(Q31002774)

12 August 2017

2 references

25 April 2019

30 June 2019

An update on immunopathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of multiple sclerosis (English)

1 reference

12 August 2017

2 references

25 April 2019

30 June 2019

Neeta Garg

1

1 reference

12 August 2017

Thomas W Smith

series ordinal

2

1 reference

12 August 2017

language of work or name

1 reference

3 August 2015

1 reference

12 August 2017

1 September 2015

2 references

25 April 2019

30 June 2019

3 references

12 August 2017

25 April 2019

30 June 2019

5

1 reference

12 August 2017

9

1 reference

12 August 2017

e00362

1 reference

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

12 August 2017

2 references

25 April 2019

on focus list of Wikimedia project

30 June 2019

copyright status

copyrighted

0 references

ScienceSource

0 references

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Treatment of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome with intravenous immunoglobulin in a patient with multiple sclerosis treated with fingolimod after discontinuation of natalizumab.

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21 June 2018

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Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: the 2013 revisions

21 June 2018

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The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis and the various related demyelinating syndromes: a critical review

21 June 2018

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Optimizing therapeutics in the management of patients with multiple sclerosis: a review of drug efficacy, dosing, and mechanisms of action

21 June 2018

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Environmental factors in multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

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BG-12 (dimethyl fumarate): a review of mechanism of action, efficacy, and safety

21 June 2018

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Pathology of multiple sclerosis: where do we stand?

21 June 2018

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An update of teriflunomide for treatment of multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Immunomodulators and immunosuppressants for multiple sclerosis: a network meta-analysis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic TH17 cells

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Induction of pathogenic TH17 cells by inducible salt-sensing kinase SGK1

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Disability in multiple sclerosis: a reference for patients and clinicians

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Treatment of acute relapses in multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

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Placebo-controlled phase 3 study of oral BG-12 for relapsing multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

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Placebo-controlled phase 3 study of oral BG-12 or glatiramer in multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Risk of natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Pathology of demyelinating diseases

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Fingolimod for multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Smoking: effects on multiple sclerosis susceptibility and disease progression

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Inflammatory cortical demyelination in early multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Environmental factors in early childhood are associated with multiple sclerosis: a case-control study

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Immune-mediated CNS diseases: a review on nosological classification and clinical features

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Latitude is significantly associated with the prevalence of multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Fumaric acid esters exert neuroprotective effects in neuroinflammation via activation of the Nrf2 antioxidant pathway.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis and the place of teriflunomide

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Emerging concepts in autoimmune encephalomyelitis beyond the CD4/T(H)1 paradigm

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Rituximab add-on therapy for breakthrough relapsing multiple sclerosis: a 52-week phase II trial.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Glatiramer acetate for multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Oral fingolimod or intramuscular interferon for relapsing multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

A placebo-controlled trial of oral fingolimod in relapsing multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

MRI criteria for MS in patients with clinically isolated syndromes

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Analyses of cerebrospinal fluid in the diagnosis and monitoring of multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

The relation between inflammation and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis brains.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Immunomodulatory effects of Vitamin D in multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Clinical and radiographic spectrum of pathologically confirmed tumefactive multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Genetics and natural history of multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Interleukin-17 production in central nervous system-infiltrating T cells and glial cells is associated with active disease in multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Primary-progressive multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Risk alleles for multiple sclerosis identified by a genomewide study

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis: a review.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Natalizumab for multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Part II: Noninfectious factors

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Part I: The role of infection

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Oligoclonal bands in multiple sclerosis cerebrospinal fluid: An update on methodology and clinical usefulness

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Management of worsening multiple sclerosis with mitoxantrone: a review

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Multiple sclerosis: new insights and trends.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Understanding pathogenesis and therapy of multiple sclerosis via animal models: 70 years of merits and culprits in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis research.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Multiple sclerosis--the plaque and its pathogenesis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Evaluation of patients treated with natalizumab for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Is inflammation important in early PPMS? a longitudinal MRI study.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Modification of MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients with clinically isolated syndromes

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

The spectrum of multiple sclerosis: new lessons from pathology.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis, part I: natural history, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and prognosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Relapsing and remitting multiple sclerosis: pathology of the newly forming lesion

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Vitamin D intake and incidence of multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

ReviewDoes the “Hygiene Hypothesis” Provide an Explanation for the High Prevalence of Multiple Sclerosis in Sardinia?

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

HLA-DR2 dose effect on susceptibility to multiple sclerosis and influence on disease course

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Mechanisms of action of interferons and glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

New concepts in the immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

The neuroimmunology of multiple sclerosis: possible roles of T and B lymphocytes in immunopathogenesis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Molecular mimicry and multiple sclerosis: degenerate T-cell recognition and the induction of autoimmunity

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Effect of interferon beta on human myelin basic protein-specific T-cell lines: comparison of IFNbeta-1a and IFNbeta-1b

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

FTY720, a novel immunosuppressant, induces sequestration of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing in rats. I. FTY720 selectively decreases the number of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homin

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Management of multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Immunopathology or organ-specific autoimmunity as a consequence of virus infection

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey

21 June 2018

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

21 June 2018

Multiple sclerosis: it epidemiological, genetic, and health care impact

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Quantitative brain MRI lesion load predicts the course of clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Molecular mimicry in T cell-mediated autoimmunity: viral peptides activate human T cell clones specific for myelin basic protein

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

The interferons: biological effects, mechanisms of action, and use in multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Immunohistochemical analysis of the cellular infiltrate in multiple sclerosis lesions.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study. I. Clinical course and disability

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4589809

Vitamin D and multiple sclerosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

Remyelinated lesions in multiple sclerosis: magnetic resonance image appearance.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Monocyte/macrophage differentiation in early multiple sclerosis lesions.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Thalamic neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Oral teriflunomide for patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (TOWER): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Sodium intake is associated with increased disease activity in multiple sclerosis.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Amino acid homology between the encephalitogenic site of myelin basic protein and virus: mechanism for autoimmunity

21 January 2018

1 reference

Meningeal inflammation is widespread and linked to cortical pathology in multiple sclerosis.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Sudden unexpected death on fingolimod.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1985-2000.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Persistent infection with Theiler's virus leads to CNS autoimmunity via epitope spreading

21 January 2018

1 reference

A controlled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Randomized trial of oral teriflunomide for relapsing multiple sclerosis.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Sex ratio of multiple sclerosis in Canada: a longitudinal study.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Immunopathology of secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Tissue preconditioning may explain concentric lesions in Baló's type of multiple sclerosis.

21 January 2018

1 reference

MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients presenting with clinically isolated syndromes: a multicentre retrospective study.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Mechanisms of immunomodulation by glatiramer acetate

21 January 2018

1 reference

12 December 2020

Interferon beta-1b in secondary progressive MS: a combined analysis of the two trials

1 reference

12 December 2020

1 reference

12 December 2020

Grey matter pathology in multiple sclerosis

1 reference

12 December 2020

PML in a patient treated with fumaric acid

1 reference

12 December 2020

PML in a patient treated with dimethyl fumarate from a compounding pharmacy

1 reference

12 December 2020

Update on immunopathogenesis and immunotherapy in multiple sclerosis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Copolymer 1: a most reasonable alternative therapy for early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis with mild disability

1 reference

12 December 2020

Interferon beta in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: mechanisms of action

1 reference

12 December 2020

Identifiers

DOI

10.1002/BRB3.362

1 reference

12 August 2017

1 reference

12 August 2017

1 reference