(Q36002884)

English

The sirtuin inhibitor nicotinamide enhances neuronal cell survival during acute anoxic injury through AKT, BAD, PARP, and mitochondrial associated "anti-apoptotic" pathways

scientific article

In more languages

Statements

scholarly article

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

11 August 2017

The sirtuin inhibitor nicotinamide enhances neuronal cell survival during acute anoxic injury through AKT, BAD, PARP, and mitochondrial associated "anti-apoptotic" pathways (English)

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

11 August 2017

apoptotic process

0 references

1 reference

based on heuristic

inferred from title

4

object named as

Kenneth Maiese

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

11 August 2017

author name string

Zhao-Zhong Chong

1

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

11 August 2017

Shi-Hua Lin

2

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

11 August 2017

Faqi Li

3

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

11 August 2017

publication date

1 October 2005

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

11 August 2017

Current neurovascular research

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

11 August 2017

2

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

11 August 2017

4

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

11 August 2017

271-285

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

11 August 2017

Employing new cellular therapeutic targets for Alzheimer's disease: a change for the better?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Cell biological consequences of mitochondrial NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase deficiency

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Oxidative stress in the brain: novel cellular targets that govern survival during neurodegenerative disease

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

The emerging therapeutic potential of sirtuin-interacting drugs: from cell death to lifespan extension

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

New avenues of exploration for erythropoietin

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Erythropoietin on a tightrope: balancing neuronal and vascular protection between intrinsic and extrinsic pathways

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Activating Akt and the brain's resources to drive cellular survival and prevent inflammatory injury

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Erythropoietin in the brain: can the promise to protect be fulfilled?

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Phosphatidylserine receptor is required for the engulfment of dead apoptotic cells and for normal embryonic development in zebrafish

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Navigating novel mechanisms of cellular plasticity with the NAD+ precursor and nutrient nicotinamide

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

The phosphatidylserine receptor has essential functions during embryogenesis but not in apoptotic cell removal

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

A plant vacuolar protease, VPE, mediates virus-induced hypersensitive cell death.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

The NAD+ precursor nicotinamide governs neuronal survival during oxidative stress through protein kinase B coupled to FOXO3a and mitochondrial membrane potential

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

AKT1 drives endothelial cell membrane asymmetry and microglial activation through Bcl-xL and caspase 1, 3, and 9

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Akt interacts directly with Smad3 to regulate the sensitivity to TGF-beta induced apoptosis

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

JNK promotes Bax translocation to mitochondria through phosphorylation of 14-3-3 proteins

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Targeting WNT, protein kinase B, and mitochondrial membrane integrity to foster cellular survival in the nervous system

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

The effect of tertiary butylhydroperoxide and nicotinamide on human cortical neurons

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Erythropoietin: cytoprotection in vascular and neuronal cells

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Nicotinamide: necessary nutrient emerges as a novel cytoprotectant for the brain

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Erythropoietin fosters both intrinsic and extrinsic neuronal protection through modulation of microglia, Akt1, Bad, and caspase-mediated pathways

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

The protein kinase PKB/Akt regulates cell survival and apoptosis by inhibiting Bax conformational change

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Physiology and pathophysiology of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

DNA damage-induced cell-cycle arrest of hematopoietic cells is overridden by activation of the PI-3 kinase/Akt signaling pathway.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Matrix detachment induces caspase-dependent cytochrome c release from mitochondria: inhibition by PKB/Akt but not Raf signalling

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase mediates bid cleavage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and caspase-3 activation during apoptosis induced by singlet oxygen but not by hydrogen peroxide

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Akt/Protein kinase B inhibits cell death by preventing the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Fas antigen modulates ultraviolet B-induced apoptosis of SVHK cells: sequential activation of caspases 8, 3, and 1 in the apoptotic process

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Death receptors: signaling and modulation

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt protein kinase are necessary and sufficient for the survival of nerve growth factor-dependent sympathetic neurons.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic protease cascade

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Interference of BAD (Bcl-xL/Bcl-2-associated death promoter)-induced apoptosis in mammalian cells by 14-3-3 isoforms and P11

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Induction of apoptotic program in cell-free extracts: requirement for dATP and cytochrome c

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

2 October 2017

Nicotinamide prevents N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced photoreceptor cell apoptosis in Sprague-Dawley rats and C57BL mice

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

11 July 2018

The NAD+ precursors, nicotinic acid and nicotinamide protect cells against apoptosis induced by a multiple stress inducer, deoxycholate.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

11 July 2018

Andrographolide suppresses endothelial cell apoptosis via activation of phosphatidyl inositol-3-kinase/Akt pathway

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Neuroprotective effect of combination of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor and antioxidant in middle cerebral artery occlusion induced focal ischemia in rats

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Neuroprotective effects of nicotinamide after experimental spinal cord injury

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

The tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 modulates MAP kinase p38 and caspase 1 and 3 to foster neuronal survival

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Akt1 protects against inflammatory microglial activation through maintenance of membrane asymmetry and modulation of cysteine protease activity

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Critical role for Akt1 in the modulation of apoptotic phosphatidylserine exposure and microglial activation

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Functional rescue of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced retinopathy by nicotinamide in Sprague-Dawley rats

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Ischemic preconditioning and nicotinamide in spinal cord protection in an experimental model of transient aortic occlusion.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase regulates Bax translocation in cyanide-induced apoptosis

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Graded sensitiveness of the various retinal neuron populations on the glyoxal-mediated formation of advanced glycation end products and ways of protection

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Nicotinamide: A Nutritional Supplement that Provides Protection Against Neuronal and Vascular Injury.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Apaf-1, Bcl-xL, cytochrome c, and caspase-9 form the critical elements for cerebral vascular protection by erythropoietin

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Metabotropic glutamate receptors promote neuronal and vascular plasticity through novel intracellular pathways

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Erythropoietin is a novel vascular protectant through activation of Akt1 and mitochondrial modulation of cysteine proteases

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Nicotinamide therapy protects against both necrosis and apoptosis in a stroke model

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Neuroprotection by hypoxic preconditioning requires sequential activation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and Akt.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Nicotinamide modulates mitochondrial membrane potential and cysteine protease activity during cerebral vascular endothelial cell injury

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Kinetics of apoptotic markers in exogeneously induced apoptosis of EL4 cells.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Role of vitamins in determining apoptosis and extent of suppression by bcl-2 during hybridoma cell culture

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Focal cerebral ischemia causes two temporal waves of Akt activation

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Effect of the Alzheimer amyloid fragment Abeta(25-35) on Akt/PKB kinase and survival of PC12 cells

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling controls endothelial cell sensitivity to Fas-mediated apoptosis via regulation of FLICE-inhibitory protein (FLIP).

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Activation of Akt/protein kinase B contributes to induction of ischemic tolerance in the CA1 subfield of gerbil hippocampus

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Neuregulin signaling through a PI3K/Akt/Bad pathway in Schwann cell survival

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

The metabotropic glutamate receptor system protects against ischemic free radical programmed cell death in rat brain endothelial cells

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

In vivo PDGF beta receptor activation in the dorsocaudal brainstem of the rat prevents hypoxia-induced apoptosis via activation of Akt and BAD.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Akt activation protects hippocampal neurons from apoptosis by inhibiting transcriptional activity of p53.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Prevention of nitric oxide-induced neuronal injury through the modulation of independent pathways of programmed cell death.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Direct temporal analysis of apoptosis induction in living adherent neurons.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Traumatic neuroprotection with inhibitors of nitric oxide and ADP-ribosylation.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1986682

23 September 2018

Activation of Akt kinase inhibits apoptosis and changes in Bcl-2 and Bax expression induced by nitric oxide in primary hippocampal neurons

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16181120

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Intracellular inhibition of mono(ADP-ribosylation) by meta-iodobenzylguanidine: specificity, intracellular concentration and effects on glucocorticoid-mediated cell lysis

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16181120

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Stress in the brain: novel cellular mechanisms of injury linked to Alzheimer's disease

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16181120

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Metabolic interventions against complex I deficiency in MELAS syndrome

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16181120

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

BAX translocation is a critical event in neuronal apoptosis: regulation by neuroprotectants, BCL-2, and caspases

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16181120

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Akt/protein kinase B prevents injury-induced motoneuron death and accelerates axonal regeneration

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16181120

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Phosphatidylserine expression on cell surfaces promotes antibody-dependent aggregation and thrombosis in beta2-glycoprotein I-immune mice

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16181120

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Toxicity of chemically generated nitric oxide towards pancreatic islet cells can be prevented by nicotinamide

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16181120

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Membrane asymmetry and DNA degradation: functionally distinct determinants of neuronal programmed cell death

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16181120

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Nicotinamide prevents the development of diabetes in the cyclophosphamide-induced NOD mouse model by reducing beta-cell apoptosis

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16181120

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Identifiers

10.2174/156720205774322584

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

11 August 2017

PMC publication ID

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

11 August 2017

PubMed publication ID

1 reference

Europe PubMed Central

PMC publication ID

11 August 2017

ResearchGate publication ID

0 references

Sitelinks

Wikipedia(0 entries)

Wikibooks(0 entries)

Wikinews(0 entries)

Wikiquote(0 entries)

Wikisource(0 entries)

Wikiversity(0 entries)

Wikivoyage(0 entries)

Wiktionary(0 entries)

Multilingual sites(0 entries)

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q36002884&oldid=1954596876"