Wikidata:Wikiproxecto Nomes/Propiedades
Persoa
| Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| given name | P735 | Item | given name: first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names | Jimmy Wales <given name> Jimmy and Donal | - |
| family name | P734 | Item | family name: part of full name of person | Jack Bauer <family name> Bauer | - |
| pseudonym | P742 | String | pseudonym, stage name and pen name: alias used by someone (for nickname use P1449) | Bud Spencer <pseudonym> Bud Spencer | - |
| nickname | P1449 | Monolingual text | nickname: informal name (for a pseudonym use P742) | Knut Johannesen <nickname> Kupper'n | - |
| birth name | P1477 | Monolingual text | name at birth: full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name | John Paul II <birth name> Karol Józef Wojtyła | - |
| name in native language | P1559 | Monolingual text | name and full name: name of a person in their native language | Albert Einstein <name in native language> Albert Einstein and not applicable | - |
| married name | P2562 | Monolingual text | married name: name or surname adopted by a person upon marriage | Hillary Clinton <married name> Hillary Rodham Clinton | - |
| religious name | P1635 | Monolingual text | religious name: name taken or used as a member of a religious community | → Property talk:P1635 | - |
| courtesy name | P1782 | String | courtesy name: name bestowed upon a person at adulthood in addition to one's given name, mostly in East Asia | → Property talk:P1782 | - |
| temple name | P1785 | String | temple name: name bestowed to a monarch after death (East Asia) | Emperor Gaozu of Han <temple name> 太祖 | - |
| posthumous name | P1786 | String | posthumous name: name given to a person after death (East Asia) | Jiajing Emperor of Ming <posthumous name> 欽天履道英毅聖神宣文廣武洪仁大孝肅皇帝 | - |
| art name | P1787 | String | art name: type of pseudonym of modern and historical artists as well as specifically traditionally adopted by writers and artists in East Asia | → Property talk:P1787 | - |
| second family name in Spanish name | P1950 | Item | family name, has this second Spanish family name, second family name and matriname: second (generally maternal) family name in Spanish names (do not use for other double barrelled names) and in some French names. | Gabriel García Márquez <second family name in Spanish name> Márquez | - |
| Vietnamese middle name | P8500 | Item | Vietnamese middle name: middle name of a Vietnamese person; use P735 qualified by P1545 for the middle name of a partially westernized name | Trần Xuân Soạn <Vietnamese middle name> Xuân | - |
| Scandinavian middle family name | P6978 | Item | family name and second family name: middle name of some people from Denmark or Norway where a family name, usually the mother's, is taken on as a "middle name". For given names based on family names, use "given name" (P735). For Spanish names, use P734/P1950. | Lars Løkke Rasmussen <Scandinavian middle family name> Løkke | - |
| Roman praenomen | P2358 | Item | praenomen: standard part of the name of a Roman, link to items for specific Roman praenomen only | Marcus Annius Verus <Roman praenomen> Marcus | - |
| Roman nomen gentilicium | P2359 | Item | nomen: standard part of the name of a Roman, link to items about the Roman gens only | Marcus Annius Verus <Roman nomen gentilicium> Annius | - |
| Roman cognomen | P2365 | Item | cognomen: standard part of the name of a Roman, link to items about specific Roman cognomen only. | Marcus Annius Verus <Roman cognomen> Verus | - |
| Roman agnomen | P2366 | Item | agnomen: optional part of the name of a Roman, link to items about specific Roman agnomen only. | Scipio Africanus <Roman agnomen> Africanus | - |
Cualificadores
| Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| series ordinal | P1545 | String | ordinal number: position of an item in its parent series (most frequently a 1-based index), generally to be used as a qualifier (different from "rank" defined as a class, and from "ranking" defined as a property for evaluating a quality). | Ben Whishaw <given name> John <series ordinal> 2 | - |
| object has role | P3831 | Item | role: (qualifier) role or generic identity of the value of a statement ("object") in the context of that statement; for the role of the item the statement is on ("subject"), use P2868 | Eleanor Laing <family name> Laing <object has role> married name | - |
| pinyin transliteration | P1721 | String | pinyin: hanyu pinyin transliteration of a Mandarin Chinese text (usually to be used as a qualifier) | Nalan Xingde <courtesy name> 容若 <pinyin transliteration> rongruo | - |
| name in kana | P1814 | String | kana, furigana, modern kana usage and historical kana orthography: the reading of a Japanese name in kana | Japan <name in kana> にっぽん and にほん | - |
| McCune-Reischauer romanization | P1942 | String | McCune–Reischauer: romanization of Korean with the McCune-Reischauer system | Catholic Bishops' Conference of Korea <McCune-Reischauer romanization> Han’guk Ch’ŏnjugyo Chugyo Hoeŭi | - |
| revised romanization | P2001 | String | Revised Romanization of Korean: romanisation following the Revised Romanisation of the Korean language | Revised Romanization of Korean <revised romanization> Gugeoui Romaja Pyogibeop | - |
| Revised Hepburn romanization | P2125 | String | Hepburn romanization: romanized Japanese following the Revised Hepburn romanization system | Tokyo <Revised Hepburn romanization> Tōkyō-to | - |
| ISO 9:1995 | P2183 | String | ISO 9: the Latin transliteration of Cyrillic text (used as qualifier) | Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky <ISO 9:1995> Pëtr Ilʹič Čajkovskij | - |
Nome
Os elementos "nome" tratan diversos aspectos: xeralmente o nome e o apelido, pero tamén poden agrupar variantes lingüísticas, etc. Aqueles elementos que só existen para aloxar as ligazóns interlingüísticas non deben ser usados como valores para given name (P735) etc.
| Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| instance of | P31 | Item | instance of: that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform) | Jean <instance of> name | - |
| has part(s) | P527 | Item | has part, consist of and meronymy: part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670). | Jean <has part(s)> Jean | part of |
| language of work or name | P407 | Item | language: language associated with this creative work (such as books, shows, songs, broadcasts or websites) or a name (for persons use "native language" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412)) | Autobiografia di Alice Toklas (translation) <language of work or name> Italian | - |
| different from | P1889 | Item | different from: item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused | Jean <different from> Jean | different from |
| said to be the same as | P460 | Item | said to be the same as: this item is said to be the same as that item, though this may be uncertain or disputed | Jean <said to be the same as> Jehan | - |
Nome
| Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| instance of | P31 | Item | instance of: correct possible values: given name (Q202444), female given name (Q11879590), male given name (Q12308941), unisex given name (Q3409032), double given name (Q3409027) | Jean <instance of> male given name | - |
| native label | P1705 | Monolingual text | native label: label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) | Jean <native label> Jean | - |
| writing system | P282 | Item | writing system: alphabet, character set or other system of writing used by a language, word, or text, supported by a typeface | Jean <writing system> Latin script | - |
| transliteration or transcription | P2440 | String | conversion of script: conversion of text to alternate script (use as a qualifier for monolingual text statements; please use specific property if possible) | Mohamed Ben Ahmed Convention Centre <transliteration or transcription> Jāmiʻat Wahrān 2 Muḥammad Bin Aḥmad and L9300 <transliteration or transcription> L8168 | - |
| family name identical to this given name | P1533 | Item | last name that is the same as a given first name. Use on items for given names | Jean <family name identical to this given name> Jean | - |
| given name version for other gender | P1560 | Item | equivalent name (with respect to the meaning of the name) in the same language: female version of a male first name, male version of a female first name. Add primarily the closest matching one | Jean <given name version for other gender> Jeanne | - |
| opposite of | P461 | Item | opposite and antonym: given name with same exact string but another gender in different languages | Jean <opposite of> Jean | opposite of |
| patronym or matronym for this name | P2976 | Item | patronymic and surname with patronymic affix: patronym or matronym based on this given name | Johan <patronym or matronym for this name> Johansson | - |
| DMNES-ID | P1888 | External identifier | identifier for an entry in the Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources | Andrew <DMNES-ID> Andrew | - |
| part of | P361 | Item | part: only when a generic "name" item exists | Jean <part of> Jean | has part(s) |
| has part(s) | P527 | Item | has part, consist of and meronymy: only for compound given names | Marie-Thérèse <has part(s)> Thérèse | part of |
| different from | P1889 | Item | different from: item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused | Jean <different from> Jean | different from |
| said to be the same as | P460 | Item | said to be the same as: this item is said to be the same as that item, though this may be uncertain or disputed | Jean <said to be the same as> John | - |
| pronunciation audio | P443 | Commons media file | pronunciation: audio file with pronunciation | Anna <pronunciation audio> Pl-Anna.ogg | - |
| IPA transcription | P898 | String | International Phonetic Alphabet: transcription in the International Phonetic Alphabet | Anna <IPA transcription> ˈãnːa | - |
| name day | P1750 | Item | name day: day of the year associated with a first/given name. A qualifier should be used to identify the calendar that is being used. Distinguish from "feast day" (P:P841) | Anna <name day> July 26 | - |
| Commons category | P373 | String | Commons category: name of the Wikimedia Commons category containing files related to this item (without the prefix "Category:") | Anna <Commons category> Anna (given name) | - |
Cualificadores
| Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| series ordinal | P1545 | String | ordinal number: position of an item in its parent series (most frequently a 1-based index), generally to be used as a qualifier (different from "rank" defined as a class, and from "ranking" defined as a property for evaluating a quality). | Marie-Thérèse <has part(s)> Thérèse <series ordinal> 2 | - |
| criterion used | P1013 | Item | criterion and declared deserted: property by which a distinction or classification is made | Jean <different from> Jean <criterion used> given name has to use a different item than disambiguation pages | - |
| criterion used | P1013 | Item | criterion and declared deserted: property by which a distinction or classification is made | Jean <opposite of> Jean <criterion used> given name used for females or males compared to the same used for the other gender | - |
| language of work or name | P407 | Item | language: language associated with this creative work (such as books, shows, songs, broadcasts or websites) or a name (for persons use "native language" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412)) | Anna <transliteration or transcription> Анна <language of work or name> Russian | - |
| name in kana | P1814 | String | kana, furigana, modern kana usage and historical kana orthography: the reading of a Japanese name in kana | Japan <name in kana> にっぽん and にほん | - |
Apelido
| Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| instance of | P31 | Item | instance of: that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform) | Hansen <instance of> family name | - |
| native label | P1705 | Monolingual text | native label: label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) | Hansen <native label> Hansen | - |
| writing system | P282 | Item | writing system: alphabet, character set or other system of writing used by a language, word, or text, supported by a typeface | Hansen <writing system> Latin script | - |
| language of work or name | P407 | Item | language: language associated with this creative work (such as books, shows, songs, broadcasts or websites) or a name (for persons use "native language" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412)) | Hansen <language of work or name> Danish | - |
| said to be the same as | P460 | Item | said to be the same as: this item is said to be the same as that item, though this may be uncertain or disputed | Hansen <said to be the same as> variation of surname | - |
| different from | P1889 | Item | different from: item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused | Hansen <different from> Hansen | different from |
| has list | P2354 | Item | Wikimedia list article: Wikimedia list related to this subject | Hansen <has list> list of people with the family name Hansen | is a list of |
| part of | P361 | Item | part: only when a generic "name" item exists | Jean <part of> Jean | has part(s) |
| transliteration or transcription | P2440 | String | conversion of script: conversion of text to alternate script (use as a qualifier for monolingual text statements; please use specific property if possible) | Mohamed Ben Ahmed Convention Centre <transliteration or transcription> Jāmiʻat Wahrān 2 Muḥammad Bin Aḥmad and L9300 <transliteration or transcription> L8168 | - |
| pronunciation audio | P443 | Commons media file | pronunciation: audio file with pronunciation | São Paulo <pronunciation audio> Br-SaoPaulo.ogg | - |
| IPA transcription | P898 | String | International Phonetic Alphabet: transcription in the International Phonetic Alphabet | Apache <IPA transcription> əˈpætʃiː | - |
| Soundex | P3878 | String | Soundex: phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. Format: initial of word followed by 3 digits (0–6) | Hansen <Soundex> Q1502023 | - |
| Géopatronyme ID | P3370 | External identifier | identifier of a family name in the Géopatronyme database | Petiot <Géopatronyme ID> PETIOT | - |
| Geneanet family name ID | P9644 | External identifier | ID for a family name on Geneanet | Sylvain <Geneanet family name ID> SYLVAIN | - |
Cualificadores
| Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| criterion used | P1013 | Item | criterion and declared deserted: property by which a distinction or classification is made | <criterion used> family name has to use a different item than disambiguation page | - |
| criterion used | P1013 | Item | criterion and declared deserted: property by which a distinction or classification is made | Hansen <said to be the same as> Hanssen <criterion used> variation of surname | - |
| language of work or name | P407 | Item | language: language associated with this creative work (such as books, shows, songs, broadcasts or websites) or a name (for persons use "native language" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412)) | Jean <transliteration or transcription> Джин <language of work or name> Russian | - |
| name in kana | P1814 | String | kana, furigana, modern kana usage and historical kana orthography: the reading of a Japanese name in kana | Japan <name in kana> にっぽん and にほん | - |
| surname or patronymic for other sex | P5278 | Item | gender inflection of surnames, masculine family name and feminine family name: gender inflection of surname, patronymic or matronymic | Blažek <surname or patronymic for other sex> Blažková | - |
Véxase tamén
Outras propiedades que poden ser relevantes.
| Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| named after | P138 | Item | eponym, memorial society and namesakes: entity or event that inspired the subject's name, or namesake (in at least one language). Qualifier "applies to name" (P5168) can be used to indicate which one | Camembert <named after> Camembert | - |
| official name | P1448 | Monolingual text | official name: official name of the subject in its official language(s) | Germany <official name> Bundesrepublik Deutschland | - |
| demonym | P1549 | Monolingual text | demonym: Name (proper noun) for people or things associated with a given place, usually based off the place name; multiple entries with qualifiers to distinguish are used to list variant forms by reason of grammatical gender or plurality. | Mexico <demonym> Mexicain, Mexikaner, meksikano and Mexicaan | - |
| short name | P1813 | Monolingual text | abbreviation: short name of a place, organisation, person, journal, wikidata property, etc. Used by some Wikipedia templates. | Orange County <short name> Orange | - |
| name in kana | P1814 | String | kana, furigana, modern kana usage and historical kana orthography: the reading of a Japanese name in kana | Japan <name in kana> にっぽん and にほん | - |
| name | P2561 | Monolingual text | name, full name and musical group name: name the subject is known by. If a more specific property is available, use that | Giuseppe Garibaldi <name> Giuseppe Garibaldi and volcanic explosivity index <name> volcanic explosivity index | - |
| honorific prefix | P511 | Item | honorific prefix: word or expression used before a name, in addressing or referring to a person | Arthur Conan Doyle <honorific prefix> Sir | - |
| noble title | P97 | Item | noble title and princely title: titles held by the person | Diana Cooper <noble title> viscountess and Lady | - |
Ollo! family (P53) debe ligarse cun elemento de familia, nunca a un elemento de apelidos de familia. Examplo: Victor Hugo (Q535) family (P53) Hugo family (Q24929958) pero Victor Hugo (Q535) family name (P734) Hugo (Q14626498)