维基数据:用户权限等级

根据用户已有的“用户权限”决定用户可以使用的特定界面功能。尽管被称为“用户权利”（user right），但额外权限基于社区的信任。本页归纳了所有情况。

概要

All users are part of the * group in Wikidata (denoted as "Unregistered users" in the table), and all user accounts are part of the user group (denoted as "Registered accounts" in the table). Except for the autoconfirmed pseudo-group, which all users who have passed the age and activity requirements are in, only those groups are automatically granted. Autoconfirmed status for an account requires at least 4 days of age and at least 50 edits (90 days and 100 edits if editing through a Tor node; the abuse filter can revoke and/or delay automatic granting of this right, but no filters are currently configured to do so). The confirmed user right can be manually assigned by administrators to accounts which don't meet this requirement, which provides equivalent permissions. Extra permissions like administrator access can only be assigned to registered user accounts.

用户组

自动授权

未注册用户

Denoted by '*' in the software configuration settings, this includes any user on Wikidata. They may create and edit most pages (if not protected or in the MediaWiki: (interface) namespace). Unregistered users are identified by their IP addresses when making edits. Any unregistered user, if not blocked from doing so, may create an account for themselves at Special:CreateAccount. They are limited to 8 edits per minute and must answer a CAPTCHA prompt when adding new external links.

新用户

所有已登入的使用者皆可使用監視列表功能監視頁面，也可使用電郵功能通知其他用戶。當他們成為確認或自動確認使用者時，就可以不用輸入驗證碼加入外部連結。

自动确认用户

註冊達4天並編輯達50次（透過tor編輯的使用者需要註冊達90天、編輯達100次）的使用者會自動成爲自動確認使用者。不滿足這些要求的使用者也可以被賦予確認使用者群組並獲得相同的權限。自動確認使用者對大多數操作不再需要輸入驗證碼；可以編輯半保護頁面；並且可以移動大多數頁面（除了项和属性，它们不能移动，但标签可更改）。

手动授权

管理员

主页面: 维基数据:管理员

管理員，執行着如封鎖使用者，保護條目（以及編輯被全保護的條目），刪除條目等操作。官方將管理員權限指派給成功通過權限請求的使用者。他們可以將回退權、確認使用者、IP封鎖豁免、巡查豁免權、屬性創建員羣組分配給其他使用者，並且可以分配給自己翻譯管理員權限和導入者（但不能分配給其他使用者）。他們自動有權使用他們可以分配的使用者羣組的權限（翻譯管理員和導入者除外），例如他們可以創建屬性而無需爲自己分配屬性創建羣組員羣組。

行政员

主页面：维基数据:行政员

Bureaucrats can add administrator, bureaucrat, bot, flooder and translation administrator status to any user, and remove bot, flooder and translation administrator status (removal of either administrator or bureaucrat status must be done by stewards). They also can rename users. The process for gaining bureaucrat status is similar to administrator status, but the requirements are higher, and generally only existing administrators are successful.

翻譯管理員

主頁面：維基數據:翻譯管理員

Because Wikidata is a multilingual wiki, it uses the translate extension, and translation administrators are users with access to administrative functions of the extension. Normal administrators may assign the right to themselves without filing a request, but all other users must make a request at Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Translation administrator, and a local bureaucrat will assign the right to those who provide a good reason.

機械人

主頁面：維基數據:機械人

Bots are automated and/or semi-automated accounts that perform repetitive, generally-simple, tasks that humans would find tedious to perform. Such accounts are given the bot flag by a bureaucrat, after a successful request at Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot. They may make edits at very fast rates, and are hidden from recent changes and watchlists.

導入者

主頁面：維基數據:導入者

The flood flag is intended for repetitive actions performed by human users. Like the bot flag, the flood flag hides edits and log actions from Special:RecentChanges and watchlists. Administrators can add the flag to their own account if necessary; other users can be granted the flag by a bureaucrat per request at Wikidata:Bureaucrats' noticeboard. The flood flag is not a permanent user right, so every flooder can remove the flag themselves when the respective actions are done.

管理員權限限定的子集

The following groups give rights to users that administrators already have. All can be assigned or removed by administrators and requested at Wikidata:Requests for permissions. They do not require election, but administrators are expected to use their judgement when assigning them.

巡查員

主頁面：維基數據:巡查員

This right has been deprecated. An autopatrolled user's edits are automatically marked as "patrolled", and autopatrolled users can patrol edits of users who are not autopatrolled by marking them as "patrolled". The right was generally granted to users whose edits are clearly not problematic. After the removal of this group, all autoconfirmed and manually confirmed users have their edits automatically marked as "patrolled".

回退

主页面：维基数据:回退员

Rollback is a simple tool that can allow fast reverting of vandalism or other obvious abuse. When the "rollback" link is clicked, the latest edit to the page is reverted with an automatic edit summary, currently "Reverted edits by <reverted user> to last version by <user whose edit was reverted to>". In addition, if the second-latest edit was also made by the same user as the latest, that edit is also reverted. All edits are reverted to the latest version by a user other than the user who was reverted. Rollback is generally assigned to those who demonstrate active vandalism and spam combating on Wikidata.

全局回退員

主頁面：元維基:全局回退

Global rollback is a global group assigned by stewards. Members of this group have access to rollback on all Wikimedia wikis and may use that access on Wikidata. In addition to local rollback, global rollbackers are automatically granted autoconfirmed and autopatrolled access (except the ability to patrol others' edits), and can suppress redirects when moving pages.

确认用户

主頁面：維基數據:確認用戶

此用户组将自动确认用户的同等权限给予不符合自动提权要求的可信用户。

IP封禁豁免

主页面：维基数据:IP封禁豁免

If an IP address is blocked with the option to not allow logged-in users to edit, this permission allows editing from such IP addresses. It is granted only to those who need it and can be trusted not to abuse it, and CheckUser may be used to verify that need.

属性创建员

主页面：维基数据:属性创建员

因属性在使用前必须经过讨论，仅处于此用户组的用户或管理员可新建属性。此權限是維基數據獨有的，其他維基媒體wiki沒有類似的權限。

账户创建者

主页面：维基数据:账号创建者

帐户创建者用户权限授予对工具的访问权限，该工具允许受信任的维基数据贡献者为其他请求它们的人创建大量帐户。

职务权限

These permissions, due to their potential privacy implications, require all members of their respective groups to be at least 18 years of age, of age of majority in their resident country, and identified to the Wikimedia Foundation. Exemptions may only be granted by the Executive Director of Wikimedia Foundation pursuant to relevant policy. Functionary permissions (including access for new stewards) can only be assigned by existing stewards.

监管员

主页面：监管员

监管员可以访问所有维基媒体wiki上的MediaWiki界面，与管理员和行政员身份不同，是每年选举的全域许可。監管員的任期爲一年，之後必須重新確認。他们可以更改任何和所有用户权限，并作为特定维基所没有的组成员。

用户查核员

主页面：维基数据:用户查核员

The term CheckUser refers both to a member of this group of users and the tool they have access to. CheckUser allows members of this group to examine the IP address data of logged-in users, which is otherwise private information. Its primary purpose is to investigate sock puppetry. CheckUser access, like Oversight access, is granted after at least 25 support votes and at least 80% support after at least 2 weeks of discussion.

监督员

主页面：维基数据:监督员

The term oversight refers to the name of the extension that was originally used for this purpose until it was replaced by RevisionDelete. Administrators can also apply RevisionDelete to particular edits or log actions, but oversighters can also hide the information from even administrators. It is done to hide either otherwise-private information or libelous information that even administrators should not have access to. Oversight access is approved after 2 weeks of discussion and at least 25 supporting votes at a request for access. On Wikidata, only existing administrators can become oversighters.

申诉专员

主页面：元维基:申诉专员委员会

The ombudsman are a global group that investigates complaints about privacy-related misuse of CheckUser and Oversight. They have global CheckUser access and global access to oversight logs (but not the actual ability to perform oversight actions), but do not normally use this access except for their duties of investigating complaints about the use of CheckUser and Oversight. They are appointed by Wikimedia Foundation officers for terms of approximately a year.

表格

This table excludes the staff and sysadmin global groups, since they are for the use of Wikimedia Foundation staff only, and excludes the unused local groups account creators, importers, and transwiki importers.

允许	延续权利	不允许	剥夺	视情况	有限

允许	下面的用户组做……	被封禁用户	未注册 用户	已註冊用戶	自动确认用户 和确认用户	机器人	管理员	行政员	其他组 (其中所有的用户组都是全域的)
abusefilter-log	view the abuse log								steward, Abuse_filter_helper (global group without policy page)
abusefilter-log-detail	view detailed abuse log entries								steward, global rollbacker, Abuse_filter_helper (global group without policy page)
abusefilter-log-private	view all details for abuse log entries of private filters. All users with abusefilter-modify inherit this.								steward, Abuse_filter_helper (global group without policy page)
abusefilter-modify	modify abuse filters								steward
abusefilter-modify-restricted	modify abuse filters with restricted actions								steward
abusefilter-view	view abuse filters								steward, Abuse_filter_helper (global group without policy page)
abusefilter-view-private	view abuse filters marked as private								steward, Abuse_filter_helper (global group without policy page)
abusefilter-revert	revert all changes by a given filter								steward
apihighlimits	request API queries in batches of 5000 rather than 500								steward, API_High_Limits_Requestors (global group without policy page)
autoconfirmed	edit semi-protected pages								steward, global rollbacker, interface editor
autopatrol	have one's edits automatically patrolled								steward, global rollbacker, autopatroller
bigdelete	delete pages with over 5000 revisions								steward
block	block and unblock IP addresses, IP address ranges, and accounts from editing								steward
bot	be treated as an automated process								flooder
checkuser	examine private IP address information of users (see above)								checkuser, ombudsman
checkuser-log	view the log of CheckUser actions								checkuser, ombudsman
createaccount	create a new user account (for themselves or someone else)
createpage	create pages
createtalk	create talk pages
delete	delete pages with 5000 or less revisions (bigdelete is also required for pages with more than that)								steward
deletedhistory	view the deleted history of a page and a list of a user's deleted edits								steward, ombudsman
deletedtext	view the text of a deleted edit								steward, ombudsman
edit	edit any existing page that is not protected and not in the MediaWiki namespace								steward, interface editor
(no technical name)	edit own talk page
editusercssjs	edit the personal (userspace) CSS and Javascript files of another user								steward, interface editor
import	import pages from another wiki								steward
importupload	import pages to the wiki from an XML dump								steward
ipblockexempt	edit from an IP address under a hard block (a block that would otherwise not permit registered users to edit)								steward, IP block exemptions
item-create	create items
item-override	override items
markbotedits	mark rollback edits as bot edits by adding &bot=1; the edits are hidden from Special:RecentChanges and watchlists like normal bot edits								steward, global rollbacker
move	move pages to new titles (this operation is only supported for non-property and non-item pages)								steward, global rollbacker
movefile	move files to new titles (this is only included in the table for the sake of completeness, as uploads are disabled on Wikidata)								steward
move-rootuserpages	move root (non-subpage) userpages.								steward
move-subpages	move all the subpages of a page while moving it								steward
nominornewtalk	minor edits by a user with this right to another user's talk page do not trigger a "You have new messages" for the user whose talk page was edited
noratelimit	not be affected by rate limits								steward, global rollbacker
override-antispoof	not get affected by the AntiSpoof extension, which blocks the creation of usernames with mixed-script, confusing, or impersonating usernames, but sometimes produces false positives.								steward
oversight	view a revision previously hidden with the Oversight extension. This is only included for completeness, since Wikidata is newer than RevisionDelete and all oversight actions on Wikidata are performed using the new RevisionDelete system.								steward, oversighter
pagetranslation	mark revisions of a page for translation								translation administrator
patrol	patrol unpatrolled edits (those made by users without the autopatrol permission)								steward, autopatroller
property-create	create properties								property creator
protect	change the protection levels of a page, edit protected pages								steward, interface editor
purge	purge the site cache by adding &action=purge to URL
read	read pages
renameuser	rename users								steward
reupload	overwrite existing unprotected files. This is only included for the sake of completeness, because file uploads on Wikidata are disabled.								steward
reupload-own	overwrite existing unprotected files uploaded by self only. This is only included for the sake of completeness, because file uploads on Wikidata are disabled.								steward
reupload-shared	upload a file locally, even if it already exists in the shared media repository (in this case, Commons). This is only included for the sake of completeness, because file uploads on Wikidata are disabled.								steward
rollback	use the rollback feature to quickly revert a series of edits (see above)								steward, global rollbacker, rollbacker
sendemail	use Special:EmailUser. Users must confirm their email address before they can use this feature.
skipcaptcha	perform CAPTCHA-triggering actions without having to answer a CAPTCHA								steward, global rollbacker
suppressredirect	have the option of not leaving a redirect behind when moving a page								steward, global rollbacker, interface editor
suppressrevision	hide, unhide, and view revisions hidden from administrators.								steward, oversighter
suppressionlog	view the log of oversight actions								steward, ombudsman, oversighter
tboverride	override the title blacklist								steward, interface editor
translate	edit using the translate interface
translate-groupreview	change workflow state of message groups
translate-manage	manage message groups								translation administrator
translate-review	review translations
undelete	undelete (restore) deleted pages								steward
unwatchedpages	view Special:UnwatchedPages, which lists pages which are not on anyone's watchlist								steward
upload	upload files. This is only included for the sake of completeness, as uploads are disabled on Wikidata.								steward
userrights	change the user rights of a user			- flooder (for self only)	- flooder (for self only)	- flooder (for self only)	+/- rollbacker +/- IP block exempt +/- autopatroller +/- property creator +/- confirmed +/- translation administrator (for self only) +/- flooder (for self only)	+ administrator + bureaucrat +/- translation administrator (for any user) +/- bot +/- flooder (for any user)	steward +/- any
writeapi	use of the write API
允许	下面的用户组做……	被封禁用户	未注册 用户	已註冊用戶	自动确认用户 和确认用户	机器人	管理员	行政员	其他组 (其中所有的用户组都是全域的)

注释

用户组

• 用户
• 自动确认用户
• 确认用户
• 属性创建员
• 回退员
• IP封禁豁免者
• 账号创建者

• 管理员
• 界面管理员
• 翻译管理员
• 行政员
• 用户查核员
• 监督员
• 机器人
• 机器用户
• 维基数据职员

• User group rights
• User rights log