abolished or demolished date> 2009	-
part of	P361	Item	part: object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is already part of object A which is a part of object B, then please only make the subject part of object A), inverse property of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))	ear <part of> head	has part(s)
officeholder	P1308	Item	incumbent and office held: persons who hold and/or held an office or noble title	United Nations Secretary-General <officeholder> António Guterres	position held
has list	P2354	Item	Wikimedia list article: Wikimedia list related to this subject	Holy Roman Emperor <has list> list of Holy Roman Emperors	is a list of