Wikidata:WikiProjet Noms/Propriétés
Personne
Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
given name | P735 | Item | given name: first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names | Jimmy Wales <given name> Jimmy and Donal | - |
family name | P734 | Item | family name: part of full name of person | Jack Bauer <family name> Bauer | - |
pseudonym | P742 | String | pseudonym, stage name and pen name: alias used by someone (for nickname use P1449) | Bud Spencer <pseudonym> Bud Spencer | - |
nickname | P1449 | Monolingual text | nickname: informal name (for a pseudonym use P742) | Knut Johannesen <nickname> Kupper'n | - |
birth name | P1477 | Monolingual text | name at birth: full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name | John Paul II <birth name> Karol Józef Wojtyła | - |
name in native language | P1559 | Monolingual text | name and full name: name of a person in their native language | Albert Einstein <name in native language> Albert Einstein and not applicable | - |
married name | P2562 | Monolingual text | married name: name or surname adopted by a person upon marriage | Hillary Clinton <married name> Hillary Rodham Clinton | - |
religious name | P1635 | Monolingual text | religious name: name taken or used as a member of a religious community | → Property talk:P1635 | - |
courtesy name | P1782 | String | courtesy name: name bestowed upon a person at adulthood in addition to one's given name, mostly in East Asia | → Property talk:P1782 | - |
temple name | P1785 | String | temple name: name bestowed to a monarch after death (East Asia) | Emperor Gaozu of Han <temple name> 太祖 | - |
posthumous name | P1786 | String | posthumous name: name given to a person after death (East Asia) | Jiajing Emperor of Ming <posthumous name> 欽天履道英毅聖神宣文廣武洪仁大孝肅皇帝 | - |
art name | P1787 | String | art name: type of pseudonym of modern and historical artists as well as specifically traditionally adopted by writers and artists in East Asia | → Property talk:P1787 | - |
second family name in Spanish name | P1950 | Item | family name, has this second Spanish family name, second family name and matriname: second (generally maternal) family name in Spanish names (do not use for other double barrelled names) and in some French names. | Gabriel García Márquez <second family name in Spanish name> Márquez | - |
Vietnamese middle name | P8500 | Item | Vietnamese middle name: middle name of a Vietnamese person; use P735 qualified by P1545 for the middle name of a partially westernized name | Trần Xuân Soạn <Vietnamese middle name> Xuân | - |
Scandinavian middle family name | P6978 | Item | family name and second family name: middle name of some people from Denmark or Norway where a family name, usually the mother's, is taken on as a "middle name". For given names based on family names, use "given name" (P735). For Spanish names, use P734/P1950. | Lars Løkke Rasmussen <Scandinavian middle family name> Løkke | - |
Roman praenomen | P2358 | Item | praenomen: standard part of the name of a Roman, link to items for specific Roman praenomen only | Marcus Annius Verus <Roman praenomen> Marcus | - |
Roman nomen gentilicium | P2359 | Item | nomen: standard part of the name of a Roman, link to items about the Roman gens only | Marcus Annius Verus <Roman nomen gentilicium> Annius | - |
Roman cognomen | P2365 | Item | cognomen: standard part of the name of a Roman, link to items about specific Roman cognomen only. | Marcus Annius Verus <Roman cognomen> Verus | - |
Roman agnomen | P2366 | Item | agnomen: optional part of the name of a Roman, link to items about specific Roman agnomen only. | Scipio Africanus <Roman agnomen> Africanus | - |
Qualificatifs
Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
series ordinal | P1545 | String | ordinal number: position of an item in its parent series (most frequently a 1-based index), generally to be used as a qualifier (different from "rank" defined as a class, and from "ranking" defined as a property for evaluating a quality). | Ben Whishaw <given name> John <series ordinal> 2 | - |
object of statement has role | P3831 | Item | role: (qualifier) role or generic identity of the predicate value/argument of a statement ("object") in the context of that statement; for the role of the item the statement is on ("subject"), use P2868 | Eleanor Laing <family name> Laing <object of statement has role> married name | - |
Hanyu Pinyin transliteration | P1721 | String | pinyin: hanyu pinyin transliteration of a Mandarin Chinese text (usually to be used as a qualifier) | Nalan Xingde <courtesy name> 容若 <Hanyu Pinyin transliteration> rongruo | - |
name in kana | P1814 | String | kana, furigana, modern kana usage and historical kana orthography: the reading of a Japanese name in kana | Japan <name in kana> にっぽん and にほん | - |
McCune-Reischauer romanization | P1942 | String | McCune–Reischauer: romanization of Korean with the McCune-Reischauer system | Catholic Bishops' Conference of Korea <McCune-Reischauer romanization> Han’guk Ch’ŏnjugyo Chugyo Hoeŭi | - |
Revised Romanization | P2001 | String | Revised Romanization of Korean: romanisation following the Revised Romanisation of the Korean language | Revised Romanization of Korean <Revised Romanization> Gugeoui Romaja Pyogibeop | - |
revised Hepburn romanization | P2125 | String | Hepburn romanization: romanized Japanese following the revised Hepburn romanization system | Tokyo <revised Hepburn romanization> Tōkyō-to | - |
ISO 9:1995 | P2183 | String | ISO 9: the Latin transliteration of Cyrillic text (used as qualifier) | Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky <ISO 9:1995> Pëtr Ilʹič Čajkovskij | - |
Noms
Les éléments de « noms » portent sur plusieurs choses : généralement, à la fois sur un prénom et un nom de famille, mais ils peuvent aussi regrouper des variantes linguistiques, etc. Ces éléments n'existent que pour gérer les interwikis et ne devraient pas être utilisés comme valeur pour given name (P735), etc.
Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
instance of | P31 | Item | instance of: that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform) | Jean <instance of> name | - |
has part(s) | P527 | Item | has part, consist of and meronymy: part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670). | Jean <has part(s)> Jean | part of |
language of work or name | P407 | Item | language: language associated with this creative work (such as books, shows, songs, broadcasts or websites) or a name (for persons use "native language" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412)) | Autobiografia di Alice Toklas (translation) <language of work or name> Italian | - |
different from | P1889 | Item | different from: item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused | Jean <different from> Jean | different from |
said to be the same as | P460 | Item | said to be the same as: this item is said to be the same as that item, though this may be uncertain or disputed | Jean <said to be the same as> Jehan | - |
Prénom
Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
instance of | P31 | Item | instance of: correct possible values: given name (Q202444), female given name (Q11879590), male given name (Q12308941), unisex given name (Q3409032), double given name (Q3409027) | Jean <instance of> male given name | - |
native label | P1705 | Monolingual text | native label: label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) | Jean <native label> Jean | - |
writing system | P282 | Item | writing system: alphabet, character set or other system of writing used by a language, word, or text, supported by a typeface | Jean <writing system> Latin script | - |
transliteration or transcription | P2440 | String | conversion of script: conversion of text to alternate script (use as a qualifier for monolingual text statements; please use specific property if possible) | University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed <transliteration or transcription> Jāmiʻat Wahrān 2 Muḥammad Bin Aḥmad and L9300 <transliteration or transcription> L8168 | - |
family name identical to this given name | P1533 | Item | last name that is the same as a given first name. Use on items for given names | Jean <family name identical to this given name> Jean | - |
given name version for other gender | P1560 | Item | equivalent name (with respect to the meaning of the name) in the same language: female version of a male first name, male version of a female first name. Add primarily the closest matching one | Jean <given name version for other gender> Jeanne | - |
opposite of | P461 | Item | opposite and antonym: given name with same exact string but another gender in different languages | Jean <opposite of> Jean | opposite of |
patronym or matronym for this name | P2976 | Item | patronymic and surname with patronymic affix: patronym or matronym based on this given name | Johan <patronym or matronym for this name> Johansson | - |
DMNES-ID | P1888 | External identifier | identifier for an entry in the Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources | Andrew <DMNES-ID> Andrew | - |
part of | P361 | Item | part: only when a generic "name" item exists | Jean <part of> Jean | has part(s) |
has part(s) | P527 | Item | has part, consist of and meronymy: only for compound given names | Marie-Thérèse <has part(s)> Thérèse | part of |
different from | P1889 | Item | different from: item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused | Jean <different from> Jean | different from |
said to be the same as | P460 | Item | said to be the same as: this item is said to be the same as that item, though this may be uncertain or disputed | Jean <said to be the same as> John | - |
pronunciation audio | P443 | Commons media file | pronunciation: audio file with pronunciation | Anna <pronunciation audio> Pl-Anna.ogg | - |
IPA transcription | P898 | String | International Phonetic Alphabet: transcription in the International Phonetic Alphabet | Anna <IPA transcription> ˈãnːa | - |
name day | P1750 | Item | name day: day of the year associated with a first/given name. A qualifier should be used to identify the calendar that is being used. Distinguish from "feast day" (P:P841) | Anna <name day> July 26 | - |
Commons category | P373 | String | Commons category: name of the Wikimedia Commons category containing files related to this item (without the prefix "Category:") | Anna <Commons category> Anna (given name) | - |
Qualificatifs
Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
series ordinal | P1545 | String | ordinal number: position of an item in its parent series (most frequently a 1-based index), generally to be used as a qualifier (different from "rank" defined as a class, and from "ranking" defined as a property for evaluating a quality). | Marie-Thérèse <has part(s)> Thérèse <series ordinal> 2 | - |
criterion used | P1013 | Item | criterion: property by which a distinction or classification is made | Jean <different from> Jean <criterion used> given name has to use a different item than disambiguation pages | - |
criterion used | P1013 | Item | criterion: property by which a distinction or classification is made | Jean <opposite of> Jean <criterion used> given name used for females or males compared to the same used for the other gender | - |
language of work or name | P407 | Item | language: language associated with this creative work (such as books, shows, songs, broadcasts or websites) or a name (for persons use "native language" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412)) | Anna <transliteration or transcription> Анна <language of work or name> Russian | - |
name in kana | P1814 | String | kana, furigana, modern kana usage and historical kana orthography: the reading of a Japanese name in kana | Japan <name in kana> にっぽん and にほん | - |
Nom de famille
Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
instance of | P31 | Item | instance of: that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform) | Hansen <instance of> family name | - |
native label | P1705 | Monolingual text | native label: label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) | Hansen <native label> Hansen | - |
writing system | P282 | Item | writing system: alphabet, character set or other system of writing used by a language, word, or text, supported by a typeface | Hansen <writing system> Latin script | - |
language of work or name | P407 | Item | language: language associated with this creative work (such as books, shows, songs, broadcasts or websites) or a name (for persons use "native language" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412)) | Hansen <language of work or name> Danish | - |
said to be the same as | P460 | Item | said to be the same as: this item is said to be the same as that item, though this may be uncertain or disputed | Hansen <said to be the same as> variation of surname | - |
different from | P1889 | Item | different from: item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused | Hansen <different from> Hansen | different from |
has list | P2354 | Item | Wikimedia list article: Wikimedia list related to this subject | Hansen <has list> list of people with the family name Hansen | is a list of |
part of | P361 | Item | part: only when a generic "name" item exists | Jean <part of> Jean | has part(s) |
transliteration or transcription | P2440 | String | conversion of script: conversion of text to alternate script (use as a qualifier for monolingual text statements; please use specific property if possible) | University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed <transliteration or transcription> Jāmiʻat Wahrān 2 Muḥammad Bin Aḥmad and L9300 <transliteration or transcription> L8168 | - |
pronunciation audio | P443 | Commons media file | pronunciation: audio file with pronunciation | São Paulo <pronunciation audio> Br-SaoPaulo.ogg | - |
IPA transcription | P898 | String | International Phonetic Alphabet: transcription in the International Phonetic Alphabet | Apache <IPA transcription> əˈpætʃiː | - |
Soundex | P3878 | String | Soundex: phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. Format: initial of word followed by 3 digits (0–6) | Hansen <Soundex> Q1502023 | - |
Géopatronyme ID | P3370 | External identifier | identifier of a family name in the Géopatronyme database | Petiot <Géopatronyme ID> PETIOT | - |
Geneanet family name ID | P9644 | External identifier | Geneanet: ID for a family name on Geneanet | Sylvain <Geneanet family name ID> SYLVAIN | - |
Qualificatifs
Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
criterion used | P1013 | Item | criterion: property by which a distinction or classification is made | <criterion used> family name has to use a different item than disambiguation page | - |
criterion used | P1013 | Item | criterion: property by which a distinction or classification is made | Hansen <said to be the same as> Hanssen <criterion used> variation of surname | - |
language of work or name | P407 | Item | language: language associated with this creative work (such as books, shows, songs, broadcasts or websites) or a name (for persons use "native language" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412)) | Jean <transliteration or transcription> Джин <language of work or name> Russian | - |
name in kana | P1814 | String | kana, furigana, modern kana usage and historical kana orthography: the reading of a Japanese name in kana | Japan <name in kana> にっぽん and にほん | - |
surname for other gender | P5278 | Item | gender inflection of surnames, masculine family name and feminine family name: gender inflection of surname, patronymic or matronymic | Blažek <surname for other gender> Blažková | - |
Voir aussi
Autres propriétés qui peuvent être pertinentes.
Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
named after | P138 | Item | eponym, memorial society and namesakes: entity or event that inspired the subject's name, or namesake (in at least one language). Qualifier "applies to name" (P5168) can be used to indicate which one | Camembert <named after> Camembert | - |
official name | P1448 | Monolingual text | official name: official name of the subject in its official language(s) | Germany <official name> Bundesrepublik Deutschland | - |
demonym | P1549 | Monolingual text | demonym: Name (proper noun) for people or things associated with a given place, usually based off the place name; multiple entries with qualifiers to distinguish are used to list variant forms by reason of grammatical gender or plurality. | Mexico <demonym> Mexicain, Mexikaner, meksikano and Mexicaan | - |
short name | P1813 | Monolingual text | abbreviation: short name of a place, organisation, person, journal, wikidata property, etc. Used by some Wikipedia templates. | Orange County <short name> Orange | - |
name in kana | P1814 | String | kana, furigana, modern kana usage and historical kana orthography: the reading of a Japanese name in kana | Japan <name in kana> にっぽん and にほん | - |
name | P2561 | Monolingual text | name, full name and musical group name: name the subject is known by. If a more specific property is available, use that | Giuseppe Garibaldi <name> Giuseppe Garibaldi and volcanic explosivity index <name> volcanic explosivity index | - |
honorific prefix | P511 | Item | honorific prefix: word or expression used before a name, in addressing or referring to a person | Arthur Conan Doyle <honorific prefix> Sir | - |
noble title | P97 | Item | noble title and princely title: titles held by the person | Diana Cooper <noble title> viscountess and lady | - |
ATTENTION! family (P53) ne devrait avoir pour valeur qu'un élément ayant pour nature « famille » et pas « nom de famille ». Par exemple : Victor Hugo (Q535) family (P53) Hugo family (Q24929958) mais Victor Hugo (Q535) family name (P734) Hugo (Q14626498).