Property talk:P1478

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has immediate cause
nearest, proximate thing that directly resulted in the subject as outcome or effect. Used in conjunction with 'has cause' (i.e. underlying cause) and 'has contributing factor'. See 'Help:Modeling causes'.

Description	granular factor that directly resulted in this outcome or effect. Used in conjunction with 'cause' (i.e. underlying cause), when the 'immediate cause' directly followed any values in 'cause'. Multiple values allowed.
Represents	cause (Q2574811)
Data type	Item
Template parameter	None
Domain	None. Often but not always events or processes. See examples and discussion. (note: this should be moved to the property statements)
Allowed values	Any. Often but not always events or processes. See examples and discussion. (note: this should be moved to the property statements)
Example	malaria (Q12156) → Culicidae (Q7367) World War I (Q361) → assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (Q192050) U-701 (Q32796) → depth charge (Q653260)
Source	external references (note: this information should be moved to a property statement; use property source website for the property (P1896))
Tracking: usage	Category:Pages using Wikidata property P1478 (Q26250067)
<complementary property>	does not have cause (P9353)
See also	has contributing factor (P1479), produced by (P2849), has cause (P828), election called by (P7508)
Lists	Items with the most statements of this property Count of items by number of statements (chart) Items with the most statements Items with the fewest statements Count of items by number of sitelinks (chart) Items with the most sitelinks Items with the most sitelinks, but no link to one Wikipedia (sample: Welsh Wikipedia, cywiki) Items with the fewest sitelinks Most linked wikis Items with the most identifier properties By value of property Most statements Fewest statements Most sitelinks Most linked wikis Total of sitelinks on items Most identifiers Fewest identifiers Items with no other statements Most recently created items Items with novalue claims Items with unknown value claims Usage history (total) Usage history (main statement) Chart by item creation date Database reports/Constraint violations/P1478 Map Random list
Proposal discussion	Proposal discussion
Current uses	Total 128,482 Main statement 126,622 98.6% of uses Qualifier 1,855 1.4% of uses Reference 5 <0.1% of uses
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[create Create a translatable help page (preferably in English) for this property to be included here]

Allowed entity types are Wikibase item (Q29934200): the property may only be used on a certain entity type (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1478#Entity types

Scope is as main value (Q54828448), as qualifier (Q54828449): the property must be used by specified way only (Help)

List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1478#Scope, hourly updated report, SPARQL

This property is being used by: hy:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ Աղետ, hy:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ Ավիավթար ca:Plantilla:Infotaula esdeveniment, ca:Plantilla:Infotaula conflicte militar ary:موضيل:معلومات مطايفة عسكارية, ary:موضيل:معلومات مطايفة مدنية ga:Teimpléad:WD Bosca Sonraí Coinbhleacht Mhíleata uk:Шаблон:Катастрофа Please notify projects that use this property before big changes (renaming, deletion, merge with another property, etc.)