维基数据：破坏
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破坏 是故意破坏、扰乱维基数据的行为。破坏是严格禁止行为，且如果多次破坏，用户可能会被屏蔽。但破坏很容易找到并回退。
什么是破坏？
破坏有很多种：
- ==删除==
- 删除大部分或全部合法信息。对删除时应小心，有时候删除可能出于好的目的而去掉非法信息。删除在非数据项名字空间中更为严重，因为其很难去删除项。
- =不适宜或无意义内容==
- 添加无意义（如“张三”、 "李四"等）、胡言乱语、淫秽、侮辱或类似声明。
- ==恶作剧==
- 有意识地添加错误数据或以有扰乱意图地篡改信息。
- ==页面移动==
- 将页面重命名为不适或无意义名称。只有自动确认用户能做。这在维基数据不算严重，因为数据项是不能移动的。
- ==暗中破坏==
- 不立刻展现或不明显的破坏，比如改动几个声明和连接的字。
- ==模板破坏==
- 对模板进行以上方式的破坏。模板会在几千个页面中展现，所以这种破坏后果严重。这也是模板受到保护的理由。
- ==添加更多==
- 但仍然有更多破坏者能破坏维基数据的方式。
什么不是破坏？
通常，出于好意地改进维基数据都不是破坏。测试编辑，比如一个新手在数据项中做一些测试，这时就应该让他进入更合适的测试地点（沙盒数据项）。一个稍有经验的编辑可能会添加他们以为正确的错误数据，或他们可能输入错误，他们就应该在讨论页中讨论来修正问题，或者你就可以改正错误。这些都不算破坏，而是人类错误。有些人只是缺乏向这样项目贡献的能力，那就较为棘手，但也不是破坏。
态度决定是伤害还是帮助。编辑和管理员应该使用常识来确定破坏与否。
处理破坏
处理破坏，通常有以下基本步骤：
- 第一部：找到。通过最近修改和新页面日志和你的监视列表找到可疑编辑。这是所有编辑都能为找到破坏做的。
- 发现后，通过“撤销”和“恢复”返回最后一个未破坏版本。
- 而“回退”会比“撤销”更快。这是一个 管理员，回退者，管理者，全局管理员和全局回退者才可使用的功能。
- After the vandalism has been removed, warnings can be left on the vandal's talk page to communicate to them that their behavior is not desirable and to appeal to them to contribute in a more positive manner.
- If the vandal continues to compromise the project, an administrator can block the vandal. Non-administrators can report persistent vandalism to WD:AN. Blocking is done to protect the project from further disruption. Known long-term vandals and vandals causing disruption at high editing rates can be blocked without warning.
- If a page is targeted by several persistent vandals, it may be semi-protected (which prevents editing by all editors who are not autoconfirmed) or fully protected (which prevents editing by all editors who are not admins). Page protection is done by an administrator in accordance with the page protection policy.
What not to do
Generally, an item should not be subject to a deletion request simply because it is being vandalized. Vandalism can easily be removed, restoring the item to its previous, undamaged state. (Of course, if the item was created from scratch by a vandal, deletion is usually the appropriate remedy. Check the item's history.)
Do not feed trolls. Most vandals engage in vandalism because they think it is fun. They will have even more fun if angry Wikidata contributors storm their talk page lecturing them about the error of their ways. Keep a cool head, and if a vandal does not seem interested in contributing constructively, notify an administrator so they can be blocked.
See also
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