Wikidata:Tingkatan akses pengguna

Kemampuan pengguna dalam menggunakan fitur antarmuka tertentu tergantung pada hak pengguna yang dimilikinya. Meskipun istilah hak pengguna, izin tambahan merupakan privilese yang membutuhkan kepercayaan komunitas. Halaman ini akan merangkumkannya.

Gambaran umum

Semua pengguna merupakan bagian dari kelompok * dalam Wikidata (ditandai sebagai "Pengguna tidak terdaftar" dalam tabel), dan semua akun pengguna merupakan bagian dari kelompok user (ditandai dengan "Akun terdaftar" dalam tabel). Selain kelompok semu autoconfirmed, yang mana semua pengguna yang telah melewati usia dan syarat aktivitasnya, hanya kelompok tersebut yang otomatis diizinkan. Status terkonfirmasi otomatis untuk sebuah akun memerlukan sedikitnya berusia 4 hari dan memiliki sedikitnya 50 suntingan (90 hari dan 100 suntingan bila menyunting melalui titik Tor; penyaring penyalahgunaan dapat mencabut dan/atau menunda pemberian hak ini secara otomatis, tetapi tidak ada penyaring yang diatur untuk melakukan hal tersebut). Kelompok pengguna confirmed dapat diberikan secara manual oleh pengurus kepada akun yang tidak memenuhi syarat, yang memerlukan izin yang serupa. Izin tambahan seperti pengurus hanya dapat diberikan kepada akun pengguna terdaftar.

Kelompok pengguna

Diberikan otomatis

Pengguna tidak terdaftar

Ditandai dengan * dalam pengaturan konfigurasi perangkat lunak, ini termasuk setiap pengguna di Wikidata. Mereka dapat membuat dan menyunting sebagian besar halaman (bila tidak dilindungi atau di ruangnama MediaWiki: (antarmuka)). Pengguna tidak terdaftar dikenali dengan alamat IP mereka ketika menyunting. Setiap pengguna tidak terdaftar, bila tidak diblokir, dapat membuat akun untuk dirinya sendiri di Special:CreateAccount. Mereka dibatasi hingga 8 suntingan per menit dan harus menjawab permintaan CAPTCHA ketika menambahkan pranala luar baru.

Pengguna baru

Setiap pengguna yang masuk log dapat menaruh daftar pantauan di Special:Watchlist, dan dapat mengirimkan surel kepada pengguna lain (bila tidak diblokir dari mengirim surel) dengan menggunakan Special:EmailUser. Selama mereka tidak dibatasi dalam penyuntingan, mereka harus tetap menjawab permintaan CAPTCHA ketika menambahkan pranala luar baru hingga mereka menjadi pengguna terkonfirmasi otomatis atau terkonfirmasi.

Pengguna terkonfirmasi otomatis

Akun dengan usia lebih dari 4 hari dan memiliki sedikitnya 50 suntingan (90 hari dan 100 suntingan untuk editor dari titik Tor; penyaring penyalahgunaan dapat menunda atau mengembalikan kenaikan status pengguna) disebut sebagai pengguna terkonfirmasi otomatis. Setiap akun pengguna yang tidak memenuhi syarat dapat diberikan izin terkonfirmasi dan menerima izin yang sama. Pengguna terkonfirmasi otomatis tidak perlu merespons CAPTCHA untuk sebagian besar tindakannya, dapat menyunting halaman yang semi-dilindungi, dan dapat memindahkan sebagian besar halaman (kecuali butir dan atribut, yang namanya dapat diubah dengan mudah dengan mengubah labelnya).

Pengurus

Halaman utama: Wikidata:Administrators

Pengurus, dikenal pula dengan opsis, merupakan pengguna tepercaya dengan tugas seperti memblokir pengguna, melindungi halaman (dan menyunting halaman yang dilindungi penuh), dan menghapus halaman. Akses pengurus diberikan kepada pengguna yang lolos pada permintaan hak akses, oleh birokrat. Mereka dapat memberikan status pengembali revisi, pengguna terkonfirmasi, pengecualian blokir IP, terpatroli otomatis, dan pembuat atribut kepada pengguna lain, dan dapat memberikan status pengurus terjemahan dan flooder kepada dirinya sendiri (tidak kepada pengguna lain). Mereka secara otomatis memiliki akses ke seluruh izin yang mereka dapat berikan (kecuali pengurus penerjemahan dan flooder) - seperti, pengurus dapat membuat atribut tanpa memberikan hak akses kepada dirinya sendiri.

Birokrat

Halaman utama: Wikidata:Bureaucrats

Bureaucrats can add administrator, bureaucrat, bot, flooder and translation administrator status to any user, and remove bot, flooder and translation administrator status (removal of either administrator or bureaucrat status must be done by stewards). They also can rename users. The process for gaining bureaucrat status is similar to administrator status, but the requirements are higher, and generally only existing administrators are successful.

Translation administrators

Main page: Wikidata:Translation administrators

Because Wikidata is a multilingual wiki, it uses the translate extension, and translation administrators are users with access to administrative functions of the extension. Normal administrators may assign the right to themselves without filing a request, but all other users must make a request at Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Translation administrator, and a local bureaucrat will assign the right to those who provide a good reason.

Bots

Main page: Wikidata:Bots

Bots are automated and/or semi-automated accounts that perform repetitive, generally-simple, tasks that humans would find tedious to perform. Such accounts are given the bot flag by a bureaucrat, after a successful request at Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot. They may make edits at very fast rates, and are hidden from recent changes and watchlists.

Flooders

Main page: Wikidata:Flooders

The flood flag is intended for repetitive actions performed by human users. Like the bot flag, the flood flag hides edits and log actions from Special:RecentChanges and watchlists. Administrators can add the flag to their own account if necessary; other users can be granted the flag by a bureaucrat per request at Wikidata:Bureaucrats' noticeboard. The flood flag is not a permanent user right, so every flooder can remove the flag themselves when the respective actions are done.

Subsets of administrator access

The following groups give rights to users that administrators already have. All can be assigned or removed by administrators and requested at Wikidata:Requests for permissions. They do not require election, but administrators are expected to use their judgement when assigning them.

Autopatroller

Main page: Wikidata:Autopatrollers

This right has been deprecated. An autopatrolled user's edits are automatically marked as "patrolled", and autopatrolled users can patrol edits of users who are not autopatrolled by marking them as "patrolled". The right was generally granted to users whose edits are clearly not problematic. After the removal of this group, all autoconfirmed and manually confirmed users have their edits automatically marked as "patrolled".

Rollback

Main page: Wikidata:Rollbackers

Rollback is a simple tool that can allow fast reverting of vandalism or other obvious abuse. When the "rollback" link is clicked, the latest edit to the page is reverted with an automatic edit summary, currently "Reverted edits by <reverted user> to last version by <user whose edit was reverted to>". In addition, if the second-latest edit was also made by the same user as the latest, that edit is also reverted. All edits are reverted to the latest version by a user other than the user who was reverted. Rollback is generally assigned to those who demonstrate active vandalism and spam combating on Wikidata.

Global rollbackers

Main page: meta:Global rollback

Global rollback is a global group assigned by stewards. Members of this group have access to rollback on all Wikimedia wikis and may use that access on Wikidata. In addition to local rollback, global rollbackers are automatically granted autoconfirmed and autopatrolled access (except the ability to patrol others' edits), and can suppress redirects when moving pages.

Confirmed user

Main page: Wikidata:Confirmed users

This group gives the same rights as autoconfirmed users to trusted users who don't meet the requirement for automatic promotion.

IP block exempt

Main page: Wikidata:IP block exemptions

If an IP address is blocked with the option to not allow logged-in users to edit, this permission allows editing from such IP addresses. It is granted only to those who need it and can be trusted not to abuse it, and CheckUser may be used to verify that need.

Property creators

Main page: Wikidata:Property creators

New properties can only be created by users in this group or administrators, as properties should be discussed before being used. This user right is unique to Wikidata with no parallel on other Wikimedia wikis.

Account creators

Main page: Wikidata:Account creators

The account creator user right grants access to a tool which permits trusted Wikidata contributors to make a large number of accounts for other people who request them.

Functionary permissions

These permissions, due to their potential privacy implications, require all members of their respective groups to be at least 18 years of age, of age of majority in their resident country, and identified to the Wikimedia Foundation. Exemptions may only be granted by the Executive Director of Wikimedia Foundation pursuant to relevant policy. Functionary permissions (including access for new stewards) can only be assigned by existing stewards.

Stewards

Main page: meta:Stewards

Stewards have access to MediaWiki interface on all Wikimedia wikis, and unlike administrator and bureaucrat status, is a global permission that is elected annually. Stewards serve 1-year terms before they must be reconfirmed. They can change any and all user rights, and serve as members of groups a particular wiki does not have.

CheckUsers

Main page: Wikidata:CheckUser

The term CheckUser refers both to a member of this group of users and the tool they have access to. CheckUser allows members of this group to examine the IP address data of logged-in users, which is otherwise private information. Its primary purpose is to investigate sock puppetry. CheckUser access, like Oversight access, is granted after at least 25 support votes and at least 80% support after at least 2 weeks of discussion.

Oversighters

Main page: Wikidata:Oversight

The term oversight refers to the name of the extension that was originally used for this purpose until it was replaced by RevisionDelete. Administrators can also apply RevisionDelete to particular edits or log actions, but oversighters can also hide the information from even administrators. It is done to hide either otherwise-private information or libelous information that even administrators should not have access to. Oversight access is approved after 2 weeks of discussion and at least 25 supporting votes at a request for access. On Wikidata, only existing administrators can become oversighters.

Ombudsman

Main page: meta:Ombudsman commission

The ombudsman are a global group that investigates complaints about privacy-related misuse of CheckUser and Oversight. They have global CheckUser access and global access to oversight logs (but not the actual ability to perform oversight actions), but do not normally use this access except for their duties of investigating complaints about the use of CheckUser and Oversight. They are appointed by Wikimedia Foundation officers for terms of approximately a year.

Table

This table excludes the staff and sysadmin global groups, since they are for the use of Wikimedia Foundation staff only, and excludes the unused local groups account creators, importers, and transwiki importers.

Granted	Inherited	Denied	Revoked	Depends	Limited

Permission	Allows user(s) to…	Blocked users	Unregistered users	Registered accounts	Auto-confirmed and Confirmed	Bots	Administrators	Bureaucrats	Other groups (all groups with links to Meta are global)
abusefilter-log	view the abuse log								steward, Abuse_filter_helper (global group without policy page)
abusefilter-log-detail	view detailed abuse log entries								steward, global rollbacker, Abuse_filter_helper (global group without policy page)
abusefilter-log-private	view all details for abuse log entries of private filters. All users with abusefilter-modify inherit this.								steward, Abuse_filter_helper (global group without policy page)
abusefilter-modify	modify abuse filters								steward
abusefilter-modify-restricted	modify abuse filters with restricted actions								steward
abusefilter-view	view abuse filters								steward, Abuse_filter_helper (global group without policy page)
abusefilter-view-private	view abuse filters marked as private								steward, Abuse_filter_helper (global group without policy page)
abusefilter-revert	revert all changes by a given filter								steward
apihighlimits	request API queries in batches of 5000 rather than 500								steward, API_High_Limits_Requestors (global group without policy page)
autoconfirmed	edit semi-protected pages								steward, global rollbacker, interface editor
autopatrol	have one's edits automatically patrolled								steward, global rollbacker, autopatroller
bigdelete	delete pages with over 5000 revisions								steward
block	block and unblock IP addresses, IP address ranges, and accounts from editing								steward
bot	be treated as an automated process								flooder
checkuser	examine private IP address information of users (see above)								checkuser, ombudsman
checkuser-log	view the log of CheckUser actions								checkuser, ombudsman
createaccount	create a new user account (for themselves or someone else)
createpage	create pages
createtalk	create talk pages
delete	delete pages with 5000 or less revisions (bigdelete is also required for pages with more than that)								steward
deletedhistory	view the deleted history of a page and a list of a user's deleted edits								steward, ombudsman
deletedtext	view the text of a deleted edit								steward, ombudsman
edit	edit any existing page that is not protected and not in the MediaWiki namespace								steward, interface editor
(no technical name)	edit own talk page
editusercssjs	edit the personal (userspace) CSS and Javascript files of another user								steward, interface editor
import	import pages from another wiki								steward
importupload	import pages to the wiki from an XML dump								steward
ipblockexempt	edit from an IP address under a hard block (a block that would otherwise not permit registered users to edit)								steward, IP block exemptions
item-create	create items
item-override	override items
markbotedits	mark rollback edits as bot edits by adding &bot=1; the edits are hidden from Special:RecentChanges and watchlists like normal bot edits								steward, global rollbacker
move	move pages to new titles (this operation is only supported for non-property and non-item pages)								steward, global rollbacker
movefile	move files to new titles (this is only included in the table for the sake of completeness, as uploads are disabled on Wikidata)								steward
move-rootuserpages	move root (non-subpage) userpages.								steward
move-subpages	move all the subpages of a page while moving it								steward
nominornewtalk	minor edits by a user with this right to another user's talk page do not trigger a "You have new messages" for the user whose talk page was edited
noratelimit	not be affected by rate limits								steward, global rollbacker
override-antispoof	not get affected by the AntiSpoof extension, which blocks the creation of usernames with mixed-script, confusing, or impersonating usernames, but sometimes produces false positives.								steward
oversight	view a revision previously hidden with the Oversight extension. This is only included for completeness, since Wikidata is newer than RevisionDelete and all oversight actions on Wikidata are performed using the new RevisionDelete system.								steward, oversighter
pagetranslation	mark revisions of a page for translation								translation administrator
patrol	patrol unpatrolled edits (those made by users without the autopatrol permission)								steward, autopatroller
property-create	create properties								property creator
protect	change the protection levels of a page, edit protected pages								steward, interface editor
purge	purge the site cache by adding &action=purge to URL
read	read pages
renameuser	rename users								steward
reupload	overwrite existing unprotected files. This is only included for the sake of completeness, because file uploads on Wikidata are disabled.								steward
reupload-own	overwrite existing unprotected files uploaded by self only. This is only included for the sake of completeness, because file uploads on Wikidata are disabled.								steward
reupload-shared	upload a file locally, even if it already exists in the shared media repository (in this case, Commons). This is only included for the sake of completeness, because file uploads on Wikidata are disabled.								steward
rollback	use the rollback feature to quickly revert a series of edits (see above)								steward, global rollbacker, rollbacker
sendemail	use Special:EmailUser. Users must confirm their email address before they can use this feature.
skipcaptcha	perform CAPTCHA-triggering actions without having to answer a CAPTCHA								steward, global rollbacker
suppressredirect	have the option of not leaving a redirect behind when moving a page								steward, global rollbacker, interface editor
suppressrevision	hide, unhide, and view revisions hidden from administrators.								steward, oversighter
suppressionlog	view the log of oversight actions								steward, ombudsman, oversighter
tboverride	override the title blacklist								steward, interface editor
translate	edit using the translate interface
translate-groupreview	change workflow state of message groups
translate-manage	manage message groups								translation administrator
translate-review	review translations
undelete	undelete (restore) deleted pages								steward
unwatchedpages	view Special:UnwatchedPages, which lists pages which are not on anyone's watchlist								steward
upload	upload files. This is only included for the sake of completeness, as uploads are disabled on Wikidata.								steward
userrights	change the user rights of a user			- flooder (for self only)	- flooder (for self only)	- flooder (for self only)	+/- rollbacker +/- IP block exempt +/- autopatroller +/- property creator +/- confirmed +/- translation administrator (for self only) +/- flooder (for self only)	+ administrator + bureaucrat +/- translation administrator (for any user) +/- bot +/- flooder (for any user)	steward +/- any
writeapi	use of the write API
Permission	Allows user(s) to…	Blocked users	Unregistered users	Registered accounts	Auto-confirmed and Confirmed	Bots	Administrators	Bureaucrats	Other groups (all groups with links to Meta are global)

Catatan

Kelompok pengguna

• Pengguna
• Pengguna terkonfirmasi otomatis
• Pengguna terkonfirmasi
• Pembuat atribut
• Pengembali revisi
• Pengguna yang dikecualikan dari pemblokiran IP
• Pembuat akun

• Pengurus
• Pengurus antarmuka
• Pengurus terjemahan
• Birokrat
• Pemeriksa
• Pengawas
• Bot
• Pembanjir
• Staf Wikidata

• User group rights
• User rights log